<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ice and Snow</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ice and Snow</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лед и снег</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-6734</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-3765</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">659289</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2076673424010041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Glaciers and ice sheets</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ледники и ледниковые покровы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the influence of rock glacier dynamics on the runoff in basin of the Ulken Almaty (Bolshaya Almatinka) River, Northern Tien Shan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О влиянии динамики каменных глетчеров на сток в бассейне р. Улкен Алматы (большая алматинка), Северный Тянь-Шань</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lyudmilaslebedeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitsa</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капица</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lyudmilaslebedeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Takibaev</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Такибаев</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>lyudmilaslebedeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lyudmilaslebedeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lyudmilaslebedeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalbekova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалбекова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>lyudmilaslebedeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Asian Regional Glaciological Center category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центрально-Азиатский региональный гляциологический центр категории 2 под эгидой ЮНЕСКО</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography and Water Security</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт географии и водной безопасности</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. Аль-Фараби</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2076-6734/article/view/659289">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2076-6734/article/view/659289</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work was to study the dynamics of mountain stone glaciers and streams flowing down from them for an understanding their hydrological significance. Two glaciers: Morenny and Gorodetsky, were analyzed, both located in the river Ulken Almaty (Big Almatinka) basin, Northern Tien Shan. On the average, the rate of surface displacement of the Morennoye glacier is higher than that of the Gorodetsky, which is associated with increased ice content of the last one. The increase in rates of surface displacement of both stone glaciers revealed in 2021–2022 when compared to previous years turned out to be consistent with the widely discussed idea of intensification of such glaciers dynamics under the present-day climate changes and glacier retreats. It was found that the stone glaciers have a pronounced influence on the water regime, temperature and chemical composition of watercourses formed by water running out from them. They are distinguished by the almost complete absence of intraday fluctuations in the level, temperature, and specific electrical conductivity of water, which are more pronounced in rivers and streams with glacial alimentation during the summer time. Some waterflows from the Gorodetsky glacier do not freeze in winter, which is indicative of significant groundwater reserves in its body. The waters of each of the above stone glaciers differ in their characteristic mineralization, temperature, and the ratio of the major ions. The stable water flow from such glaciers can play an important role in maintaining a river runoff during periods of the low stream discharge.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы — исследование динамики каменных глетчеров и стока воды с них в бассейне р. Улкен Алматы (Большая Алматинка). Скорость смещения поверхности каменного глетчера Моренного выше, чем Городецкого, что связано с его повышенной льдистостью. Каменные глетчеры оказывают существенное влияние на водный режим, температуру и химический состав водотоков, формирующихся выходами воды из них.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rock glacier</kwd><kwd>displacements rate</kwd><kwd>water flow</kwd><kwd>Northern Tien Shan</kwd><kwd>water source</kwd><kwd>hydrochemical tracer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каменный глетчер</kwd><kwd>скорость смещений</kwd><kwd>водный поток</kwd><kwd>Северный Тянь-Шань</kwd><kwd>водный источник</kwd><kwd>гидрохимический индикатор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">НИОКТР, проект</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">NIOKTR, project</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122012400106-7</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vilesov E. N., Gorbunov A. P., Morozova V. N., Seversky E. V. Degradation of glaciation and cryocenesis of modern moraines in the northern Tien Shan. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth’s cryosphere. 2006, 10 (1): 69–73 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вилесов Е. Н., Горбунов А. П., Морозова В. Н., Северский Э. В. Деградация оледенения и криогенез на современных моренах Северного Тянь-Шаня // Криосфера Земли. 2006. Т. X. № 1. С. 69–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galanin A. A. Rock glaciers of the North-Eastern Asia: mapping and geographical analysis. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth’s cryosphere. 2009, 13 (4): 49–61. https://doi.org/10.21782/KZ1560-7496-2017-4(58-74) [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галанин А. А. Каменные глетчеры северо-востока Азии: картографирование и географический анализ // Криосфера Земли. 2009. Т. XIII. № 4. С. 49–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galanin A. A., Olenchenko V. V., Khristoforov I. I., Seversky E. V., Galanina A. A. Highly dynamic rock glaciers of Tien Shan. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth’s cryosphere. 2017, 21 (4): 58–74 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галанин А. А., Оленченко В. В., Христофоров И. И., Северский Э. В., Галанина А. А. Высокодинамичные каменные глетчеры Тянь-Шаня // Криосфера Земли. 2017. Т. XXI. № 4. С. 58–74. https://doi.org/10.21782/KZ1560-7496-2017-4(58-74)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunov A. P., Gorbunova I. A. Geografiia kamennyh gletcherov mira. Geography of rock glaciers of the world. Moscow: Association of Scientific Publications KMK, 2010: 131 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов А. П., Горбунова И. А. География каменных глетчеров мира. М.: Т-во научных изданий КМК, 2010. 131 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunov A. P., Zheleznyak M. N., Seversky E. V. Estimate of the volume of ground ice in the Tien Shan mountains. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth’s cryosphere. 2018, 22 (6): 35–44 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов А. П., Железняк М. Н., Северский Э. В. Оценка объемов подземных льдов в горной системе Тянь-Шаня // Криосфера Земли. 2018. Т. XXII. № 6. С. 35–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunov A. P., Seversky E. V. Rates of movements and deformations of rock glaciers. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth’s cryosphere. 2010, 14 (1): 69–75 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов А. П., Северский Э. В. Скорости движения и деформации каменных глетчеров // Криосфера Земли. 2010. Т. XIV. № 1. С. 69–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunov A. P. Rock glaciers of the Asian Russia. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth’s cryosphere. 2006, 10 (1): 22–28 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов А. П. Каменные глетчеры азиатской России // Криосфера Земли. 2006. Т. X. № 1. С. 22–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokukin M. D., Bekkiev M. Yu., Kalov R. Kh., Savernyuk E. A., Chernomorets S. S. Rock glaciers as origination sites of the catastrophic debris flows. GeoRisk World. 2020, 14 (2): 52–65 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докукин М. Д., Беккиев М. Ю., Калов Р. Х., Савернюк Е. А., Черноморец С. С. Каменные глетчеры — очаги формирования катастрофических селей // ГеоРиск. 2020. Т. XIV. № 2. С. 52–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheltenkova N. V., Gagarin V. E., Koshurnikov A. V., Nabiev I. A. Regime geocryological observations of the high altitude mountain passes of Tien Shan. Arktika i Antarktika. Arctic and Antarctic. 2020, 3: 25–43 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Желтенкова Н. В., Гагарин В. Е., Кошурников А. В., Набиев И. А. Режимные геокриологические наблюдения на высокогорных перевалах Тянь-Шаня // Арктика и Антарктика. 2020. № 3. С. 25–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko S. S. Kriolitozona severnogo Tyan-Shania: proshloe, nastoyashee I budushee. Cryolithozone of the Northern Tien Shan: past, present and future. Yakutsk: Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RAS. 2003: 106 p. [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко С. С. Криолитозона Северного Тянь-Шаня: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Якутск: ИМЗ СО РАН. 2003. 106 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medeu A. R., Pimankin A. V., Gontar M. I., Pimankina N. V. Preliminary results of a geophysical study of the Morenny rock glacier. Geographya i vodnye resursy. Geography and water resources. 2021, 4: 5–9 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медеу А. Р., Пиманкин А. В., Гонтарь М. И., Пиманкина Н. В. Предварительные результаты геофизического исследования каменного глетчера Моренный // География и водные ресурсы. 2021. № 4. С. 5–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palgov N. N. Observations on the movement of one of the rock glaciers of the Dzhungar Alatau ridge. Izvestiya Akademii nauk Respubliki Kazahstan. Seriya geologicheskaya. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Geological series. 1957, 2: 195–207 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальгов Н. Н. Наблюдения над движением одного из каменных глетчеров хребта Джунгарского Алатау // Изв. АН КазССР. Серия геологическая. 1957. № 2. С. 195–207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolch T., Marchenko S. Significance of Glaciers, Rockglaciers, and Ice‐Rich Permafrost in the Northern Tien Shan as Water Towers under Climate Change Conditions. Proceedings of Workshop ‘Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolch T., Marchenko S. Significance of Glaciers, Rockglaciers, and Ice‐Rich Permafrost in the Northern Tien Shan as Water Towers under Climate Change Conditions // Proceedings of Workshop ‘Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almaty, 28–30 November 2006, IHP‐HWRP: Koblentz, Germany, 2009: 199–211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almaty, 28–30 November 2006, IHP‐HWRP: Koblentz, Germany, 2009. P. 199–211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brighenti S., Tolotti M., Bruno M. C., Wharton G., Pusch M. T., Bertoldi W. Ecosystem shifts in Alpine streams under glacier retreat and rock glacier thaw: A review. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 675: 542–559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brighenti S., Tolotti M., Bruno M. C., Wharton G., Pusch M. T., Bertoldi W. Ecosystem shifts in Alpine streams under glacier retreat and rock glacier thaw: A review // Sci. Total Environ. 2019. № 675. P. 542–559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corte A. Rock glaciers. Biuletin Periglacjalny. 1976, 26: 125–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corte A. Rock glaciers // Biuletin Periglacjalny. 1976. № 26. P. 125–127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones D., Harrison S., Anderson K., Shannon S., Betts R. Rock glaciers represent hidden water stores in the Himalaya. Sci. Total Environ. 2021, 793: 145368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones D., Harrison S., Anderson K., Shannon S., Betts R. Rock glaciers represent hidden water stores in the Himalaya // Sci. Total Environ. 2021. № 793. 145368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones D. B., Harrison S., Anderson K., Whalley W. B. Rock glaciers and mountain hydrology: A review. Earth-Science Rev. 2019, 193: 66–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones D. B., Harrison S., Anderson K., Whalley W. B. Rock glaciers and mountain hydrology: A review // Earth-Science Rev. 2019. № 193. P. 66–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunov A. P., Titkov S. N., Polyakov V. G. Dynamics of rock glaciers of the Northern Tien Shan and the Djungar Ala Tau, Kazakhstan. Permafrost Periglac. 1992, 3: 29–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorbunov, A.P., Titkov, S.N., Polyakov, V. G. Dynamics of rock glaciers of the Northern Tien Shan and the Djungar Ala Tau, Kazakhstan. Permafrost Periglac. 1992. № 3. P. 29–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kääb A., Strozzi T., Bolch T., Caduff R., Trefall H., Stoffel M., Kokarev A. Inventory and changes of rock glacier creep speeds in Ile Alatau and Kungöy Ala-Too, northern Tien Shan, since the 1950s. The Cryosphere. 2021, 15: 927–949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kääb A., Strozzi T., Bolch T., Caduff R., Trefall H., Stoffel M., Kokarev A. Inventory and changes of rock glacier creep speeds in Ile Alatau and Kungöy Ala-Too, northern Tien Shan, since the 1950s // The Cryosphere. 2021. № 15. P. 927–949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenner R., Pruessner L., Beutel J., Limpach P., Phillips M. How rock glacier hydrology, deformation velocities and ground temperatures interact: Examples from the Swiss Alps. Permafrost and Periglac Process. 2020, 31: 3–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenner R., Pruessner L., Beutel J., Limpach P., Phillips M. How rock glacier hydrology, deformation velocities and ground temperatures interact: Examples from the Swiss Alps // Permafrost and Periglac Process. 2020. № 31. P. 3–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krainer K. Hydrology of active rock glaciers: examples from the Austrian Alps. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research. 2002, 34 (2): 142–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krainer K. Hydrology of active rock glaciers: examples from the Austrian Alps // Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research. 2002. № 34 (2). P. 142–149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krainer K., Mostler W., Spötl C. Discharge from active rock glaciers, Austrian Alps: a stable isotope approach. Austrian Journ. of Earth Sciences. 2007, 100: 102–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krainer K., Mostler W., Spötl C. Discharge from active rock glaciers, Austrian Alps: a stable isotope approach // Austrian Journ. of Earth Sciences. 2007. № 100. P. 102–112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaffer N., MacDonell S., Réveillet M. Rock glaciers as a water resource in a changing climate in the semiarid Chilean Andes. Reg Environ Change. 2019, 19: 1263–1279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaffer N., MacDonell S., Réveillet M. Rock glaciers as a water resource in a changing climate in the semiarid Chilean Andes // Reg Environ Change. 2019. № 19. P. 1263–1279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahgedanova M., Afzal M., Hagg W., Kapitsa V., Kasatkin N., Mayr E., Rybak O., Saidaliyeva Z., Severskiy I., Usmanova Z., Wade A., Yaitskaya N., Zhumabayev D. Emptying water towers? Impacts of future climate and glacier change on river discharge in the Northern Tien Shan, Central Asia. Water. 2020, 12 (3): 627.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahgedanova M., Afzal M., Hagg W., Kapitsa V., Kasatkin N., Mayr E., Rybak O., Saidaliyeva Z., Severskiy I., Usmanova Z., Wade A., Yaitskaya N., Zhumabayev D. Emptying water towers? Impacts of future climate and glacier change on river discharge in the Northern Tien Shan, Central Asia // Water. 2020. № 12 (3). P. 627.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner T., Brodacz A., Krainer K., Winkler G. Active rock glaciers as shallow groundwater reservoirs, Austrian Alps. Grundwasser 2020, 25: 215–230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner T., Brodacz A., Krainer K., Winkler G. Active rock glaciers as shallow groundwater reservoirs, Austrian Alps // Grundwasser. 2020. № 25. P. 215–230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
