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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ice and Snow</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ice and Snow</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лед и снег</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2076-6734</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-3765</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">688412</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2076673425020102</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FOHIYR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Palaeoglaciology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Палеогляциология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spartakovskoye Lake is the disappearing Little Ice Age periglacial lake on the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Озеро Спартаковское – исчезающий приледниковый водоём малого ледникового периода на архипелаге Северная Земля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshiyanov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большиянов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramzin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамзин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yozhikov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ёжиков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koblashov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коблашов</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotchenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотченков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyubom</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюбом</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekisov</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секисов</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdinskikh</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердинских</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolshiyanov@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bolshiyanov D.Y., Paramzin A.S., Yozhikov I.S., Koblashov I.D., Aksenov A.O., Merkulov V.A., Khotchenkov S.V., Sokolov V.T., Nyubom A.A., Sekisov N.L., Berdinskikh D.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Большиянов Д.Ю., Парамзин А.С., Ёжиков И.С., Коблашов И.Д., Аксенов А.О., Меркулов В.А., Хотченков С.В., Соколов В.Т., Нюбом А.А., Секисов Н.Л., Бердинских Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolshiyanov D.Y., Paramzin A.S., Yozhikov I.S., Koblashov I.D., Aksenov A.O., Merkulov V.A., Khotchenkov S.V., Sokolov V.T., Nyubom A.A., Sekisov N.L., Berdinskikh D.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Большиянов Д.Ю., Парамзин А.С., Ёжиков И.С., Коблашов И.Д., Аксенов А.О., Меркулов В.А., Хотченков С.В., Соколов В.Т., Нюбом А.А., Секисов Н.Л., Бердинских Д.В.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2076-6734/article/view/688412">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2076-6734/article/view/688412</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The last two releases of water from the periglacial Spartakovskoye Lake on Bolshevik Island (Severnaya Zemlya archipelago) were recorded in 2016 and 2021. After water release in 2016, observations of the lake level began. In 2021, almost complete draining of the lake was recorded by hourly images from a camera installed on the northern slope of the lake valley. The water flow through intraglacial channels from the lake of 0.33 km<sup>3</sup> was up to 1590 m<sup>3</sup>/s during 57 hours of active drainage. Lake sediments accumulated 250–300 years ago were practically destroyed in just two to three months in 2021 and 2022 by active erosive, accumulative and slope processes at the bottom of after the lake emptied. The complete devastation of the lake was the first event after the damming of the lake by an outlet glacier at the beginning of the Little Ice Age (LIA), which began on the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago around 1600 AD. This means that at the end of the LIA, the periglacial lake is at the stage of degradation of the outlet glacier. Now it should be expected more frequent emptying of the lake instead of the previous periodic 5–10 year decreases in lake level.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приледниковое озеро Спартаковское на о. Большевик архипелага Северная Земля периодически (раз в 5–10 лет) сбрасывает воду по внутриледниковым каналам через плотину перегораживающего фиорд выводного ледника. Вследствие отступания ледника и окончания малого ледникового периода эпизоды быстрого опорожнения озёрной ванны будут происходить чаще. Слежение за жизнью озера важно для гляциологических и климатических исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periglacial lake</kwd><kwd>lake water drawdowns</kwd><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>degradation of Little Ice Age glaciers</kwd><kwd>Severnaya Zemlya</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приледниковое озеро</kwd><kwd>спуски озёрных вод</kwd><kwd>донные отложения</kwd><kwd>деградация ледников малого ледникового периода</kwd><kwd>Северная Земля</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolshiyanov D.Yu. Sedimentation in the modern periglacial lake (Izmenchivoe Lake, Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago). Vestnik LGU. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. 1985, 7: 43–50 [In Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большиянов Д.Ю. 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