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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">595734</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2023-22-2-96-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Medical Rehabilitation Еffectiveness Assessing for Patients with Knee Joint Osteoarthritis: а Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение магнитно-резонансной томографии в оценке эффективности медицинской реабилитации пациентов с остеоартрозом коленного сустава: обзорная статья</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-9767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchitskaya</surname><given-names>Detelina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчицкая</surname><given-names>Детелина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Physiotherapy and Reflexology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии</p></bio><email>kulchitskayadb@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-5521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрова</surname><given-names>Ольга Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Science and Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе и образовательной деятельности</p></bio><email>yurovaov@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-1239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevriugina</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севрюгина</surname><given-names>Ольга Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>olgafesyun@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Kulchitskaya D.B., Yurova O.V., Sevriugina O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Кульчицкая Д.Б., Юрова О.В., Севрюгина О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulchitskaya D.B., Yurova O.V., Sevriugina O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчицкая Д.Б., Юрова О.В., Севрюгина О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/595734">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/595734</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION.</bold> In recent years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been increasingly used to diagnose early osteoarthritis (OA). Taking into account the fact that nowadays pharmacological agents are not effective enough and often lead to allergization of the body, there is a need to search for new non-drug methods of treatment of patients with knee joint OA that have proven effectiveness.</p> <p><bold>AIM. </bold>To analyze scientific evidence on the use of MRI as an objective method of assessing the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of patients with knee OA.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS. </bold>We searched for publications in the PEDro and PubMed for the period from 2000 to March 2023. Suitable articles were to reflect the use of MRI as a criterion for the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation in patients with OA of the knee joint.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. </bold>As a result of a search in electronic resources, the largest number of works on the subject under study was found in PubMed. According to the literature quantitative analysis, 7256 works were identified, which reflect the use of MRI in medical rehabilitation. The publications in which the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of patients with knee OA was evaluated by researchers using MRI accounted for 2.5 % of the total number. Most of the publications were in international databases, while they were practically absent in the Russian ones.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION. </bold>Despite the scarce research on the matter, we can distinguish the following rehabilitation medicine methods with a proven effect on the ligamentous apparatus, cartilage and soft tissues of the knee joint in patients with OA, according to MRI data: shockwave therapy, physical therapy and ultrasound therapy. However, the need for further scientific research in this direction is obvious.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ.</bold> В последние годы для диагностики раннего остеоартроза все чаще стали применять магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ). Принимая во внимание тот факт, что на сегодняшний день фармакологические средства не являются достаточно эффективными и часто приводят к аллергизации организма, возникает необходимость в поисках новых немедикаментозных методов лечения пациентов с остеоартрозом (ОА) коленного сустава, которые обладают доказанной эффективностью.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ. </bold>Анализ научных данных о применении МРТ как объективного метода оценки эффективности медицинской реабилитации пациентов с ОА коленного сустава.</p> <p><bold>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. </bold>Был проведен поиск публикаций в базах данных PEDro, PubMed за период с 2000 года по март 2023 года. Подходящие статьи должны были отражать применение МРТ в оценке эффективности медицинской реабилитации у пациентов с ОА коленного сустава.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ.</bold> В результате поиска в электронных ресурсах наибольшее количество работ по изучаемой тематике было установлено в базе данных PubMed. По результатам количественного анализа публикаций в данной базе найдено 7256 работ, в которых отражено применение МРТ — современного диагностического исследования в медицинской реабилитации. При этом 2,5 % от общего количества занимали публикации, в которых с помощью МРТ исследователи оценивали эффективность медицинской реабилитации пациентов с ОА коленного сустава. Большинство публикаций было в международных базах, тогда как в российских они практически отсутствовали.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.</bold> Проведенный анализ научных данных о применении МРТ как объективного метода оценки эффективности медицинской реабилитации пациентов с ОА коленного сустава показал, что на сегодняшний день встречается не так много научных публикации по данной теме. Несмотря на малое число исследований, среди применяемых методов восстановительной медицины с доказанным влиянием на связочный аппарат, хрящевую и мягкие ткани коленного сустава, по данным МРТ, у пациентов с ОА можно выделить ударно-волновую терапию, лечебную физкультуру и ультразвуковую терапию. Однако очевидной является необходимость продолжения научных исследований в данном направлении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Link T. M., Li X. Establishing compositional MRI of cartilage as a biomarker for clinical practice. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2018; 26(9): 1137–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOCA.2018.02.902.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Клинические рекомендации Гонартроз. 2021. 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