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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623911</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2023-22-3-66-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of Motor Activity of Patients Undergoing Medical Rehabilitation and Health Resort Treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка двигательной активности пациентов, проходящих медицинскую реабилитацию и санаторно-курортное лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-8889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesyun</surname><given-names>Anatoliy D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесюн</surname><given-names>Анатолий Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Healthcare Organization and Health Resorts, Acting Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры организации здравоохранения и санаторно-курортного дела, и.о. директора</p></bio><email>vasilevava@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-124X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkova</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченкова</surname><given-names>Лариса Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Somatic Leading Researcher Rehabilitation, Active Longevity and Reproductive Health department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом соматической реабилитации, репродуктивного здоровья и активного долголетия, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>vasilevava@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>Valeriia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Валерия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Med.), Researcher, Somatic Rehabilitation, Active Longevity and Reproductive Health Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела соматической реабилитации, репродуктивного здоровья и активного долголетия</p></bio><email>vasilevava@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Fesyun A.D., Marchenkova L.A., Vasileva V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Фесюн А.Д., Марченкова Л.А., Васильева В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fesyun A.D., Marchenkova L.A., Vasileva V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фесюн А.Д., Марченкова Л.А., Васильева В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/623911">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/623911</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION</bold><bold>.</bold> Problem of evaluation of the motor activity patients undergoing medical rehabilitation and sanatorium treatment remains relevant, including obesity.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold><bold>. </bold>To study the nature and degree of disorders of muscle strength, motor and coordination functions in patients undergoing medical rehabilitation and sanatorium treatment.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS</bold><bold> </bold><bold>AND</bold><bold> </bold><bold>METHODS</bold><bold>.</bold> Single cross-sectional study included 160 patients aged 40 to 65 years with normal and overweight. The complex of the study included: functional tests and assess muscle strength and balance.</p> <p>RESULTS. In patients with obesity, compared with persons with normal body weight of the same age, significantly (p &lt; 0.05) lower indicators of muscle strength of the right and left arms, strength of the abdominal and back muscles, lower endurance of the abdominal muscles and back muscles and longer time to complete the “Get up and walk” test. Also, in obesity, it turned out to be significantly less time to maintain balance in the “Stand on one leg” tests on the right and left legs with open eyes. A statistically significant direct relationship was found between the level of back muscle strength (γ = −0.82, <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0.0038) and body weight. A significant relationship was also found between the level of endurance of the back muscles to physical activity and BMI (γ = −0.79, <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0.01). At the same time, there was no relationship between age and the level of endurance of the back muscles to physical activity (γ = 0.107, <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0.36).</p> <p><bold>DISCUSSION</bold><bold>. </bold>In patients undergoing medical rehabilitation and health resort treatment, obesity is associated with a decrease in muscle strength and motor activity.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold><bold>. </bold>In patients with obesity at the age of 40–65 years, compared with persons with normal body weight of the same age and gender, there is a statistically significant decrease in the muscle strength of the arms, abdomen and back, a longer time to complete the “Get up” test and walk”, as well as deterioration in the function of static balance according to the results of the “Stand on one leg” test.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. </bold>Проблема оценки двигательной активности пациентов, проходящих медицинскую реабилитацию и санаторно-курортное лечение, остается актуальной, в том числе при ожирении.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ. </bold>Изучить характер и степень нарушений мышечной силы, двигательной и координационной функций у пациентов, проходящих медицинскую реабилитацию и санаторно-курортное лечение.</p> <p><bold>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ.</bold> Одномоментное исследование поперечного среза включило 160 пациентов в возрасте от 40 до 65 лет с нормальной и избыточной массой тела. Комплекс исследования включал: функциональные тесты и оценку мышечной силы и баланса.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ.</bold> У пациентов с ожирением по сравнению с лицами с нормальной массой тела того же возраста выявлены достоверно (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,05) более низкие показатели мышечной силы правой и левой рук, силы мышц живота и спины, меньшая выносливость мышц живота и мышц спины и более длительное время выполнения теста «Встань и иди». Также при ожирении оказалось достоверно меньшее время удержания равновесия в тестах «Стойка на одной ноге» на правой и левой ногах с открытыми глазами. Выявлена статистически значимая прямая зависимость между уровнем мышечной силы спины (γ = −0,82, <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,0038) и массой тела. Также обнаружена достоверная связь между уровнем выносливости мышц спины к физической нагрузке и индексом массы тела (γ = −0,79, <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,01). При этом не было выявлено зависимости между возрастом и уровнем выносливости мышц спины к физической нагрузке (γ = 0,107, <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,36).</p> <p><bold>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ.</bold> У пациентов, проходящих курс медицинской реабилитации и санаторно-курортное лечение, ожирение ассоциируется со снижением мышечной силы и двигательной активности.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. </bold>У пациентов с ожирением в возрасте 40–65 лет по сравнению лицами с нормальной массой тела того же возраста и пола наблюдается статистически значимое снижение мышечной силы рук, живота и спины, более длительное время выполнения теста «Встань и иди», а также ухудшение функции статического равновесия по результатам теста «Стойка на одной ноге».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>muscle strength</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>functional tests</kwd><kwd>health resort treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>мышечная сила</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>функциональные тесты</kwd><kwd>санаторно-курортное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>ВОЗ. 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