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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625006</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2023-22-4-159-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Dissertation Orbit</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диссертационная орбита</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mathematical Modeling of the Risks of Stress-Related Diseases: a Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Математическое моделирование рисков развития стрессогенных заболеваний. Обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-7381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terehov</surname><given-names>Andrew S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Medical Cybernetics and Databases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела медицинской кибернетики и баз данных</p></bio><email>terehovas@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-8304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>Maxim Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Максим Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Deputy Director for Strategic Development</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по стратегическому развитию</p></bio><email>terehovas@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Centre for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Terehov A.S., Yakovlev M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Терехов А.С., Яковлев М.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Terehov A.S., Yakovlev M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терехов А.С., Яковлев М.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/625006">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/625006</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION. </bold>Stress is one of the risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune disorders, mental disorders, and neurotic conditions like depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to predict and correct stress-related problems early.</p> <p><bold>AIM. </bold>To assess the impact of stress on the human body, a comprehensive review of both Russian and international sources was conducted across databases like PubMed, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka for the period 2011–2023. The search terms used included “stress effect”, “predictive model”, “mathematical modeling”, “stress”, “mathematical model”, and “stress-related diseases”.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION. </bold>The literature review has revealed that chronic stress exerts a significant negative impact on the human body, verifiably leading to disorders of the digestive, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, and immune systems. At the current stage, stress diagnosis is conducted using both questionnaire methods and instrumental techniques, each having its respective advantages and limitations. Several scientific studies emphasize the importance of mathematical modeling as a tool for simulating the effects of stress on the body and analyzing the key mechanisms predisposing to the development of pathologies. The algorithms for constructing predictive models presented in this publication may serve as a foundation for the development of an automated expert advisory system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. </bold>Роль стресса как одного из факторов риска развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, включая болезни системы кровообращения, аутоиммунные расстройства и психические расстройства, а также невротические состояния, такие как депрессия и тревожность, подчеркивает необходимость раннего прогнозирования и разработки комплексных программ коррекции.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ. </bold>Провести комплексный анализ российских и международных публикаций в базах данных PubMed, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka за период с 2011 по 2023 г., используя запросы, относящиеся к влиянию стресса на организм человека, методам диагностирования стресса и математическому моделированию рисков развития стрессогенных заболеваний. Ключевые слова для запросов: влияние стресса, прогнозная модель, математическое моделирование, stress, mathematical model, stress-related diseases.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. </bold>Изучение публикаций выявило, что хронический стресс оказывает существенное негативное влияние на организм, верифицированно приводя к расстройствам пищеварительной, нервной, эндокринной, сердечно-сосудистой и иммунной систем. На современном этапе диагностика стресса осуществляется с использованием анкетирования и инструментальных исследований, при этом каждый из методов имеет свои преимущества и ограничения. В ряде научных работ подчеркивается значение математического моделирования как инструмента для моделирования воздействия стресса на организм и анализа ключевых механизмов, предрасполагающих к развитию патологий. Алгоритмы формирования прогностических моделей, представленные в данной публикации, могут послужить основой для разработки автоматизированной экспертно-консультационной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic stress</kwd><kwd>sress-related disease</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>stress diagnostics</kwd><kwd>questionnaires</kwd><kwd>professional health</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>стрессогенные заболевания</kwd><kwd>диагностика стресса</kwd><kwd>опросники</kwd><kwd>профессиональное здоровье</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гладкова С.Н., Разинкин С.М., Толоконин А.О. и др. Методы оценки уровня психофизического здоровья человека (обзор литературы). Вестник неврологии, психиатрии и нейрохирургии. 2012; 4: 044–045. [Gladkova S.N., Razinkin S.M, Tolokonin A.O., et al. 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