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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626076</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2023-22-5-40-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy and Safety of Remote Physical Rehabilitation in Patients with Hip or Knee Replacement: a Prospective Randomized Comparative Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность дистанционной физической реабилитации у пациентов с эндопротезированием тазобедренного или коленного сустава: проспективное рандомизированное сравнительное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-7430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>Gennadii E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email>sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-6199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyakin</surname><given-names>Nikolaj N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карякин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Rector</p></bio><email>sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-6772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email>sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-6052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Daminov</surname><given-names>Vadim D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даминов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of Medical Rehabilitation Clinic</p></bio><email>sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-7810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushin</surname><given-names>William O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушин</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email>sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-1208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanova</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email>sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-8842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Functional Diagnostics, University Clinic</p></bio><email>sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9170-833X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyev</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant, Department of Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email>sheikogennadii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинской университете» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Sheiko G.E., Karyakin N.N., Belova A.N., Daminov V.D., Sushin W.O., Shabanova M.A., Vorobyova O.V., Ananyev S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Шейко Г.Е., Карякин Н.Н., Белова А.Н., Даминов В.Д., Сушин В.О., Шабанова М.А., Воробьева О.В., Ананьев С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheiko G.E., Karyakin N.N., Belova A.N., Daminov V.D., Sushin W.O., Shabanova M.A., Vorobyova O.V., Ananyev S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шейко Г.Е., Карякин Н.Н., Белова А.Н., Даминов В.Д., Сушин В.О., Шабанова М.А., Воробьева О.В., Ананьев С.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/626076">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/626076</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION.</bold> An urgent problem of medical rehabilitation is the loss of results that were achieved at various stages due to the interruption of the recovery process and the absence of patients' classes at home after discharge from a medical institution. In this regard, at the third stage of medical rehabilitation, the remote (telemedicine) form of rehabilitation assistance is of particular importance, which has broad prospects for development due to the emergence of new information technologies that allow for active communication between a medical professional and a patient. Nevertheless, the issues of the effectiveness and safety of remote physical rehabilitation remain insufficiently studied, and therefore it is necessary to conduct randomized comparative trials with the analysis of long-term results.</p> <p><bold>AIM.</bold> Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of the remote physical rehabilitation (RPR) model for a group of patients who have undergone hip (HR) or knee (KR) replacement, the study of patient adherence, as well as the selection of the most informative evaluation tools.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS.</bold> The study included 30 patients aged 30 to 75 years who underwent HR or KR. The study participants were distributed by the envelope method into groups for remote rehabilitation in addition to routine clinical practice of providing medical rehabilitation (RPR group) or conducting only routine medical rehabilitation (comparison group), including daily independent physical exercises at home, mastered during inpatient medical rehabilitation, lifestyle modification, taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with the development of pain syndrome. An assessment of the effectiveness and safety of rehabilitation measures was carried out, including an analysis of physical examination data, vital signs, as well as data from various scales, tests and questionnaires (the 10-point visual-analog scale (VAS), the Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25-FW), the "Timed Up and Go Test", the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)).</p> <p><bold>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.</bold> 14 patients were randomized to the remote physical rehabilitation group (49.6 ± 12.4 years) and 16 to the comparison group (57.8 ± 11.2 years). Participation in the study was completed by 10 patients from the RPR group and all 16 patients in the comparison group. Comparing the results of rehabilitation between the groups 1 month after the inclusion of participants in the study revealed a more pronounced statistically significant improvement in the functional profile of the patient on the T25-FW (<italic>p </italic>&lt; 0.0001), the "Timed Up and Go Test" (<italic>p </italic>= 0.0064), the Berg Balance Scale (<italic>p </italic>= 0.0008) and WOMAC (<italic>p </italic>&lt; 0.0001) in group of RPR. The "Timed Up and Go Test", the visual analog scale and the WOMAC were selected based on the results obtained for further practical work. The most significant predictors of premature termination of RPR were older age (χ<sup>2</sup> 16.75,<italic> p &lt; </italic>0.0001), pensioner status (χ<sup>2</sup> 11.75, p = 0.0006) and residence in the region (χ<sup>2</sup> 11.75, p = 0.0006). The analysis of adverse events showed that 4 patients in the RPR group and 6 in the comparison group had a periodic increase in pain syndrome in the operated limb.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION.</bold> The results obtained demonstrate that of patients who have undergone hip or knee replacement is safe and effective in restoring functional mobility, reducing the risk of falls and the severity of pain syndrome, and increases adherence to physical exercises. The main limitations in the practical use of remote physical rehabilitation are related to the availability of high-speed Internet and the skills of using Internet portals.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ.</bold> Прерывание восстановительного процесса и отсутствие занятий пациентов в домашних условиях после выписки из лечебного учреждения приводит к потере результатов, достигнутых на различных этапах медицинской реабилитации. В связи с этим особое значение приобретает дистанционная (телемедицинская) форма оказания реабилитационной помощи, имеющая широкие перспективы развития в связи появлением новых информационных технологий, позволяющих реализовывать активную коммуникацию между медицинским работником и пациентом. Тем не менее, вопросы эффективности и безопасности дистанционной реабилитации остаются недостаточно изученными, в связи с чем необходимо проведение рандомизированных сравнительных исследований с использованием наиболее информативных оценочных инструментов.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ.</bold> Оценка эффективности и безопасности модели дистанционной физической реабилитации (ДФР) для группы пациентов, перенесших эндопротезирование (ЭП) тазобедренного (ТБС) или коленного (КС) сустава, изучение приверженности пациентов, а также отбор наиболее информативных оценочных инструментов.</p> <p><bold>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ.</bold> В исследование включено 30 пациентов от 30 до 75 лет, перенесших эндопротезирование тазобедренного или коленного сустава. Участники исследования распределялись методом конвертов в группы для проведения ДФР в дополнение к рутинной клинической практике оказания медицинской реабилитации (группа ДФР) или проведения только рутинной медицинской реабилитации (группа сравнения), включающей ежедневные самостоятельные занятия физическими упражнениями в домашних условиях, освоенные во время стационарной медицинской реабилитации, модификацию образа жизни, прием нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов при развитии болевого синдрома. Выполнена оценка эффективности и безопасности реабилитационных мероприятий, включающая анализ данных физикального обследования, показателей жизнедеятельности, а также данных различных шкал, тестов и опросников (10-балльная визуально-аналоговая шкала (ВАШ), тест времени прохождения 7,62 м (Timed 25-Foot Walk, T25-FW), тест «встань и иди», шкала равновесия Берга (Berg Balance Scale, BBS), функциональный индекс оценки остеоартроза коленного и/или тазобедренного сустава (Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index, WOMAC)).</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ.</bold> 14 пациентов рандомизированы в группу ДФР (49,6 ± 12,4 года) и 16 в группу сравнения (57,8 ± 11,2 года). Участие в исследовании завершили 10 пациентов из группы ДФР и все 16 пациентов в группе сравнения. При сравнении результатов реабилитации между группами спустя 1 месяц после включения участников в исследование выявлено более выраженное статистически значимое улучшение функционального профиля пациента по T25-FW (р &lt; 0,0001), тесту «встань и иди» (р = 0,0064), шкале Берга (<italic>p </italic>= 0,0008) и WOMAC (<italic>p </italic>&lt; 0,0001) в группе ДФР. На основании полученных результатов для дальнейшей практической работы были отобраны тест «встань и иди», визуально-аналоговая шкала и WOMAC. Наиболее значимыми предикторами преждевременного прерывания ДФР являлись более старший возраст (χ2 16,75,<italic> p &lt; </italic>0,0001), статус пенсионера (χ2 11,75, <italic>p = </italic>0,0006) и проживание в области (χ2 11,75, <italic>p = </italic>0,0006). Анализ нежелательных явлений показал, что у 4 пациентов в группе ДФР и 6 в группе сравнения отмечалось периодическое усиление болевого синдрома в оперированной конечности.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.</bold> Полученные результаты демонстрируют, что дистанционная физическая реабилитация пациентов, перенесших эндопротезирование тазобедренного или коленного сустава, безопасна и эффективна в отношении восстановления функциональной мобильности, снижения риска падений и выраженности болевого синдрома, позволяет повысить приверженность к занятиям физическими упражнениями. Основные ограничения при практическом использовании дистанционной физической реабилитации связаны с доступностью высокоскоростного интернета и навыками использования интернет-порталов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>remote physical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>total joint replacement</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>дистанционная физическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Strategic academic leadership program</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>«Priority 2030»</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ivanova G.E., Aronov D.M., Belkin A.A. et al. 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