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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">633950</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2024-23-3-52-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of improving coordination abilities after cardiac surgery: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность совершенствования координационных способностей в коррекции расстройств биомеханики дыхания после кардиохирургической операции: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-2172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Instructor-methodologist for Physical Therapy of Rehabilitation Room, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инструктор-методист по лечебной физкультуре кабинета реабилитации, ведущий научный сотрудник, ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» Минобрнауки России</p></bio><email>arkhipova.natali@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-216X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкина</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Rehabilitation Laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации, ФГБНУ «НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» Минобрнауки России</p></bio><email>reception@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Евгений Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation, Ural State University of Physical Culture</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой спортивной медицины и физической реабилитации, ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный университет физической культуры»</p></bio><email>reception@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИ Комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Physical Culture</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный университет физической культуры»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Arkhipova N.V., Pomeshkina S.A., Bykov E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Архипова Н.В., Помешкина С.А., Быков Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipova N.V., Pomeshkina S.A., Bykov E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипова Н.В., Помешкина С.А., Быков Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/633950">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/633950</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>INTRODUCTION.</bold> Bronchopulmonary complications remain the leading cause of postoperative morbidity and prolong the patient’s hospital stay, increasing the cost of treatment.</p> <p><bold>AIM.</bold> To study the effectiveness of using coordination training of the mechanics of respiratory movements in cardiac rehabilitation programs during breathing exercises.</p> <p><bold>SEARCH STRATEGY.</bold> Through a literature search in the PubMed (Medline) and RISC search engines from January 2019 to December 2023, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and randomized controlled studies were selected of factors influencing the development of postoperative pulmonary complications after open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, as well as methods behavioral regulation and self-breathing training in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation to assess the effectiveness of reducing the number of pulmonary complications and their severity compared to conventional methods of respiratory cardiac rehabilitation.</p> <p><bold>MAIN CONTENT.</bold> Based on an analysis of the literature, it has been suggested that after cardiac surgery, patients experience a decrease in coordination interactions in the work of the inspiratory muscles of the chest, which requires improvement in coordination abilities. The features of compensatory changes in the external respiration system after correction of the coordination interactions of the respiratory muscles in the process of respiratory-cardiac rehabilitation are illustrated, namely in increasing alveolar ventilation due to the improvement of the optimal ratios of thoracic and abdominal types of breathing, optimal synchronous and multiple ratios of the number of respiratory and motor cycles, its frequency and depth, higher efficiency of the respiratory muscles.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION.</bold> The research results indicate that after completing a course of coordination training, where they developed the skills and abilities to control their breathing, patients who underwent open heart surgery with artificial circulation had a lower severity and incidence of postoperative bronchopulmonary complications, improved blood oxygen saturation and increased tolerance to physical activity compared to traditional methods of physical therapy, while the most pronounced changes are observed under the influence of methods of behavioral regulation of breathing. The obtained results of changes in the function of external respiration make it possible to evaluate the impact of coordination training to control one’s breathing as beneficial for prevention and rehabilitation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ВВЕДЕНИЕ.</bold> Бронхолегочные осложнения остаются ведущей причиной послеоперационной заболеваемости после открытой операции на сердце и удлиняют пребывание пациента в стационаре, повышая стоимость лечения.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ.</bold> Изучить эффективность использования координационных тренировок механики дыхательных движений в кардиореабилитационных программах при занятиях дыхательной гимнастикой.</p> <p><bold>СТРАТЕГИЯ ПОИСКА.</bold> Посредством поиска литературы в поисковых системах PubMed (Medline) и РИНЦ (Российский индекс научного цитирования) с января 2019 г. по декабрь 2023 г. были отобраны систематические обзоры, метаанализы и рандомизированные контролируемые исследования факторов, влияющих на развитие послеоперационных легочных осложнений после открытых операций на сердце с искусственным кровообращением, а также методов поведенческой регуляции и обучения самоуправлению дыханием в сердечно-легочной реабилитации для оценки эффективности снижения количества легочных осложнений и их выраженности по сравнению с обычными методами респираторной кардиореабилитации.</p> <p><bold>ОСНОВНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ОБЗОРА.</bold> После кардиохирургических операций у пациентов наблюдается снижение координационных взаимодействий в работе инспираторных мышц грудной клетки, что требует улучшения координационных способностей. Проиллюстрированы особенности компенсаторных изменений системы внешнего дыхания после коррекции координационных взаимодействий дыхательных мышц в процессе респираторно-кардиологической реабилитации, а именно в увеличении альвеолярной вентиляции, вследствие совершенствования оптимальных соотношений грудного и брюшного типов дыхания, оптимальных синхронных и кратных соотношений числа дыхательных и двигательных циклов, его частоты и глубины, более высокий коэффициент полезного действия дыхательных мышц.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ.</bold> После прохождения курса координационных тренировок, в ходе которых развивались навыки управления своим дыханием, у пациентов, перенесших открытые операции на сердце с искусственным кровообращением, наблюдалась меньшая выраженность и частота встречаемости послеоперационных бронхолегочных осложнений, улучшение насыщения крови кислородом и повышение толерантности к физическим нагрузкам по сравнению с традиционными методами лечебной физкультуры, при этом наиболее выраженные изменения наблюдаются при воздействии методов поведенческой регуляции дыхания. Полученные результаты изменения функции внешнего дыхания позволяют оценить воздействие координационной подготовки по управлению своим дыханием как благоприятное для профилактики и реабилитации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>artificial circulation</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>cardiac rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>breathing exercises</kwd><kwd>breathing regulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>кардиореабилитация</kwd><kwd>дыхательная гимнастика</kwd><kwd>регуляция дыхания</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. 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