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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник восстановительной медицины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2078-1962</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2625</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642157</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38025/2078-1962-2024-23-5-87-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Magnetic and electrical stimulation in complex rehabilitation for myelodysplasia in children: a clinical randomized study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Магнитная и электромиостимуляция в комплексной реабилитации при миелодисплазии у детей: клиническое рандомизированное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-6236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Анна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Physician of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач физической и реабилитационной медицины, аспирант кафедры реабилитологии и спортивной медицины</p></bio><email>kafedra-reabil-kgma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-0162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>Rezeda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>Резеда Ахметовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Med.), Chief Freelance Specialist in Medical Rehabilitation of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Associate Professor of the Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Head of the Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный внештатный специалист по медицинской реабилитации Минздрава Республики Татарстан, доцент, заведующая кафедрой реабилитологии и спортивной медицины</p></bio><email>kafedra-reabil-kgma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-3178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedeva</surname><given-names>Darya L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедьева</surname><given-names>Дарья Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры реабилитологии и спортивной медицины, доцент</p></bio><email>kafedra-reabil-kgma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">«Kazan Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics» LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Казанский институт травматологии и ортопедии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University in the city of Jizzakh</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета в г. Джизаке</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Nekrasova A.M., Bodrova R.A., Nefedeva D.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Некрасова А.М., Бодрова Р.А., Нефедьева Д.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasova A.M., Bodrova R.A., Nefedeva D.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасова А.М., Бодрова Р.А., Нефедьева Д.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/642157">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2078-1962/article/view/642157</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Myelodysplasia (MD) in children is accompanied by disorders of the musculoskeletal system and pelvic functions, causing a decrease in activity and restriction of participation in society, leading to disability and contributing to social isolation. The rehabilitation potential, determined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is realized when the child is active and participates in the processes of life. The improvement of methods and technologies for the rehabilitation of children with MD remains relevant.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>To study the effect of medical rehabilitation in children with MD on the development of motor skills in all children and self-care in children over the age of 1 year.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study included 117 children diagnosed with male and female MD between the ages of 6 months and 13 years, 11 months and 30 days (average age 6 years and 9 ± 6 months). The diagnosis of the functioning of the body was performed in the categorical profile of the ICF using a ranking system for the degree of disorders / limitations of functioning. The subjects are divided into three groups. Patients of group I received physical rehabilitation, ergotherapy, magnetic stimulation of the spinal cord (MS) and electromyostimulation (EMS); group II — physical rehabilitation, ergotherapy and MS; group III — standard physical therapy techniques, massage, ergotherapy, therapy with sinusoidal modulated currents (SMT-therapy) on the muscles of the lower extremities.</p> <p><bold>Results and discussion.</bold> The effectiveness of consistent use of MS, EMS during physical exercises for the development of motor skills, classes with an occupational therapist on self-service skills has been demonstrated in children with MD, which is confirmed by positive dynamics in mobility and self-service skills assessed using functional scales and questionnaires. Medical rehabilitation increases muscle strength in children with MMD, and the combined use of MS with EMS during targeted exercises contributes to the effective development of motor functions. The development of motor skills and classes with an occupational therapist increase the level of independence in children with MD.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Medical rehabilitation with the inclusion of MS and EMS during the performance of targeted exercises contributes to the better development of motor skills and improves self-care in children with MD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Миелодисплазия (МД) у детей сопровождается нарушениями опорно-двигательного аппарата и тазовых функций, вызывая снижение активности и ограничение участия в жизни общества, приводя к инвалидизации и социальной изоляции. Реабилитационный потенциал, определяемый с помощью Международной классификации функционирования, ограничения жизнедеятельности и здоровья (МКФ), реализуется при осуществлении активности и участия ребенка в процессах жизнедеятельности. Актуальным остается совершенствование методов и технологий реабилитации детей с МД.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучить влияние медицинской реабилитации у детей с МД на освоение двигательных навыков у всех детей и самообслуживание у детей в возрасте старше 1 года.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование было включено 117 детей мужского и женского пола в возрасте с 6 месяцев до 13 лет 11 месяцев 30 дней (средний возраст — 6 лет 9 ± 6 месяцев) с установленным диагнозом МД. Диагностика функционирования организма выполнена в категориальном профиле МКФ с использованием системы ранжирования степени нарушений/ограничений функционирования. Исследуемые разделены на три группы. Пациенты I группы получали физическую реабилитацию, эрготерапию, магнитную стимуляцию (МС) спинного мозга (СМ) и электромиостимуляцию (ЭМС); II группы — физическую реабилитацию, эрготерапию и МС; III группы — стандартные методики лечебной физической культуры, массаж, эрготерапию, терапию синусоидальными модулированными токами (СМТ-терапия) на мышцы нижних конечностей.</p> <p><bold>Результаты и обсуждение.</bold> Продемонстрирована эффективность у детей с МД последовательного применения МС, ЭМС во время выполнения физических упражнений для развития двигательных навыков, занятий с эрготерапевтом по обучению навыкам самообслуживания, что подтверждается положительной динамикой по навыкам мобильности и самообслуживания, оцененными с помощью функциональных шкал и опросников. Медицинская реабилитация повышает мышечную силу у детей с МД, а сочетанное применение МС с ЭМС во время выполнения целенаправленных упражнений способствует эффективному освоению двигательных функций. Освоение двигательных навыков и занятия с эрготерапевтом повышают уровень независимости у детей с МД.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Медицинская реабилитация с включением МС и ЭМС во время выполнения целенаправленных упражнений способствует лучшему освоению двигательных навыков и улучшению самообслуживания у детей с МД.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myelodysplasia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>International Classification of Functioning</kwd><kwd>Disability and Health</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>spina bifida</kwd><kwd>magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>electromyostimulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миелодисплазия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>Международная классификация функционирования</kwd><kwd>ограничения жизнедеятельности и здоровья</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>spina bifida</kwd><kwd>магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>электромиостимуляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Avagliano L., Massa V., George T.M., et al. 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