<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociopolitical Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociopolitical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Sociopolitical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Sociopolitical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социально-политические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Sociopolitical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2223-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2310-7065</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">YUR-VAK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">562904</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-3-45-51</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HEYRSS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociology of management</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социология управления</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the Effectiveness of State Programs to Support Small and Medium-sized Businesses on the Example of the Central Federal District</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности государственных программ поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства на примере Центрального федерального округа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-6299</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1865-2785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubina</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубина</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sociology, associate professor at the Department of Sociology of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент департамента социологии факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p></bio><email>YATrubina@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-8877</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2500-1364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhgafizov</surname><given-names>Pirmagomed Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихгафизов</surname><given-names>Пирмагомед Шихмагомедович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sociology, Associate Professor, associate professor at the Department of Sociology of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент, доцент департамента социологии факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p></bio><email>ogni.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-5079</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9324-4452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Виталий Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sociology, Associate Professor, associate professor at the Academy of Basic Training</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент, доцент Академии базовой подготовки</p></bio><email>colonel60@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Yur-VAK</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Юр-ВАК</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yur-VAK</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юр-ВАК</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/about/payments#purchaseIssue</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/article/view/562904">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/article/view/562904</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The</italic> <italic>purpose</italic> of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of state programs to support small and medium-sized businesses on the example of the Central Federal District. The study examined existing approaches to assessing the effectiveness of state support for small and medium-sized businesses. The advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches were studied, as well as cases of their application were identified. Based on the analysis of existing approaches, the author’s evaluation model was developed, which has a hybrid form. This is reflected in the fact that both objective and subjective indicators are used in assessing the effectiveness of state programs to support small and medium-sized businesses. The peculiarity of the model is the formation of an integral indicator to simplify the interpretation of indicators. Then the model was tested on the example of the regions of the Central Federal District. Based on the results of the analysis, the results for all regions were determined, as well as the problematic aspects related to the application of the developed model and ways to solve them were identified.</p> <p><italic>Conclusions</italic>. At the moment, there is no unified approach to assessing the effectiveness of state programs to support small and medium-sized businesses. The need to improve existing approaches is due to the limited results in the context of the completeness of the assessment of the effectiveness of state support.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Целью </italic>данной работы является оценка эффективности государственных программ поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства (далее – ГПП МСП) на примере Центрального федерального округа. В ходе исследования были изучены существующие подходы к оценке эффективности ГПП МСП. Были изучены их преимущества и недостатки, а также определены случаи их применения. На основе анализа существующих подходов была разработана авторская модель оценки, которая имеет гибридную форму. Это выражается в том, что в ходе оценки эффективности государственных программ поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства применяются как объективные, так и субъективные показатели. Особенность модели заключается в формировании интегрального показателя для упрощения интерпретации показателей. Далее была проведена апробация модели на примере регионов Центрального федерального округа. По итогам анализа были определены результаты по всем регионам, а также определены проблемные аспекты, касающиеся применения разработанной модели, и пути их решения.</p> <p><italic>Выводы</italic>. На данный момент не сформирован единый подход к оценке эффективности ГПП МСП. Необходимость совершенствования существующих подходов обусловлена ограниченностью их результатов в контексте полноты оценки эффективности государственной поддержки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>small and medium-sized entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>evaluation model</kwd><kwd>integral indicator</kwd><kwd>efficiency assessment</kwd><kwd>methodological approaches</kwd><kwd>regional development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>малое и среднее предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>модель оценки</kwd><kwd>интегральный показатель</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности</kwd><kwd>методические подходы</kwd><kwd>региональное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidov M., Kashina M. Assessment by businesswomen of the importance of resources and measures of state support for small business (case of the Leningrad region). Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology. 2022. Vol. 25. No. 4. Pp. 79–112. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидов М.А., Кашина М.Ю. Оценка предпринимательницами значимости ресурсов и мер государственной поддержки малого бизнеса (кейс Ленинградской области) // Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 2022. Т. 25. № 4. С. 79–112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva E.Y. Analysis of programs to support small and medium-sized businesses in the context of the national program “Digital Economy 2030”. Smart Digital Economy. 2022. Vol. 2. No. 4. Pp. 58–61. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Е.Ю. Анализ программ поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства в разрезе национальной программы «Цифровая экономика 2030» // Умная цифровая экономика. 2022. Т. 2. № 4. С. 58–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doroshenko V. A. Forms of state support for foreign economic activity of small and medium-sized businesses. Modern Aspects of the Economy. 2022. No. 2. Pp. 50–63. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорошенко В.А. Формы государственной поддержки внешнеэкономической деятельности малого и среднего бизнеса // Современные аспекты экономики. 2022. № 2. С. 50–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetkov E.P. Anti-crisis efficiency of state business support in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic: empirical analysis. MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Development). 2022. Vol. 13. No. 1. Pp. 73–93. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Е.П. Антикризисная эффективность государственной поддержки бизнеса в условиях пандемии коронавируса: эмпирический анализ // МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие). 2022. Т. 13. № 1. С. 73–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyushina E.Yu., Ramaeva E.V. Evaluation of the implementation of programs and conditions for supporting small and medium-sized businesses in the Nizhny Novgorod region. In: Collection of articles of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference “Management of the Economy, Systems, Processes”. Penza: Penza State Agrarian University, 2022. Pp. 153–155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Люшина Э.Ю., Рамаева Е.В. Оценка реализации программ и условий поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства в Нижегородской области // Сб. ст. VI Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. «Управление экономикой, системами, процессами». Пенза: Пензенский государственный аграрный университет, 2022. С. 153–155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starkov S.V. The system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses on the example of Moscow. Scientific Electronic Journal “Matrix of Scientific Knowledge”. 2022. No. 2-1. Pp. 78–88. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старков С.В. Система государственной поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства на примере г. Москвы // Научный электронный журнал «Матрица научного познания». 2022. № 2-1. С. 78–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergienko N.S. State support of small and medium-sized businesses in the context of the coronavirus pandemic: The experience of developed countries. Economics and Entrepreneurship. 2020. No. 5. Pp. 752–755. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергиенко Н.С. Государственная поддержка малого и среднего бизнеса в условиях пандемии коронавируса: опыт развитых стран // Экономика и предпринимательство. 2020. № 5. С. 752–755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsaturova K.A., Parkhomenko N.A. Problems of implementation of the state policy of support of small and medium-sized businesses in the Stavropol Territory. In: Collection of scientific articles of the 12th International Scientific and Practical Conference “Strategy of Social and Economic Development of Society: Managerial, Legal, Economic Aspects”. Kursk: Southwestern State University, 2022. Pp. 567–572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цатурова К.А., Пархоменко Н.А. Проблемы реализации государственной политики поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства в Ставропольском крае // Сб. науч. ст. 12-й Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. «Стратегия социально-экономического развития общества: управленческие, правовые, хозяйственные аспекты». Курск: Юго-Западный государственный университет, 2022. С. 567–572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuckalova I.Yu., Payusov A.A. Evaluation of the effectiveness of measures to stimulate the investment activity of small businesses. Regional Economics and Management: Electronic Scientific Journal. 2022. No. 1 (69). Pp. 10–19. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучкалова И.Ю., Паюсов А.А. Оценка эффективности мер по стимулированию инвестиционной активности малого предпринимательства // Региональная экономика и управление: электронный научный журнал. 2022. № 1 (69). С. 10–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcheglov V.Yu., Skvortsov A.O. State support of business in the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the Penza State University. 2022. No. 2. Pp. 38–46. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеглов В.Ю., Скворцов А.О. Государственная поддержка бизнеса в Российской Федерации // Вестник Пензенского государственного университета. 2022. № 2. С. 38–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtiari S. et al. Financial constraints and small and medium enterprises: A review. Economic Record. 2020. Vol. 96. No. 315. Pp. 506–523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhtiari S. et al. Financial constraints and small and medium enterprises: A review // Economic Record. 2020. Vol. 96. No. 315. Pp. 506–523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catanzaro A., Messeghem K., Sammut S. Effectiveness of export support programs: Impact on the relational capital and international performance of early internationalizing small businesses. Journal of Small Business Management. 2019. Vol. 57. Pp. 436–461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catanzaro A., Messeghem K., Sammut S. Effectiveness of export support programs: Impact on the relational capital and international performance of early internationalizing small businesses // Journal of Small Business Management. 2019. Vol. 57. Pp. 436–461.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakku V.B. et al. The interrelationship between SME government support programs, entrepreneurial orientation, and performance: A developing economy perspective. Journal of Small Business Management. 2020. Vol. 58. No. 1. Pp. 2–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakku V.B. et al. The interrelationship between SME government support programs, entrepreneurial orientation, and performance: A developing economy perspective // Journal of Small Business Management. 2020. Vol. 58. No. 1. Pp. 2–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rauch E., Dallasega P., Unterhofer M. Requirements and barriers for introducing smart manufacturing in small and medium-sized enterprises. IEEE Engineering Management Review. 2019. Vol. 47. No. 3. Pp. 87–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rauch E., Dallasega P., Unterhofer M. Requirements and barriers for introducing smart manufacturing in small and medium-sized enterprises // IEEE Engineering Management Review. 2019. Vol. 47. No. 3. Pp. 87–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaposhnykov K., Holovko O. Public regulation and administration in the sphere of small business. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies. 2019. Vol. 5. No. 4. Pp. 236–242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaposhnykov K., Holovko O. Public regulation and administration in the sphere of small business // Baltic Journal of Economic Studies. 2019. Vol. 5. No. 4. Pp. 236–242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
