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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sociopolitical Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sociopolitical Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Sociopolitical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Sociopolitical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социально-политические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Sociopolitical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2223-0092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2310-7065</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">YUR-VAK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">654088</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33693/2223-0092-2024-14-6-174-181</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ETIIHF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>New issues in law</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новые решения в правотворчестве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Issues of approaches to the definition of “artificial intelligence” in international studies and law</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы подходов к определению «искусственного интеллекта» в международных исследованиях и праве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-849X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagaynov</surname><given-names>Mikhail R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загайнов</surname><given-names>Михаил Рудольфович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), head teacher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель</p></bio><email>ni22nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Yur-VAK</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Юр-ВАК</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yur-VAK</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юр-ВАК</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/about/payments#purchaseIssue</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/article/view/654088">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2223-0092/article/view/654088</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes the issue of approaches to research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). It is difficult not to assess the growing influence of AI on public life today. We can say that in fact, all spheres of human activity, including international relations. The author notes that at the same time there is a tendency in scientific and legal circles to assess and define AI. In this regard, the author sets the goal of analyzing the main approaches to the definition of “artificial intelligence” in international studies and law. The author comes to the conclusion that the historical retrospective of the study of approaches to the definition of AI since the emergence of the first studies in this area demonstrated several periods in the development of this technology. In each of the periods, the definition of the phenomenon varied, based on the prevailing developments in the field under study at that time. The author also notes that the issue of defining and legally regulating AI is on the agenda of international organizations and is catalyzed in scientific discourse. However, the definitions of international organizations vary and do not lead to order in the interpretation of AI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Автор анализирует вопрос подходов к исследованиям в области искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Сложно не до оценивать сегодня рост влияния ИИ на общественную жизнь. Можно говорить, что фактически уже все сферы жизнедеятельности человека, в том числе и международные отношения. Автор отмечает, что вместе с тем идет тенденция в научных и правовых кругах дать оценку и определение ИИ. В связи с этим автор ставит цель проанализировать основные подходы к определению «искусственного интеллекта» в международных исследованиях и праве. Автор приходит к выводам, что историческая ретроспектива изучения подходов к определению ИИ с момента возникновения первых исследований в данной области продемонстрировала несколько периодов в развитии этой технологии. В каждом из периодов варьировалось определение феномена, исходя из господствующих в тот момент разработок в исследуемой сфере. Автор также отмечает, что вопрос об определении и правовом регулировании ИИ входит в повестку международных организаций и катализируется в научном дискурсе. Однако определения международных организаций разнятся и не приводят к порядку в трактовке ИИ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>international organizations</kwd><kwd>United Nations</kwd><kwd>European Commission</kwd><kwd>Council of Europe</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>международные организации</kwd><kwd>Организация Объединенных наций</kwd><kwd>Европейская комиссия</kwd><kwd>Совет Европы</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhteev D.V. Prerequisites for the formation and stages of development of artificial intelligence technology. Genesis: Historical Research. 2019. No. 8. Pp. 89–98. (In Rus.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтеев Д.В. 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