Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection

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Objective. To study cardiovascular disease in patients with Stages 3 and 4 HIV infection.

Subjects and methods. Fifty patients (37 men and 13 women) were examined. 78% of them were aged 30 to 50 years. Fourteen patients were found to have Stage 3 (latent) HIV infection; 36 had Stage 4 (secondary diseases). The authors analyzed medical records, age, gender, the data of physical examination and laboratory studies, comorbidities, the results of electrocardiography, echocardiography, Doppler ultrasound of the brachiocephalic arteries, assisted reproductive technology (ART) regimens, and disease outcomes.

Results. Cardiac disease (CD) was detected in 29 (58%) patients. Tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (65.5%) was diagnosed more often than others. Comparing with the patients receiving ART showed that 14 of the 21 patients who did not have ART were found to have the disease. Three of the patients who received ART timely and regularly were diagnosed with CD.

Conclusion. CD was detected in half of the patients with Stage 3 HIV infection and in 61% of those with Stage 4. CD occurred in both the patients who did not receive ART and in those who had ART regularly.

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作者简介

Renata Tuaeva

1Moscow Research and Practical Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Moscow City Healthcare Department

Email: 121renata@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6892-4838

Dernatovenereologist, Postgraduate Student

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Olga Loseva

Moscow Research and Practical Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Moscow City Healthcare Department

Email: loseva_ok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5033-2746

MD

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Aleksey Mazus

Moscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Moscow City Healthcare Department

Email: aids@spid.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2581-1443

MD, Honored Health Worker of the Russian Federation; Head

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Margarita Nagibina

Moscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Moscow City Healthcare Department

Email: infektor03@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5327-9824

MD, Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Timur Bessarab

Moscow City Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Moscow City Healthcare Department

Email: bessarab@spid.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6565-7407

Cand. Med. Sci., Head, Department for Prevention of HIV Infection

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Yuri Vengerov

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: infektor03@gmail.com

MD, Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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  8. Мозгалева Н.В., Пархоменко Ю.Г. Морфофункциональные параллели изменений проводящей системы сердца и рабочего миокарда при инфекционном эндокардите и генерализованном туберкулезе на фоне наркомании и ВИЧ-инфекции. Анналы аритмологии 2017; 14(2): 81–9. Mozgaleva N.V., Parkhomenko Yu.G. [Morphofunctional parallels of changes in the conduction system of the heart and working myocardium in infective endocarditis and generalized tuberculosis in the presence of drug addiction and HIV infection]. Annals of arrhythmology 2017; 14(2): 81–9. (In Russ.).

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