Role of sociodemographic factors in the preference of behavioral strategies when HIV-infected patients seek medical care
- 作者: Suvorova Z.K.1, Belyaeva V.V.1, Sokolova E.V.1, Kozyrina N.V.1, Semikova S.Y.2, Lebedeva E.P.2, Gorovaya M.P.3, Rusanovich A.V.4, Mustafaeva D.A.5, Usmanova D.K.6, Dadasheva A.E.7, Rzaeva A.M.8, Ter-Gasparyan V.R.9, Sarkisyants N.K.9, Bekbolotov A.A.10, Berdalieva T.C.10, Nurov R.M.11, Madzhitova T.P.11, Galiullin N.I.12, Beshimov A.T.12, Shegai M.M.13, Khokhlova O.N.1, Pokrovsky V.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
- Leningrad Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Communicable Diseases
- City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases
- Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology, and Public Health
- Tashkent Institute for Postgraduate Training of Physicians
- Republican Center for AIDS Control, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
- Center for Control of Especially Dangerous Infections
- Republican Center for AIDS Control
- National Center for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia
- Republican AIDS Center, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Kyrgyz Republic
- Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
- Republican Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan
- N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 3 (2023)
- 页面: 35-42
- 栏目: Original Investigations
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2226-6976/article/view/625014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2023.13.3.35–42
- ID: 625014
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详细
Objective. To define the dominant behavioral strategy for HIV-infected patients during their visit to a physician and to study the influence of sociodemographic factors on its formation.
Materials and methods. The investigation was conducted via a questionnaire survey that involved 1083 HIV-infected patients who were followed up in the AIDS control centers of eight regions.
Results. Sociodemographic factors, such as education, marital status, gender, and age, have been found to have a statistically significant influence on the choice of the preferred behavioral strategy during the patient visit to a doctor in 6 of the 8 regions. Regional differences in the influence of sociodemographic factors are shown. Those are found in the choice of the preferred behavioral strategy when visiting a physician. By and large, in all the regions, only 40.2% of patients go to see their physician immediately after the onset of symptoms and 17.6% do this only when they realize that the situation is serious.
Conclusion. In the regions participating in the study, various sociodemographic factors have been found to influence the behavioral strategies during a visit to the physician, which must be taken into account when developing recommendations to improve adherence to treatment in each region.
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作者简介
Zoya Suvorova
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: zksu@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4055-289X
Cand. Biol. Sci., Senior Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowValentina Belyaeva
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: labora-et-ora@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4621-7892
МD, Leading Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowEkaterina Sokolova
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: ekaterinasokolova007@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2001-8772
Cand. Med. Sci., Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowNadezhda Kozyrina
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: nad-kozyrina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5134-0054
Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowSvetlana Semikova
Leningrad Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Communicable Diseases
Email: semsvet@list.ru
Deputy Head Physician
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgElena Lebedeva
Leningrad Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Communicable Diseases
Email: lenoblspid@lenoblspid.ru
Medical Psychologist
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMarina Gorovaya
City Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases
Email: m.p.gor73@gmail.com
Head, HIV Consulting and Follow-Up Department
白俄罗斯, MinskAnna Rusanovich
Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology, and Public Health
Email: annar@list.ru
Epidemiologist, Department for Prevention of HIV Infection and Parenteral Viral Hepatitis
白俄罗斯, MinskDildora Mustafaeva
Tashkent Institute for Postgraduate Training of Physicians
Email: mustafaeva_1969@list.ru
Employee, Department of Epidemiology
乌兹别克斯坦, TashkentDzhamilya Usmanova
Republican Center for AIDS Control, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Email: jamila.usmanova@yandex.ru
Employee
乌兹别克斯坦, TashkentAibeniz Dadasheva
Center for Control of Especially Dangerous Infections
Email: aibeniz@inbox.ru
MD, Senior Researcher
阿塞拜疆, BakuAdelya Rzaeva
Republican Center for AIDS Control
Email: rzayeva.adela@gmail.com
Head, Admission Department
阿塞拜疆, BakuVerzhine Ter-Gasparyan
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia
Email: ver.psychologist@gmail.com
Clinical Psychologist
亚美尼亚, YerevanNarina Sarkisyants
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia
Email: sknarina70@mail.ru
Deputy Director for Science and Development
亚美尼亚, YerevanAibek Bekbolotov
Republican AIDS Center, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Kyrgyz Republic
Email: aibek_0001@mail.ru
Deputy Director
吉尔吉斯斯坦, BishkekTattygul Berdalieva
Republican AIDS Center, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Kyrgyz Republic
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: farmang@mail.ru
Therapist, Head, Department of Follow-Up and Treatment
吉尔吉斯斯坦, BishkekRustam Nurov
Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: rustaminur@mail.ru
Director
塔吉克斯坦, DushanbeTatiana Madzhitova
Republican Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: tatyana7707@inbox.ru
Specialist (Pediatrician), Follow-Up Department
塔吉克斯坦, DushanbeNiyaz Galiullin
Republican Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan
Email: centre_spid@tatar.ru
Cand. Med. Sci., Head Physician
俄罗斯联邦, KazanAirat Beshimov
Republican Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan
Email: beshimov@rambler.ru
Cand. Med. Sci., Deputy Head Physician for Outpatient Work
俄罗斯联邦, KazanMarina Shegai
N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Email: mshegai-rhcf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4054-1998
MD, Director Adviser
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowOlga Khokhlova
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: x.olia79@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9736-4043
Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher, Specialized Research Department for AIDS Epidemiology and Prevention
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowVadim Pokrovsky
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: pokrovsky.vad@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9514-7288
Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Head, Specialized Department for AIDS Prevention and Control
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