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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Analitika</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Analitika</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аналитика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2227-572X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1351</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Technosphera JSC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">637210</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22184/2227-572X.2024.14.4.328.337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Аналитика веществ и материалов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Micro- and Nanoplastics. Contours of the Problem</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микро- и нанопластик. Абрис проблемы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-6117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milman</surname><given-names>Boris L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильман</surname><given-names>Борис Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>bormilman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-6055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurkovich</surname><given-names>Inna K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журкович</surname><given-names>Инна Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Leading Researcher and Acting Head of Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник и и. о. заведующего лабораторией</p></bio><email>bormilman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician S. N. Golikov Scientific and Clinical Center of Toxicology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-клинический центр токсикологии имени академика С. Н. Голикова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>328</fpage><lpage>337</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Milman B.L., Zhurkovich I.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Мильман Б.Л., Журкович И.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milman B.L., Zhurkovich I.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мильман Б.Л., Журкович И.К.</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2227-572X/article/view/637210">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2227-572X/article/view/637210</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This publication is a brief review of the problem of micro- (MP) and nanoplastics (NP), small polymer particles that pollute the environment and threaten to ecosystems and human health. Characteristics of MF and NP, sources of their enter into the environment, impact on living organisms are considered. Different areas of MF and NP study are highlighted. With the abundance of works carried out, their fragmentation is observed, and there is no whole understanding of threats to human health.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эта публикация – краткий обзор проблем, связанных с микро- (МП) и нанопластиком (НП) – мелкими полимерными частицами, загрязняющими окружающую среду и представляющими угрозу экосистемам и здоровью человека. Рассмотрены характеристики МП и НП, источники их попадания в окружающую среду, воздействие на живые организмы. Выделены различные области изучения МП и НП. При обилии проведенных работ наблюдается их некоторая фрагментарность, отсутствует единое и цельное понимание угроз здоровью человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microplastics</kwd><kwd>nanoplastics</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>toxicology</kwd><kwd>chemical analysis of polymers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микропластик</kwd><kwd>нанопластик</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>токсикология</kwd><kwd>химический анализ полимеров</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ebrahimi P., Abbasi S., Pashaei R., Bogusz A., Oleszczuk P. Investigating impact of physicochemical properties of microplastics on human health: A short bibliometric analysis and review. Chemosphere. 2022; 289: 133146.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bakhshoodeh R., Santos R. M. 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