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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармация и фармакология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2307-9266</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SESQUITERPENE LACTONES OF LEAVES AND FRUITS OF LAURUS NOBILIS L</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СЕСКВИТЕРПЕНОВЫЕ ЛАКТОНЫ ЛИСТЬЕВ И ПЛОДОВ LAURUS NOBILIS L. (ЛАВРА БЛАГОРОДНОГО)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>D. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Д. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>konovalov_da@pochta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasuhova</surname><given-names>N. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насухова</surname><given-names>Н. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pyatigorsk Medical-Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of the SGEI HPT VolgSMU of Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт - филиал ГБОУ ВПО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dagestan state university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Konovalov D.A., Nasuhova N.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Коновалов Д.А., Насухова Н.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov D.A., Nasuhova N.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов Д.А., Насухова Н.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2307-9266/article/view/111227">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2307-9266/article/view/111227</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) is common in the Mediterranean region, Europe and America. Widely cultivated in the countries of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. As the basic active substances in plants: essential oil components, sesquiterpene lactones, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds (flavonoids, phenolic acids and lignans) are described. In the plant more than 30 sesquiterpene lactones are found. Structural types of these compounds include eudesmanolides, germacranolides, guaianolides. Sesquiterpene lactones isolated from the leaves and fruits of Laurus nobilis, possess antibacterial, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and cytotoxic activity. They inhibit the absorption of alcohol increases the activity of hepatic glutathione-S-transferase. Most of these types of activity of sesquiterpene lactones from laurel due to the presence within their structure of α-methylene-g-butyrolactone part. Thus, sesquiterpene lactones-containing leaves and fruits Laurus nobilis could have been an important source of raw materials for the creation of new medicines.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавр благородный (Laurus nobilis L.) распространен в Средиземноморском регионе, Европе и Америке. Широко культивируется также в странах Аравийского полуострова и Северной Африки. В качестве основных действующих веществ в растении описаны: компоненты эфирного масла, сесквитерпеновые лактоны, алкалоиды и фенольные соединения (флавоноиды, фенольные кислоты и лигнаны). В растении обнаружены более 30 сесквитерпеновых лактонов. Структурные типы этих соединений включают эвдесманолиды, гермакранолиды, гваянолиды. Сесквитерпеновые лактоны, выделенные из листьев и плодов Laurus nobilis, обладают антибактериальной, противогрибковой, антидиабетической, противоспалительной, гепатозащитной, нейрозащитной и цитотоксической активностью. Они ингибируют поглощение спирта, повышают активность печеночной глутатион-S-трансферазы. Большинство этих видов активности у сесквитерпеновых лактонов лавра обусловлены присутствием в их структуре α-метилен-g-бутиролактонной части. Таким образом, содержащие сесквитерпеновые лактоны листья и плоды Laurus nobilis могли бы быть важным источником сырья для создания новых лекарственных средств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sesquiterpene lactones</kwd><kwd>Laurus nobilis L</kwd><kwd>costunolide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сесквитерпеновые лактоны</kwd><kwd>лавр благородный</kwd><kwd>костунолид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Barla A., Topcu G., Oksuz S. et al. Identification of cytotoxic sesquiterpenes from Laurus nobilis L. // Food Chemistry. 2007. Vol.104. 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