<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармация и фармакология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2307-9266</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111607</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2019-7-5-244-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Phenolic compounds of laurus nobilis (review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фенольные соединения лавра благородного (обзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>d.a.konovalov@pmedpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nasuhov.5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO5 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №5 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>244</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Konovalov D.A., Alieva N.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Коновалов Д.А., Алиева Н.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalov D.A., Alieva N.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалов Д.А., Алиева Н.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2307-9266/article/view/111607">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2307-9266/article/view/111607</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most famous plants of the laurel family (Lauraceae) is Laurus nobilis L.The aim of the study was to review scientific information on the study of phenolic compounds of wild-growing and cultivated Laurus nobilis L.Materials and methods. The study was performed using information retrieval (PubMed, ScholarGoogle) and library databases (eLibrary, Cyberleninca), as well as ResearchGate application for semantic search. The research methods are analysis and synthesis of the scientific literature data for the period from 2000 up to the present.Results. The data presented in the review show that leaves, fruits, and shoots of Laurus nobilis L. are valuable sources of phenolic compounds, such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins. The quantitative content of these groups of substances varies depending on the collecting ground, the source of raw materials (cultivated or wild plants), the time (phase) of their harvesting, the method of drying, extraction from raw materials, etc. Phenolic compounds exhibit a pronounced antioxidant and antiradical activity, have an inhibitory effect on NO production, sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, on tumour cell lines (HeLa, MCF7, NCI-H460 and HCT15), and are characterised by an antibacterial action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.Conclusion. The analysis of the available scientific information showed that the phenolic compounds of Laurus nobilis L. are one of the main groups of the active compounds of this plant. The use of this information is essential for the development of new effective medicines based on the raw materials of Laurus nobilis L..</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из самых известных растений семейства лавровые (Lauraceae) является лавр благородный (Laurus nobilis L.). Целью исследования являлся обзор научной информации по изучению фенольных соединений дикорастущего и культивируемого лавра благородного.Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с использованием информационно-поисковых (PubMed, ScholarGoogle) и библиотечных баз данных (eLibrary, Cyberleninca), а также приложения ResearchGate для семантического поиска. Методы исследования - анализ и обобщение научной литературы за период с 2000 года по настоящее время.Результаты. Представленные в обзоре данные показывают, что листья, плоды и побеги лавра благородного являются ценными источниками фенольных соединений, таких как фенольные кислоты, флавоноиды, проантоцианидины. Количественное содержание этих групп веществ варьирует в зависимости от места сбора, источника сырья (культивируемые или дикорастущие растения), времени (фазы) его заготовки, способа сушки, извлечения из сырья и т.д. Фенольные соединения проявляют выраженную антиоксидантную и антирадикальную активность, оказывают ингибирующее влияние на продукцию оксида азота, натрий-калиевую аденозинтрифосфатазу, на линии опухолевых клеток (HeLa, MCF7, NCI-H460 и HCT15), характеризуются антибактериальным действием в отношении грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий.Заключение. Анализ доступной научной информации показал, что фенольные соединения лавра благородного являются одной из основных групп действующих соединений этого растения. Использование этих данных важно для разработки новых эффективных лекарственных средств на основе сырья лавра благородного.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Laurus nobilis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лавр благородный</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>количественное определение</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная</kwd><kwd>противораковая активность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Marzouki, H., Piras, A., Salah, K. B. H., Medini, H., Pivetta, T., Bouzid, S., Falconieri, D. Essential oil composition and variability of Laurus nobilis L. growing in Tunisia, comparison and chemometric investigation of different plant organs // Natural product research. 2009. Vol. 23. Is. 4. P. 343-354.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Barla, A., Topcu, G., Oksuz, S., Tumen, G., Kingston, D.G.I. Identification of cytotoxic sesquiterpenes from Laurus nobilis L.// Food Chemistry. 2007. Vol. 104, Is. 4. P. 1478-1484.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Fang, F., Sang, S., Chen, K.Y., Gosslau, A., Ho, C.-T., Rosen, R.T. Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Bay leaf (Laurus nobilis) // Food Chemistry. 2005. Vol. 93, Is. 3. P. 497-501.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ivanoic, J., Misin, D., Ristic, M., Pesic, O., Zizovic, I. Supercritical CO2 extract and essential oil of bay (Laurus nobilis L.) - chemical composition and antibacterial activity // Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2010. Vol. 75. P. 395-404.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ouchikh, O., Chahed, T., Ksouri, R., Taarit, M.B., Faleh, H., Abdelly, C., Kchouk, M.E., Marzouk, B. The effects of extraction method on the measured tocopherol level and antioxidant activity of L. nobilis vegetative organs // Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2011. Vol. 24. P 103-110.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Conforti, F., Statti, G., Uzunov, D., Menichinia, F. Comparative chemical composition and antioxidant activities of wild and cultivated Laurus nobilis L. Leaves and Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Coutinho Seeds // Biological &amp; Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2006. Vol. 29. P. 2056-2064.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Ozcan, B., Esen, M., Sangun, M.K., Coleri, A., Caliskan, M. Effective antibacterial and antioxidant properties of methanolic extract of Laurus nobilis seed oil // Journal of Environmental Biology. 2010. Vol. 31. P. 637-641.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Polovka, M., Suhaj, M. Detection of caraway and bay leaves irradiation based on their extracts antioxidant properties evaluation // Food Chemistry. 2010. Vol.119. P. 391-401.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Speroni, E., Cervellati, R., Dall'Acqua, S., Guerra, M.C., Greco, E., Govoni, P., Innocenti, G. Gastroprotective effect and antioxidant properties of different Laurus nobilis L. leaf extracts // Journal of Medicinal Food. 2011. Vol. 14. P. 499-504.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ramos, C., Teixeira, B., Batista, I., Matos, O., Serrano, C., Neng, N.R., Nogueira, J.M.F., Nunes, M.L., Marques, M. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of essential oil and extracts of bay leave Laurus nobilis Linnaeus (Lauraceae) from Portugal. Natural Product Research. 2012. Vol. 6. P. 518-529.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Dall'Acqua, S., Cervellati, R., Speroni, E., Costa, S., Guerra, M.C., Stella, L., Greco, E., Innocenti, G. Phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Laurus nobilis L. leaf infusion // Journal of Medicinal Food. 2009. Vol. 12. P. 869-876.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Ghannadi A. Lauri Folium. In: "Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia". Tehran: Publications of Iranian Ministry of Health (2002).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Ramling P., Meera M., Priyanka P. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review on Laurus Nobilis // Int. J. of Pharm. and Chem. Sci. 2012. Vol. 1, Is. 2. P. 595-602.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Esra K., Ilkay O., Erdem Y. Evaluation of Some Plants Used in Turkish Folk Medicine for Their Anti-inflammatory and Antinociceptive Activities // Pharmac. Biol. 2007. Vol. 45, Is. 7. P. 547-555.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Bilen S., Bulut M. Effect of Laurel (Laurus nobilis) on the non-Specific immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) // J. of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 2010. Vol. 9, Is. 8. P. 1275-1277.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Shin J., Oh K., Lee S., Nam K., Koo U., Kim K.H., Mar W. Neuroprotective Effect of the n-Hexane Extracts of Laurus nobilis L. in Models of Parkinson's Disease // Biomol. Ther. 2011. Vol. 19, Is. 1. P. 118-125.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Rizi M.V. Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of the Essential Oil of Laurus nobilis L. from Iran. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences // Iranian J. of Pharmac. Sci. 2009. Vol. 5, Is. 1. P. 47-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Saab A.M., Tundis R., Loizzo M.R., Lampronti I., Borgatti M., Gambari R., Menichini F., Esseily F., Menichini F. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae) leaves and seeds essential oils against K562 human chronic myelogenous leukaemia cells // Natural Product Research. 2012. Vol. 26. P. 1741-1745.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Kaileh, M., W. V. Berghe, E. Boone, T. Essawi, G. Haegeman. Screening of indigenous Palestinian medicinal plants for potential anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activity // Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2007. Vol. 113, Is. 3. P. 510-516.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Kalaldeh, J.Z., Abu-Dahab, R. Afifi F.U. Volatile oil composition and antiproliferative activity of Laurus nobilis,Origanum syriacum, Origanum vulgare, and Salvia triloba against human breast adenocarcinoma cells // Nutrition Research. 2010. Vol. 30, Is. 4. P. 271-278.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>de Corato, U., O. Maccioni, M. Trupo, G. Di Sanzo. Use of essential oil of Laurus nobilis obtained by means of a supercritical carbon dioxide technique against post harvest spoilage fungi // Crop Protection. 2010. Vol. 29, Is. 2. P. 142-147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Millezi, A. F., D. S. Caixeta, D. F. Rossoni, M. G. Cardoso, and R. G. Piccoli. In vitro antimicrobial properties of plant essential oils Thymus vulgaris, Cymbopogon citratus and Laurus nobilis against five important foodborne pathogens // Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos. 2012. Vol. 32. P. 167-172.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Adwan, G., Mhanna M. Synergistic effects of plant extracts and antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from clinical specimens // Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 2008. Vol. 3. P. 134-139.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Hussaini, R., Mahasneh A.M. Microbial growth and quorum sensing antagonist activities of herbal plants extracts // Molecules. 2009. Vol. 14, Is. 9. P. 3425-3435.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Fukuyama N., Ino C., Suzuki Y., Kobayashi N., Hamamoto H., Sekimizu K., Orihara Y. Antimicrobial sesquiterpenoids from Laurus nobilis L. // Natural Product Research. 2011. Vol.25, Is. 14. P. 1295-1303.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Otsuka, N., M.-H. Liu, S. Shiota et al. Anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) compounds isolated from Laurus nobilis // Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2008. Vol. 31, Is. 9. P. 1794-1797.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Liu, M.-H., N. Otsuka, K. Noyori et al. Synergistic effect of kaempferol glycosides purified from Laurus nobilis and fluoroquinolones on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus // Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2009. Vol. 32, Is. 3. P. 489-492.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Огай М.А., Степанова Э.Ф. Разработка и исследование гипогликемического фитосбора // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Химия. Биология. Фармация. 2006. №. 2. С. 332-333.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Огай М.А., Степанова Э.Ф., Ларионов Л.П., Петров А.Ю. Фармакологические исследования и технология фитогелей для коррекции последствий сахарного диабета // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Химия. Биология. Фармация. 2009. № 2. С. 171-173.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Пат. 2071783 Россия, МКИ 6 А 61 К 35/78. Способ получения средства для лечения сахарного диабета / Бабякин А.Ф., Найданова Л.Ф., Мазуров В.И., Руженков Д.В., Кириченко Н.Н. № 93044820/14; Заявл. 07.09.93; Опубл. 20.01.97, Бюл. № 2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Патент на изобретение. Смирнов В.М. Биологически активная пищевая добавка и способ повышения умственной и физической работоспособности человека // Номер патента: 2176895. Страна: Россия. Год: 2001. Дата регистрации: 22.11.1999. Номер заявки: 99124708/13. МПК: 7A 23L 1/30 A, 7A 61K 35/78 B.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Diaaz-Maroto, M.; Rez-Coello, M.; Cabezudo, M. Effect of drying method on the volatiles in bay leaf (Laurus nobilis L.) // J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002. Vol. 50. P. 4520-4524.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Насухова, Н.М., Коновалов Д.А. Динамика накопления эфирного масла в листьях лавра благородного // Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2014. № S. С. 94-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Насухова, Н.М., Коновалов Д.А. Сесквитерпеновые лактоны листьев и плодов Laurus nobilis L. (лавра благородного) // Фармация и фармакология. 2014. № 2 (3). С. 23-33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>El-Feraly, S.; Benigni, D. Sesquiterpene lactones of Laurus nobilis leaves // J. Nat. Prod. 1980. Vol. 43. P. 527-531.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Matsuda, H.; Kagerura, T.; Toguchida, I.; Ueda, H.; Morikawa, T.; Yoshikawa, M. Inhibitory Effects of sesquiterpene from Bay leaf on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages: structure requirement and role of heat shock protein induction // Life Sci. 2000. Vol. 66. P. 2151-2157.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Сенченко С.П., Насухова Н.М., Агова Л.А., Коновалов Д.А. Использование ВЭЖХ и капиллярного электрофореза для количественного определения костунолида и дегидрокостуслактона в листьях лавра благородного // Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицин¬ского университета. 2014. № 4 (52). С. 18-20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Yoshikawa, M.; Shimoda, H.; Uemura, T.; Morikawa, T.; Kawahara, Y.; Matsuda, H. Alcohol absorption inhibitors from Bay leaf (Laurus nobilis): Structure-requirements of sesquiterpenes for the activity // Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2000. Vol. 8. P. 2071-2077.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Rasul, A., Parveen, S., &amp; Ma, T. (2012). Costunolide: A novel anti-cancer sesquiterpene lactone // Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 7(1), 6-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Lin, X., Peng, Z., &amp; Su, C. (2015). Potential anti-cancer activities and mechanisms of costunolide and dehydroco stuslactone. International journal of molecular sciences, 16(5), 10888-10906.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Emam, A.M., Mohamed, M.A., Diab, Y.M., Megally, N.Y. Isolation and structure elucidation of antioxidant compounds from leaves of Laurus nobilis and Emex spinosus // Drug Discoveries &amp; Therapeutics, 2010. Vol. 4. P. 202-207.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Kaurinovic, B., Popovic, M., Vlaisavljevic, S. In vitro and in vivo effects of Laurus nobilis L. leaf extracts // Molecules. 2010. Vol. 15. P. 3378-3390.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Нестерова, О. В., Доброхотов, Д. А., &amp; Дидманидзе, И. О. (2015). Анализ фитохимических свойств и некоторых показателей качества листьев лавра благород¬ного // Вопросы обеспечения качества лекарственных средств, (1), 23-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Kang, Yu K.W., Jun W.J., Chang I.S., Han S.B., Kim H.Y., Cho H.Y. Isolation and characterization of alkyl peroxy radical scavenging compound from leaves of Laurus nobilis // Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2002. Vol. 25, Is.1. P. 102-108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>de Marino S., Borbone N., Zollo F., Ianaro A., Di Meglio P., Iorizzi M. Megastigmane and Phenolic Components from Laurus nobilis L. Leaves and Their Inhibitory Effects on Nitric Oxide Production // J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004. Vol. 52. P. 7525-7531.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Skerget, M., Kotnik, P., Hadolin, M., Hras, A. R., Simonic, M., &amp; Knez, Z. (2005). Phenols, proanthocyanidins, flavones and flavonols in some plant materials and their antioxidant activities // Food chemistry, 89(2), 191-198.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Longo, L., &amp; Vasapollo, G. (2005). Anthocyanins from bay (Laurus nobilis L.) berries // Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 53(20), 8063-8067.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Papageorgiou V., Mallouchos A., Komaitis M. Investigation of the Antioxidant Behavior of Air- and Freeze-Dried Aromatic Plant Materials in Relation to Their Phenolic Content and Vegetative Cycle // J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008. Vol. 56. P. 5743-5752.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Singleton, V. L., &amp; Rossi, J. A. (1965). Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. American journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16(3), 144-158.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Cannac, M.; Ferrat, L.; Barboni, T.; Pergent, G.; Pasqualini, V. The influence of tissue handling on the flavonoid content of the aquatic plant Posidonia oceanic // J. Chem. Ecol. 2007. Vol. 33. P. 1083-1088.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Moure, A.; Cruz, J. M.; Franco, D.; Dominguez, J. M.; Sineiro, J.; Dominguez, H.; Jose Nunez, M.; Parajo, J. C. Natural antioxidants from residuals sources // Food Chem. 2001. Vol. 72. P. 145-171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Muchuweti, M., Kativu, E., Mupure, C. H., Chidewe, C., Ndhlala, A. R., Benhura, M. A. N. Phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of some spices // American Journal of Food Technology. 2007. Vol. 2, Is. 5. P. 414-420.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Unver, A., Arslan, D., Ozcan, M.M., Akbulut, M. Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of some spices // World Applied Sciences Journal. 2009. Vol. 6, Is. 3. P. 373-377.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Lu, M., Yuan, B., Zeng, M., Chen, J. Antioxidant capacity and major phenolic compounds of spices commonly consumed in China // Food Research International. - 2011. Vol. 44, Is. 2. P. 530-536.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Lee, S., Chung, S.-Ch., Lee, S.-H., Park, W., Oh, I., Mar, W., Shin, J., Oh, K.-B. Acylated kaempferol glycosides from Laurus nobilis leaves and their inhibitory effects on Na+/ K+-adenosine triphosphatase // Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2012. Vol. 35, Is. 3. P. 428-432.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Pacifico, S., Gallicchio, M., Lorenz, P., Duckstein, S.M., Potenza, N., Galasso, S., Marciano, S., Fiorentino, A., Stintzing, F.C., Monaco, P. Neuroprotective Potential of Laurus nobilis Antioxidant Polyphenol-Enriched Leaf Extracts // Chemical research in toxicology. 2014. Vol. 27, Is. 4. P. 611-626.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Dias, M.I., Barros, L., Duenas, M., Alves, R.C., Oliveira, M.B.P., Santos-Buelga, C., Ferreira, I.C. Nutritional and antioxidant contributions of Laurus nobilis L. leaves: would be more suitable a wild or a cultivated sample? // Food chemistry. 2014. Vol. 156. С. 339-346.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Dias, M.I., Barreira, J., Calhelha, R.C., Queiroz, M.J.R., Oliveira, M. B. P. P., Sokovic, M., Ferreira, I.C. Two-dimensional PCA highlights the differentiated antitumor and antimicrobial activity of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Laurus nobilis L. from different origins // BioMed research international. 2014. Vol. 2014. 10 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Muniz-Marquez, D.B., Martinez-Avila, G.C., Wong- Paz, J.E., Belmares-Cerda, R., Rodriguez-Herrera, R., Aguilar, C.N. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Laurus nobilis L. and their antioxidant activity //Ultrasonics sonochemistry. 2013. Vol. 20, Is. 5. P. 1149-1154.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Musienko, S.G., Kyslychenko, V.S. The quantitative content of the main groups of biologically active substances in the bay laurel raw material // Вкник Фармацп. 2014. №4(80). С. 22-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Муаенко, С.Г., Кисличенко, В.С. Дослщження фенольних сполук сировини лавра благородного // Збiрник наукових праць ствробтниюв НМАПО iM. ПЛ Шупика. 2014. №. 23 (4). С. 341-344.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Vinha, A. F., Guido, L. F., Costa, A. S., Alves, R. C., &amp; Oliveira, M. B. P. (2015). Monomeric and oligomeric flavan-3-ols and antioxidant activity of leaves from different Laurus sp. Food &amp; function, 6(6), 1944-1949.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
