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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacy &amp; Pharmacology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармация и фармакология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2307-9266</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-2241</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111724</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2307-9266-2022-10-1-82-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacological activity of extracts from plants of cosmos <italic>bipinnatus cav.</italic> species</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакологическая активность извлечений растений вида cosmos <italic>bipinnatus cav.</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>Evgenia O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>Евгения Олеговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology with a course of Biological Chemistry, postgraduate student of the Department of Organic Chemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры микробиологии и иммунологии с курсом биологической химии, аспирант кафедры органической химии ПМФИ</p></bio><email>evgenia.kuli4encko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Ольга Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry), Associate Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры органической химии ПМФИ</p></bio><email>oa-51934@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-3967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Elena O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Елена Олеговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Pathology of Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры патологии ПМФИ</p></bio><email>maklea@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-6602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigareva</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигарева</surname><given-names>Светлана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology with a Course of Biological Chemistry, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры микробиологии и иммунологии с курсом биологической химии ПМФИ</p></bio><email>svgritchina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-362X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>Alexander Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pathology, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой патологии ПМФИ</p></bio><email>tau200@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>Eduard T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>Эдуард Тоникович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Pharmacy), Professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор фармацевтических наук, заведующий кафедрой органической химии ПМФИ</p></bio><email>edwardov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-412X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorskaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорская</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры патологии ПМФИ</p></bio><email>sidorskayasvet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – a branch of Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kulichenko E.O., Andreeva O.A., Sergeeva E.O., Sigareva S.S., Terekhov A.Y., Oganesyan E.T., Sidorskaya S.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Куличенко Е.О., Андреева О.А., Сергеева Е.О., Сигарева С.С., Терехов А.Ю., Оганесян Э.Т., Сидорская С.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulichenko E.O., Andreeva O.A., Sergeeva E.O., Sigareva S.S., Terekhov A.Y., Oganesyan E.T., Sidorskaya S.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куличенко Е.О., Андреева О.А., Сергеева Е.О., Сигарева С.С., Терехов А.Ю., Оганесян Э.Т., Сидорская С.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2307-9266/article/view/111724">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2307-9266/article/view/111724</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The aim</bold> of the study is to determine antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic activities of the extracts from Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. three varieties, obtained by the extraction with 70% ethyl alcohol.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The antioxidant effect was studied in vitro using a model of iron-induced lipid peroxidation in the lecithin liposome system. The study of the anti-inflammatory activity was carried out on 30 male rats of the “Wistar” line. Diclofenac was used as a reference drug (p. o., the dose of 13 mg/kg in terms of the weight of an adult). The substances were administered to animals in the form of an aqueous suspension stabilized with Tween-80. To simulate the inflammatory process, a model of “cotton granuloma” was created. A hypolipidemic activity of the extracts was studied on 36 white male rats of the “Wistar” line. To study the hypolipidemic activity of the studied extracts, a tween model was used to create a hyperlipidemic state in rats, the concentrations of total cholesterol and triglycerides was determined in the serum of the experimental animals.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The conducted model experiments made it possible to conclude that the alcohol extracts obtained from the dried inflorescences of the “Dazzler”, “Rosea” and “Purity” varieties of Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic kinds of activities. It has been established that the extracts from the “Dazzler” and “Rosea” varieties (Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.) contribute to a better reduction in the accumulation of peroxide compounds, compared to the extract obtained from the “Purity” variety. The data analysis on the anti-inflammatory activity shows that all the studied objects significantly (p = 0.05) reduce the stage of exudation compared with the control group animals by 50% (the «Purity» variety), by 52% (the «Rosea» variety) and by 40% (the “Dazzler” variety).</p> <p>An experiment on the study of a hypolipidemic activity in the control group of the animals revealed a significant, in relation to the values of the intact group, increase in the cholesterol level of the blood serum by 78%, and in the level of triglycerides (TGCs) – by 64%.</p> <p>The administration of the extracts obtained from Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. “Purity”, “Rosea”, “Dazzler” varieties to the animals, led to a decrease in cholesterol in blood serum by 44%, 47%, 50%, and triglycerides by 52%, 52% and 57%, respectively. Both indicators reached the normal level and did not differ significantly from the values in healthy (intact) animals.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> According to the conducted studies, it can be concluded that alcohol extracts obtained from Cоsmos bipinnatus Cav., have pronounced antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic kinds of effect.</p> <p><bold>Abbreviations:</bold> DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid; DMSO – dimethyl sulfoxide; TGCs – triglycerides; TBA – thiobarbituric acid; LPO – lipid peroxidation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Определить антиоксидантную, противовоспалительную и гиполипидемическую активности извлечений, полученных экстракцией спиртом этиловым 70% трех видов Космеи дваждыперистой.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Антиоксидантное действие изучалось in vitro с применением модели железо-индуцированного перекисного окисления липидов в системе лецитиновых липосом. Исследование противовоспалительной активности проводилось на 30-ти крысах-самцах линии «Wistar». В качестве препарата сравнения использовали диклофенак (перорально, доза 13 мг/кг в пересчете на массу взрослого человека). Вещества животным вводили в виде водной суспензии, стабилизированной Твин-80. Для моделирования воспалительного процесса создавали модель «ватной гранулемы». Гиполипидемическую активность исследуемых экстрактов исследовали на 36-ти белых крысах-самцах линии «Wistar». Для изучения гиполипидемической активности исследуемых извлечений применяли твиновую модель для создания гиперлипидемического состояния у крыс, в сыворотке подопытных животных определяли концентрацию общего холестерина и триглицеридов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Проведенные модельные эксперименты позволили сделать вывод о том, что спиртовые извлечения, полученные из высушенных соцветий космеи дваждыперистой сортов «Dazzler», «Rosea» и «Purity» обладают антиоксидантной, противовоспалительной и гиполипидемической видами активности. Установлено, что извлечения из космеи дваждыперистой сортов «Dazzler» и «Rosea» способствуют лучшему снижению накопления перекисных соединений по сравнению с извлечением, полученным из сорта «Purity». Анализ данных по противовоспалительной активности показывает, что все исследуемые объекты достоверно (р=0,05) снижают стадию экссудации по сравнению с контрольной группой животных на 50% (сорт «Purity»), 52% (сорт «Rosea») и 40% (сорт «Dazzler»).</p> <p>Эксперимент по изучению гиполипидемической активности у контрольной группы животных выявил достоверное, по отношению к значениям интактной группы, увеличение уровня холестерола в сыворотке крови на 78%, а уровня триглицеридов (ТРГ) на 64%. Введение животным извлечений, полученных из космеи дваждыперистой сортов «Purity», «Rosea», «Dazzler», привел к снижению содержания холестерола в сыворотке крови на 44%, 47%, 50%, а триглицеридов на 52%, 52% и 57%, соответственно. Оба показателя достигли уровня нормы и достоверно не отличались от значений у здоровых (интактных) животных.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Согласно проведенным исследованиям можно сделать вывод, что спиртовые извлечения, полученные из космеи дваждыперистой, обладают выраженным антиоксидантным, противовоспалительным и гиполипидемическим действиями.</p> <p><bold>Список сокращений:</bold> ДНК – дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота; ДМСО – диметилсульфоксид; ТРГ – триглицериды; ТБК – тиобарбитуровая кислота; ПОЛ – перекисное окисление липидов.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cоsmos bipinnatus Cav.</kwd><kwd>hypolipidemic activity</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>triacylglycerides</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory activity</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>TBA-active products</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Cоsmos bipinnatus Cav.</kwd><kwd>Космея дваждыперистая</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая активность</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>триацилглицериды</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительная активность</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>ТБК-активные продукт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falzon CC, Balabanova A. 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