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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Polymer Science, Series B</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Polymer Science, Series B</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Высокомолекулярные соединения. Серия Б</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2308-1139</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9852</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">650871</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2308113923600041</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CQYZPO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>КОМПОЗИТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Boron(III)-Containing Composite Hydrated Cellulose Fibers As Precursors of Carbon Materials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОМПОЗИТНЫЕ ВОЛОКНА НА ОСНОВЕ ГИДРАТЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗЫ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ БОР (III) КАК ПРЕКУРСОРЫ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yuegor@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yuegor@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yuegor@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichikhin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличихин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yuegor@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ю.А. Егоров, Г.Н. Бондаренко, М.И. Виноградов, В.Г. Куличихин</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Ю.А. Егоров, Г.Н. Бондаренко, М.И. Виноградов, В.Г. Куличихин</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ю.А. Егоров, Г.Н. Бондаренко, М.И. Виноградов, В.Г. Куличихин</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ю.А. Егоров, Г.Н. Бондаренко, М.И. Виноградов, В.Г. Куличихин</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2308-1139/article/view/650871">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2308-1139/article/view/650871</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Composite fibers containing boron(III) have been obtained based on solid solutions of cellulose in N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and orthoboric acid with their subsequent transformation into a viscous-flow state. The rheological behavior of cellulose solutions with different content of orthoboric acid and water studied under conditions of continuous and dynamic shear loading has confirmed the intermolecular interaction between the components. It has been shown that the mechanical characteristics of the composite fibers obtained from a 16% solution in N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide are comparable to these for hydrated cellulose fibers. The process of transformation of the composite fibers of various compositions into carbon fiber has been investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. Chemical, structural and morphological properties of composite hydrated cellulose fibers and carbon fibers obtained from them have been studied using FTIR-spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The influence of boron(III) compounds on the carbonization process and the formation of graphite-like structures in carbon fiber has been investigated by Raman-spectroscopy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257551532896">На основе твердых растворов целлюлозы в N-метилморфолин-N-оксиде и ортоборной кислоты с последующим их переводом в вязкотекучее состояние получены композитные волокна, содержащие бор (III). Исследовано реологическое поведение растворов целлюлозы, отличающихся содержанием ортоборной кислоты и воды в условиях непрерывной и динамической сдвиговой нагрузки, подтверждающее межмолекулярное взаимодействие между компонентами. Показано, что физико-механические характеристики композитных волокон, полученных из 16%-ного раствора в N-метилморфолин-N-оксиде, сопоставимы с аналогичными показателями для гидратцеллюлозных волокон. Методами термогравиметрического анализа и дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии исследован процесс превращения композитных волокон различного состава в углеродное волокно. Химические и структурно-морфологические свойства композитных гидратцеллюлозных и полученных из них углеродных волокон исследованы методами ИК-фурье-спектроскопии, рентгенофазового анализа и электронной микроскопии. Методом спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния установлено влияние соединений бора (III) на процесс карбонизации и образование графитоподобных структур в углеродном волокне.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrated cellulose</kwd><kwd>N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>composite fibers</kwd><kwd>carbon fibers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Newcomb B.A. // Composites A. 2016. V. 91. 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