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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Written Monuments of the Orient</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Written Monuments of the Orient</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Written Monuments of the Orient</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2410-0145</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">“Nauka” Publishers: “Vostochnaya Literatura” (Oriental Literature) Publisher</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106173</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55512/wmo106173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Original Papers</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intermixture of Mongolian and Oirat in 17th Century Manuscripts</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-768X</contrib-id><name><surname>Yampolskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D., Senior Researcher, Department of Central Asia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph. D., Старший научный сотрудник, Сектор Центральной Азии</p></bio><email>nataliayampolskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт восточных рукописей РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-08"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Yampolskaya N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yampolskaya N.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-0145/article/view/106173">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-0145/article/view/106173</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Oirat alphabet Clear Script was created in 1648, but few specimens of Oirat penmanship from the 17th c. have survived, and very little is known about the early history of its development and adaptation. Some information on the subject can be gathered from manuscripts that were discovered at the site of the ruined Dzungar monastery Ablaikit. Among these manuscripts are multiple fragments of the Buddhist canonical collection Kanjur and two folios from ritual texts composed by the Fourth Panchen Lama. These texts are written in Mongolian, but the scribes used graphemes from Clear Script, elements of the vocabulary and grammar of Written Oirat. Fragments of another manuscript found in Ablaikit, a small birch-bark copy of the Heart Sutra, contain a text written in Oirat with interpolations from Mongolian. Combined, the observations based on the study of these sources show that the transition from Mongolian to Clear Script was gradual, and for a period of time in the second half of the seventeenth century both writing systems were used by the Oirats.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ablaikit</kwd><kwd>Oirat manuscripts</kwd><kwd>Clear Script</kwd><kwd>Zaya paṇḍita</kwd><kwd>Mongolian manuscripts</kwd><kwd>Kanjur</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>BAIPAKOV, Karl M. &amp; EROFEEVA, Irina V. &amp; KAZIZOV, Erlan S. &amp; IAMPOL'SKAIA, Natalia V. 2019: Buddiiskii monastyr' Ablai-hit [The Buddhist Monastery Ablai-hit]. Almaty: TOO ‘Arheologicheskaia ekspertiza’.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>CHIODO, Elisabetta 2000: The Mongolian manuscripts on birch bark from Xarbuxyn Balgas in the collection of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. Part 1. 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