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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Written Monuments of the Orient</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Written Monuments of the Orient</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Written Monuments of the Orient</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2410-0145</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">“Nauka” Publishers: “Vostochnaya Literatura” (Oriental Literature) Publisher</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71595</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/wmo71595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>Original Papers</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An Old Uyghur Translation of the 開蒙要訓 <italic>Kaimeng yaoxun</italic></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-7707</contrib-id><name><surname>Zieme</surname><given-names>Peter</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio><p>Senior researcher</p></bio><email>ziemepet@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-07-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Zieme P.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zieme P.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-0145/article/view/71595">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-0145/article/view/71595</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The verso of a scroll of the Old Uyghur version of the <italic>Säkiz yükmäk yaruk sudur</italic> contains an Old Uyghur translation of the <italic>Kaimeng yaoxun</italic> 開蒙要訓, a textbook for learning Chinese which is known from the Dunhuang finds only. The Uyghur fragments of this version are preserved in the Serindia Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences as well as in the Turfan Collection of the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In this paper one section is given in transliteration, transcription and in translation based on the Chinese Vorlage.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kaimeng yaoxun 開蒙要訓</kwd><kwd>Turfan</kwd><kwd>Dunhuang</kwd><kwd>Chinese teaching books</kwd><kwd>Old Uyghur translation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>AYAN, Ahsen &amp; KARPUZ, Hacı Ömer 2020: “Eski Bir Tıp El Yazması “Tabibnâme”de Bitki Adları”. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı Belleten 67 (2020): 7–34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>AYDEMIR, Hakan 2013: Die alttürkische Xuanzang-Biographie IX. 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