Pre-History of a Collection: Owners’ Marks in the Manuscripts of Muḥammad ʿAyyād al-Ṭanṭāwī

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The history and sources of the manuscript collection of Muḥammad ʿAyyād al-Ṭanṭāwī (1810–1861), an Egypt-born professor at the St. Petersburg University, are studied in this article through ownership statements and other notes found on the pages of the books. They demonstrate numerous ties that link the manuscripts with the historical, educational and cultural landscape of the 16th–19th cc. Egypt and contribute to our understanding of the importance of this collection as a whole entity. It does not just reflect Tanṭāwī’s personal scholarly interests, but rather provides a wider scope of vision encompassing the intellectual background that formed the Sheikh’s personality.

About the authors

Olga M. Yastrebova

National Library of Russia; Saint Petersburg University

Author for correspondence.
Email: yastolg@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3140-2139

Cand. Sci. (Philology), Head of the Center for Oriental Studies of the National Library of Russia; Leading Research Fellow, Institute of History, St. Petersburg State University

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg

References

  1. “Ibn ʿIrāq, Abū ʿAlī”. Markaz-i Dāʾirat al-maʿārif-i buzurg-i islāmī مرکز دائرة المعارف بزرگ اسلامی [Center of the Great Encyclopaedia of Islam] (https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/article/223630/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C, last consulted 10.10.2024)
  2. AÇIL, Berat 2019: “The poet ʿAzmizade Haleti and the transformation of Ottoman literature in the seventeenth century”. In: The empires of the Near East and India: source studies of the Safavid, Ottoman and Mughal literate communities. Ed. by Hani Khafipour. New York: Columbia University: 428–449.
  3. AHLWART, Wilhelm Theodor 1894: Verzeichniss der Arabischen Handschriften. Berlin: A. Asher & Co. Bd. 7 (Die Handschriften-Verzeichnisse der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin, 19).
  4. BAUDEN, Frédéric 2010: “Maqriziana IX: Should al-Maqrīzī be thrown out with the bath water? The question of his plagiarism of al-Awḥadī’s Khiṭaṭ and the documentary evidence”. Mamluk Studies Review 14: 159–232.
  5. BAUDEN, Frédéric 2014: “Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Maqrīzī”. In: Medieval muslim historians and the Franks in the Levant. Ed. by Alex Mallett. Leiden–Boston: Brill: 161–200.
  6. DJABARTI ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥasanعبد الرحمن الجبرتي 1997: ʿAdjāʾib al-āthār fī’l-tarādjim wa’l-akhbār عجائب الآثار في التراجم والاخبار [Wonders of antiquities in biographies and news]. Ed. by ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbd al-Raḥīm. Vol. 2. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Dār al-kutub al-Miṣriyya, 1997.
  7. FARUKH, ʿUmarعمر فروخ 1985: Maʿālim al-adab al-ʿarabī fī al-ʿaṣr al-ḥadīth معالم الادب العربي في العصر الحديث [Landmarks of Arabic Literature in the Modern Era]. Beyrut: Dār al-ʿilm li’l-malāyīn. Vol. 1.
  8. FROLOVA, Ol’ga Borisovna 1987: “Rukopisnyi sbornik arabskikh traktatov nachala 18 v. iz vostochnogo otdela biblioteki Leningradskogo universiteta” [An early 18th c. handwritten collection of Arabic treatises from the Oriental department of the Leningrad University Library]. Vostokovedenie [Oriental Studies] 13: 163–172.
  9. FU’AD Sayyid, Ayman 2003: “Les marques de possession sur les manuscrits et la reconstitution des anciens fonds de manuscrits Arabes”. Manuscripta Orientalia 9(4): 14–23.
  10. JAMES, David 1992: The Master Scribes: Qur’ans of the 10th to 14th centuries AD. London–Oxford: Nour Foundation, Azimuth Editions, Oxford University Press (The Nasser D. Khalili collection of Islamic Art, II).
  11. KRACHKOVSKII, Ignatii Iulianovich 1929: Sheikh Tantavi professor S.-Peterburgskogo universiteta (1810–1861) [Sheikh Tantawi, professor of Saint Petersburg University (1810–1861)]. Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR. Reprinted 1958: “Sheikh Tantavi professor S.-Peterburgskogo universiteta (1810–1861) [Sheikh Tantawi, professor of Saint Petersburg University (1810–1861)]. Izbrannye sochineniia [Selected works], 6 vols. Moscow, Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR 5: 229–299.
  12. KRACHKOVSKII, Ignatii Iulianovich 1957: “Arabskaia geograficheskaia literature [Arabic geographic literature]”. In: Izbrannye sochinenija [Selected works], 6 vols. Moscow, Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR: 4.
  13. RICHARD, Francis 1999. “Lecteurs ottomans de manuscrits persans du XVIe au XVIII siècle”. Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée 87–88: 79–83.
  14. WEISWEILER, Max 1962: Der islamische Bucheinband des Mittelalters nach Handschriften aus deutschen, holländischen und türkischen Bibliotheken. Berlin: O. Harrassowitz.
  15. YASTREBOVA, Olga 2024: “An Early Binding from the Collection of Muhammad ‘Ayyad al-Tantawi at St. Petersburg State University Library”. Manuscripta Orientalia 30(1): 3–9.
  16. ZIRIKLĪ, Khayr al-Dīn خير الدين الزركلي 2002: Al-Aʿlām:Qāmūs tarādjim li-ashhar al-ridjāl wa’l-nisāʾ min al-ʿarab wa’l-mustaʿarabīn wa’l-mustashriqīn الاعلام: قاموس تراجم الرجال والنساء من العرب والمستعربين والمستشرقين [Flags: A Dictionary of Biographies of the Most Famous Arab, Arabist, and Orientalist Men and Women]. Beyrout: Dār al-ʿilm li’l-malāyīn, 2002.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2025 Yastrebova O.M.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.