New Fragments of the Sanskrit Lotus Sūtra in the Serindia Manuscript Collection (IOM, RAS)

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The present work deals with the four previously unpublished fragments of the Sanskrit Lotus Sūtra kept in the Serindia Collection in the subcollection of N.F. Pet­rovsky under the call numbers SI 2098 (2 fragments), SI 3693, SI 3694. These fragments have some points in common considering the information about the codicological and paleographical features. The fragments present a remarkable similarity to each other in terms of material, type of script and ductus of the writing. It is estimated that the original complete folios of the manuscripts had 7 lines and the same presumable dimensions. On these grounds it is very probable that the four fragments belong to one and the same manuscript. Apart from this, the analysis of text makes it clear that the two fragments under the call number SI 2098 are the two almost conjoining parts of one and the same folio. The article includes transliteration and English translation of the fragments, their comparison with the corresponding text from the Kashgar manuscript of N.F. Petrovsky and with the text of the Kern & Nanjio edition. As a result of comparing the text of the fragments with the texts representing two currently known Sanskrit versions of the Lotus Sūtra (the Gilgit-Nepalese and the Central Asian) it becomes possible to assume that our fragments are closer to the Central Asian version. Fragments containing the texts of this version are of particular interest and utmost importance for the textual history of the Sanskrit Lotus Sūtra, because such texts represent the earlier stage of textual develop­ment of the Sūtra than the Sanskrit texts from Nepal and Gilgit that show more modern and remodeled variant.

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Artiom Mesheznikov

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences

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Email: mesheznikoff@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8883-1284
俄罗斯联邦

参考

  1. BONGARD-LEVIN Grigorii M. & VOROBIOVA-DESIATOVSKAIA, Margarita I. 1987: “Novye sanskritskie teksty iz Tsentral’noi Azii” [New Sanskrit texts from Central Asia]. In: Tsentral’naia Aziia: Novye pamiatniki pis’mennosti i iskusstva [Central Asia: New Monuments of Writing and Art]. Moscow: Nauka, GRVL: 6–18.
  2. EDGERTON, Franklin 1953: Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary. Vol. 1–2: New Haven: Yale University Press; London–Cumberlege: Oxford University Press. Vol. 1. Grammar, XXX; vol. 2. Dictionary.
  3. KERN, Hendrik J. & NANJIO, Bunyo 1908–1912: Saddharmapuṇḍarīka. Bibliotheca Buddhica X. St. Petersburg: Printing house of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
  4. MESHEZNIKOV, Artiom V. 2020: “Novyi fragment sanskritskoi Saddkharmapundarika-sutry iz Khotana” [New Fragment of Sanskrit Saddharmapuṇḍarīka Sūtra from Khotan]. Oriental Studies 13(3): 620–628.
  5. MESHEZNIKOV, Artiom V. 2021: “Neopublikovannyi fragment SI 4645 sanskritskoi Lotosovoi sutry iz Serindiiskogo fonda IVR RAN” [An Unpublished Fragment SI 4645 of the Sanskrit Lotus Sutra from the Serindia Collection of the IOM, RAS]. Orientalistica 4(2): 419–433.
  6. MONIER-WILLIAMS, Monier 1899: Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  7. Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra 1977: Saddharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtra: Kashgar manuscript; edited by Lokesh Chandra with a foreword by Heinz Bechert. Tokyo. The Reiyukai.
  8. TODA, Hirofumi 1981: Saddharmapuṇḍarīka sūtra: Central Asian manuscripts. Romanized text. Tokushima: Kyoiku Shuppan Center.
  9. TIOMKIN, Eduard N. 1995: “Fragments of the “Saddharmapundarīka-sūtra” in the I.P. Lavrov manuscript collection of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies”. Manuscripta Orientalia 1(2): 9–15.
  10. VOROBIOVA-DESIATOVSKAIA, Margarita I. 2011: “Buddiiskie rukopisnye raritety iz Tsentral’noi Azii (1900–1910 gg.)” [Buddhist manuscript rarities from Central Asia (1900–1910)]. In: The Forth Oriental Readings in Memory of O.O. Rosenberg. Reports, articles, publications of documents. St. Petersburg: 240–250.
  11. YOUNG-HO KIM, 1985: Tao-sheng's Commentary on the Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra: A Study and Translation. A thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy. McMaster University. Hamilton, Ontario.

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1. JATS XML
2. Pl. 1. A fragment of Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra from the Serindia Collection, Petrovsky Sub-Collection. The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS. SI 2098, fragment 1 recto

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3. Pl. 2: A fragment of Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra from the Serindia Collection, Petrovsky Sub-Collection. The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS. SI 2098, fragment 1 verso

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4. Pl. 3: A fragment of Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra from the Serindia Collection, Petrovsky Sub-Collection. The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS. SI 2098, fragment 2 recto

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5. Pl. 4: A fragment of Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra from the Serindia Collection, Petrovsky Sub-Collection. The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS. SI 2098, fragment 2 verso

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6. Pl. 5: A fragment of Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra from the Serindia Collection, Petrovsky Sub-Collection. The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS. SI 3693 recto

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7. Pl. 6: A fragment of Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra from the Serindia Collection, Petrovsky Sub-Collection. The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS. SI 3693 verso

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8. Pl. 7: A fragment of Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra from the Serindia Collection, Petrovsky Sub-Collection. The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS. SI 3694 recto

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9. Pl. 8: A fragment of Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra from the Serindia Collection, Petrovsky Sub-Collection. The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts RAS. SI 3694 verso

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