The Letter of Tsar Peter I to Sultan Ahmed III on the Occasion of the End of the Northern War. Introduction, Translation from Ottoman-Turkish and Commentary

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The Treaty of Nystad signed between Russia and Sweden put an end to the prolonged Northern War (1700–1721). Russia gained an access to the Baltic Sea, acquired new territories and strengthened its international prestige. In a letter written on September 30 (October 11), 1721, Tsar Peter I informs the Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III about Russian military and diplomatic success. Till nowadays, there is no information about the original letter, but its text has been preserved in translation into Ottoman-Turkish. The contents of the letter reflect the desire of the Russian Tsar, who had just finished a long war, to maintain good-neighborly relations with the Ottoman Empire. Being a source on the history of Russian-Turkish diplomatic relations, the letter is also an example of the Ottoman-Turkish language of the first half of the 18th c.

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Mark Kozintcev

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences; HSE University

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Email: m.kozintcev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8588-739X
俄罗斯联邦

参考

  1. KESBÎ, Mustafa 2002: İbretnümâ-yı Devlet (Tahlil ve Tenkitli Metin) [Instruction to the State (Research and Critical Edition)]. Published by A. Öğreten. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  2. Polnoe sobranie 1830: Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii [The Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire]. Vol. VI: 1720–1722. [St. Petersburg]: The Printing House of the 2nd Department of His Imperial Majesty’s Own Chancellery.
  3. Sbornik 1881: Sbornik nekotorykh vazhnykh izvestii i ofitsial’nykh dokumentov kasatel’no Turtsii, Rossii i Kryma [A miscellany of some important news and official documents concerning Turkey, Russia and Crimea]. Published with appendices by V.D. Smirnov. St. Petersburg.
  4. ZAYTSEV, Ilia 2006: “Tsari i padishakhi. Zametki o titulature russkikh i osmanskikh monarkhov” [Tsars and Padishahs. Notes on the titulature of Russian and Ottoman monarchs]. Rodina [Motherland] 12: 56–57.

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2. Pl. 1. Istanbul University, Library and Documentation Department, Rare Works Library. İÜNEKTY 5943, f. 146 v.

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3. Pl. 2. Istanbul University, Library and Documentation Department, Rare Works Library. İÜNEKTY 5943, f. 147 r.

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4. Pl. 3. Istanbul University, Library and Documentation Department, Rare Works Library. İÜNEKTY 5943, f. 147 v.

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