New Translations of Some Tangut Words

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Some important documents, such as the Tangut legal texts “Revised and Newly Approved Code of the Heavenly Prosperity Reign (1149–1168)” (Tiansheng lüling) and “New Laws of the Pig Year” (Hainian xinfa), are not fully clarified. One reason is that some Tangut words cannot be understood correctly. The main key to finding exact meanings of Tangut words are translations of Chinese classics. In this paper it is shown how using the Tangut translation of a Chinese leishu, “Forest of Categories” (Lei lin), and finding correct interpretations of nine words results in reasonable translations of legal provisions.

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Peipei Wang

Ningxia University, College of Nationalities and History

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: batty95@sina.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-3921-9763
中国, Yinchuan

参考

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  2. ECHW 9: E cang Heishuicheng wenxian 9 俄藏黑水城文獻⑨ = Heishuicheng Manuscripts Collected in Russia. Vol. 9. Shanghai 上海: Shanghai guji chubanshe 上海古籍出版社, 1999.
  3. ECHW 11: E cang Heishuicheng wenxian 11 俄藏黑水城文獻⑪ = Heishuicheng Manuscripts Collected in Russia. Vol. 11. Shanghai 上海: Shanghai guji chubanshe 上海古籍出版社, 1999.
  4. KEPPING, Kseniya B. 1983: Les kategorij. Utrachennaia kitaiskaia leishu v tangutskom perevode. Faksimile ksilografa [The Forest of Categories. The Lost Chinese Leishu in Tangut Translation. Facsimile of the xylograph]. Ed. of the text, introductory article, translation, commentary and indexes by K.B. Kepping. Moscow: Nauka (Pamiatniki pis’mennosti Vostoka; XXXVIII).
  5. KYCHANOV, Evgeniy I. 1987–1989: Izmenionnyi i zanovo utverzhdionnyi kodeks deviza tsarstvovaniia Nebesnoe protsvetanie (1149–1169) [The Revised and Newly Approved Code of the Heavenly Prosperity Reign (1149–1169)]. Vol. 1–4. Ed. of the text, translation from Tangut, studies and notes by E.I. Kychanov. Moscow: Nauka (Pamiatniki pis’mennosti Vostoka; LXXI, 1–4).
  6. KYCHANOV, Evgeniy I. 2013: “Novye zakony” Tangutskogo gosudarstva (pervaia chetvert’ XIII v.) [“New Laws” of the Tangut State (the first half of the 13th c.)]. Ed. of the text, translation from Tangut, introduction and commentary by E.I. Kychanov. Moscow: Nauka, Vostochnaia literatura (Pamiatniki pis’mennosti Vostoka; CXL).
  7. PAN Jie 潘洁 2016: “Xixia shuihu jiazhu kao” 西夏税户家主考 [On the Tangut Shuihu Jiazhu]. Ningxia shehui kexue 宁夏社会科学 [Social Sciences in Ningxia] 2: 215–219.
  8. SHI Jinbo 史金波, HUANG Zhenhua 黄振华 & NIE Hongyin 聂鸿音 1993: Lei lin yanjiu 类林研究 [Research on the Forest of Categories]. Yinchuan 银川: Ningxia renmin chubanshe 宁夏人民出版社.
  9. SHI JINBO et al. 2000: Tiansheng gaijiu xinding lüling 天盛改舊新定律令 [The Revised and Newly Approved Code of the Heavenly Prosperity Reign]. Shi Jinbo, Nie Hongyin, Bai Bin yizhu 史金波, 聶鴻音, 白濱譯注. Beijing 北京: Falü chubanshe 法律出版社. (Zhonghua chuanshi fadian 中華傳世法典).

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