Aspirantskiy Vestnik PovolzhiyaAspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya2072-23542410-3764Samara State Medical University2412110.17816/2075-2354.2018.18.73-79Research ArticleCARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AMONG HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS (REGISTRY MMM17)RubanenkoО АCandidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Intermediate Level Therapy.lesya.rubanenko@gmail.comRubanenkoА ОCandidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedutical Therapy.natolii.rubanenko@gmail.comKirichenkoN АCandidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy.neron@samtel.ruKocherginaА МCandidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Researcher of Laboratory of Circulatory Pathology.noony88@mail.ruLeonovaV OPostgraduate student.lyorka@mail.ruOkunevI М6th year student.element.of.rf42@gmail.comSamara State Medical UniversityKemerovo State Medical UniversityResearch Institution on the Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases15032018181-2737911032020Copyright © 2018, Rubanenko О.А., Rubanenko А.О., Kirichenko N.А., Kochergina А.М., Leonova V.O., Okunev I.М.2018The article studies cardiovascular risk factors among young people. 278 students from Samara and Kemerovo (Russian Federation) universities (26.6% males, mean age 21.4 ± 2.7 years) were examined. They were offered a questionnaire which estimated age, gender, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption and also ischemic heart disease, stroke or diabetes mellitus. Blood pressure and pulse rate were also measured. According to our data students in Samara and Kemerovo have such cardiovascular risk factors as smoking (11.5%), overweight (12.2%), obesity (4%), alcohol consumption (35.3%), hypertension (3.6%).risk factorsyouthcardiovascular diseaseфакторы рискамолодые людисердечно-сосудистые заболевания[Басырова И.Р., Либис Р.А. Распространенность основных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их комбинаций у жителей города Оренбург // Аспирантский вестник Поволжья. -2017. - № 1-2. - С. 48-53][Бойцов С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А. и др. Артериальная гипертония среди лиц 25-64 лет: распространенность, осведомленность, лечение и контроль. По материалам исследования эссе // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. -2014. - № 13 (4). - С. 4-14][Муромцева Г.А., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., и др. Отношение к факторам риска и ассоциации с социально-экономическими и демографическими показателями // Профилактическая медицина. -2016. - Т. 19. - № 6. - С. 12-20][Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Баланова Ю.А. и др. Двадцатилетние тренды ожирения и артериальной гипертонии и их ассоциации в России // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. - 2017. -Т. 16. - № 4. - С. 4-10][Benetos A, Rudnichi A, Thomas F, et al. Influence of heart rate on mortality in a French population: role of age, gender and blood pressure. Hypertension. 1999;(33):44-52][Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970-2016: a systemic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017;390(10100):1084-1150. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31833-0][Jayaraman R, Reinier K, Nair S, et al. Risk Factors of Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young: A Multiple-Year Community-Wide Assessment. Circulation. 2017 Dec 21. pii: CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031262. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031262. [Epub ahead of print]][Julius S, Palatini P, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Usefulness of heart rate to predict cardiac events in treated patients with high-risk systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109(5):685-692. doi: 10.1016/j. amjcard.2011.10.025][Kjeldsen SE. Hypertension and cardiovascular risk: General aspects // Pharmacol Res. - 2017 Nov 7. pii: S1043-6618(17)31118-0. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. phrs.2017.11.003. [Epub ahead of print]][Liu Y, Han T, Gao M, et al. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction in young smokers and non-smokers (< 45 years): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncotarget. 2017;8(46):81195-81203. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.21092][Morales Illanes GR, Balboa-Castillo T, Munoz S, et al. Association between cardiometabolic risk factors, physical activity and sedentariness in Chilean university students. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34(5):1345-1352. doi: 10.20960/nh.1060][Pillay AK, Naidoo DP. Atherosclerotic disease is the predominant aetiology of acute coronary syndrome in young adults. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2017;29(1):36-42. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2017-035][Trzeciak P, Desperak P, Cislak A, et al. Clinical characteristics, in-hospital and long-term outcomes of stable angina treatment in patientsbelow and over 40 years of age (from the PRESAGE registry). Kardiol Pol. 2017. Nov 23. https://doi.org/10.5603/ KP.a2017.0200. [Epub ahead of print]][Wittekind SG, Edwards NM, Khoury pR, et al. Association of Habitual Physical Activity With Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Target Organ Damage in Adolescents and Young Adults. J Phys Act Health. 2017;(1):7]