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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал правовых исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2410-7522</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-4965</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">107431</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RJLS107431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Criminal law and process</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Уголовное право и процесс</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Structure of Judicial Reasoning in the Evaluation of Evidence in the Court Sentence</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка доказательств в структуре судебной аргументации в приговоре</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafyev</surname><given-names>Aleksey Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьев</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of the law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук</p></bio><email>woltgam@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-11"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-12"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/en/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-7522/article/view/107431">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-7522/article/view/107431</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the essence of the court sentence as a legal document, the logical–compositional and substantive features of which are strictly regulated by law. It asks the question on the place of legal reasoning in the structure of the court sentence, and analyzes the methods used in the presentation and evaluation of evidence. In the analysis of the court verdict, the author uses some provisions of text linguistics and functional stylistics. It is argued that in the text of the sentence, argumentation is the main method of discourse used.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящей работе рассматривается сущность приговора как юридического документа, логико-композиционные и содержательные особенности которого строго регламентированы законом. В статье анализируются складывающиеся в судебной практике способы изложения и оценки доказательств в приговоре. При рассмотрении приговора суда автором используются некоторые положения лингвистики текста, функциональной стилистики. Утверждается, что в тексте приговора аргументация является главным средством смыслообразования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sentence</kwd><kwd>evaluation of evidence</kwd><kwd>argumentation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приговор</kwd><kwd>оценка доказательств</kwd><kwd>аргументация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trosheva TD. Formation of reasoning in the development of the scientific style of the Russian literary language of the 18th – 20th centuries: in comparison with other functional varieties: author. dis. ... doct. philol. Sciences. Perm, 2000. 38 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трошева Т.Д. 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