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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал правовых исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2410-7522</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-4965</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623638</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RJLS623638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Public law</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Публично-правовые (государственно-правовые) науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Exploring the Dynamics of Legal Incentives and Restrictions in Budget Law</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Формы проявления правовых стимулов и ограничений в бюджетном праве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8985-0465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>Lilia L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>Лилия Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of legal sciences, associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент</p></bio><email>bobkovalily@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-04-24"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/en/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-7522/article/view/623638">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-7522/article/view/623638</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines various scholarly perspectives from legal theorists, administrative law experts, and financial experts concerning the relationship between activities, financial undertakings of the state and municipality, and budgetary activities of the state and municipality. Specifically, it examines the distinctive features of budgetary activities and the methods by which legal incentives and restrictions are implemented within the domain. Legal incentives and restrictions are conceptualized as paired fiscal regulations, each with its own classification. The author categorizes these incentives and restrictions as paired budgetary and legal norms, delineating them into compensation and incentive categories.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье анализируются научные подходы теоретиков права и научные подходы теории административного права, труды финансоведов на предмет соотношения таких понятий, как деятельность, финансовая деятельность государства и муниципального образования, бюджетная деятельность государства и муниципального образования, особенности бюджетной деятельности государства и муниципального образования и способы ее реализации ― правовые стимулы и ограничения. Стимулы и ограничения рассматриваются как парные бюджетно-правовые нормы, которые имеют свою классификацию. Автор классифицирует стимулы и ограничения как парные бюджетно-правовые нормы на компенсационные и поощрительные.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>budgetary activity of the state</kwd><kwd>legal incentives</kwd><kwd>the structure of the budgetary and legal norms</kwd><kwd>types of budgetary and legal norms of incentives and restrictions</kwd><kwd>paired norms</kwd><kwd>criteria for classification of budgetary and legal norms of incentives and restrictions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетная деятельность государства</kwd><kwd>правовые стимулы</kwd><kwd>структура бюджетно-правовой нормы</kwd><kwd>виды бюджетно-правовых норм-стимулов и ограничений</kwd><kwd>парные нормы</kwd><kwd>критерии классификации бюджетно-правовых норм-стимулов и ограничений</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omelekhina NV. 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