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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский журнал правовых исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2410-7522</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-4965</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643480</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RJLS643480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Private law</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Частно-правовые (цивилистические) науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary issues of legal regulation of family business and its role in the national economic security</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные проблемы правового регулирования семейного предпринимательства и его роль в механизме обеспечения экономической безопасности государства</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-9565</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1710-5918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galushko</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галушко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Jurisprudence), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р юрид. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>galushkodv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>Ruslan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Руслан Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rvmamedov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toshmatova</surname><given-names>Adolat N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тошматова</surname><given-names>Адолат Неъматжоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tadolat@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/en/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-7522/article/view/643480">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2410-7522/article/view/643480</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Economic security is a fundamental component of national security ensuring the protection of the national and individual economic interests. The state is a coordinator of economic security that shall create favorable conditions for business development and socio-economic growth. Family business as a type of small and medium business makes a significant contribution to the development of the national economy and its sustainability. However, its effective operations require a dialog between government and business and eliminating defects in their communication systems. Considered the legal and economic aspects of family business development as a key element of the economic security of Russia and to develop proposals to improve state regulation and support for this type of business based on its special attributes, including legal, tax, and social aspects. The state shall regulate and incentivize small and medium businesses, including family-owned ones. Family businesses need additional legal regulation to enable legal business development, as well as incentives and tax benefits provided by the state. Legal regulation of family business shall consider special attributes of this type of activity based on family relationships and business inheritance. Simplifying employment processes, reducing tax obligations and providing tax benefits will contribute to the development of family business and strengthening Russia’s economic security.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Экономическая безопасность является основополагающей составляющей национальной безопасности, обеспечивая защиту экономических интересов государства и его граждан. Координирующая роль в поддержании экономической безопасности принадлежит государству, которое должно создавать благоприятные условия для развития бизнеса и социально-экономического роста. Семейное предпринимательство как вид малого и среднего бизнеса вносит значительный вклад в развитие национальной экономики и укрепление ее устойчивости. Однако для его эффективного функционирования необходим диалог между властью и бизнесом, а также преодоление недостатков в механизмах их взаимодействия. Рассмотрены правовые и экономические аспекты развития семейного предпринимательства как ключевого элемента укрепления экономической безопасности России, а также разработаны предложения по совершенствованию механизмов государственного регулирования и поддержки данного вида бизнеса с учетом его специфики, включая правовые, налоговые и социальные аспекты. Государство должно регулировать и стимулировать деятельность малых и средних предприятий, в том числе и семейных. Субъекты семейной предпринимательской деятельности нуждаются в дополнительном правовом регулировании для возможности легального развития бизнеса, установления государством поощряющих мер и налоговых льгот. Правовое регулирование семейного предпринимательства должно учитывать особые характеристики этой деятельности, основанные на семейных отношениях и передаче бизнеса по наследству. Упрощение процедур трудоустройства, сокращение налоговых обязанностей и предоставление налоговых льгот будут способствовать развитию семейного предпринимательства и укреплению экономической безопасности России.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>ensure</kwd><kwd>family business</kwd><kwd>small and medium business</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>обеспечение</kwd><kwd>семейное предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>малое и среднее предпринимательство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Serjapova IV. 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