<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">276905</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/therapy.2022.10.136-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Arterial hypertension and longevity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Артериальная гипертензия и долголетие</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. med. habil., associate professor, head of the Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases of the Faculty of general medicine; cardiologist, therapist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета, врач-кардиолог, терапевт</p></bio><email>elenaresnik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>Yuri Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Юрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, associate professor of the Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases of the Faculty of general medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>Alexander K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Александр Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. med. habil., professor, professor of the Department of propaedeutics of internal diseases of the Faculty of general medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>al.zhuravleff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurtaeva</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юртаева</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>functional diagnostics doctor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ischenko</surname><given-names>Galina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>Галина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, therapist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач терапевт</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Polyclinic of the Federal Security Service of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГКУ «Центральная поликлиника ФСБ России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital of St. Alexis, Metropolitan of Moscow, Moscow Patriarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АНО «Центральная клиническая больница святителя Алексия, митрополита Московского, Московской патриархии Русской православной церкви»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO10 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №10 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/276905">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/276905</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Longevity is the phenomenon of increasing human life expectancy. A large number of works are devoted to the study of the processes of aging of the body and the accumulation of pathology in it. It is customary to distinguish several factors of longevity: certain stages of natural aging, factors of the external and internal environment of the body, genetic predisposition. An important factor in the reduction of life is the incidence and mortality from cardiovascular events. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, including arterial hypertension, is a priority direction in longevity achievement.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Долголетие является феноменом увеличения продолжительности жизни человека. Изучению процессов старения организма и накоплению патологии посвящено большое количество работ. Принято выделять несколько факторов долгожительства: определенные этапы естественного старения, факторы внешней и внутренней среды организма, генетическая предрасположенность. Важным фактором сокращения жизни выступает заболеваемость и смертность от сердечно-сосудистых событий. Профилактика и лечение кардиоваскулярных заболеваний, в том числе артериальной гипертензии, являются приоритетным направлением достижения долголетия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>долголетие</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бойцов С.А., Погосова Н.В., Бубнова М.Г. с соавт. Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2017. Российские национальные рекомендации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018; 23(6): 7-122. [Boytsov S.A., Pogosova N.V., Bubnova M.G. et al. Cardiovascular prevention 2017. National guidelines. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018; 23(6): 7-122 (In Russ.)]. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122. EDN: XSLTTF.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hjelmborg J., Iachine I., Skytthe A. et al. Genetic influence on human lifespan and longevity. Hum Genet. 2006; 119(3): 312-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00439-006-0144-y.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Добротворская С.Г. Факторы саморазвития и здорового долголетия человека. Монография. Казань: Центр инновационных технологий. 2007; 134 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Кобалава Ж.Д., Конради А.О., Недогода С.В. с соавт. Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020; 25(3): 149-218. [Kobalava Zh.D., Konradi A.O., Nedogoda S.V. et al. Arterial hypertension in adults. Clinical guidelines 2020. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020; 25(3): 149-218 (In Russ.)]. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3-3786. EDN: TCRBRB.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В. с соавт. Лечение артериальной гипертонии у пациентов 80 лет и старше и пациентов со старческой астенией. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2017;1 6(1): 8-21. [Tkacheva O.N., Runikhina N.K., Kotovskaya Yu.V. et al. Arterial hypertension management in patients aged older than 80 years and patients with the senile asthenia. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika = Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2017; 16(1): 8-21 (In Russ.)]. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2017-1-8-21. EDN: YFZRJT.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Демографический ежегодник России. 2015. Статистический сборник. М.: Росстат. 2015; 263 с. [Demographic yearbook of Russia. 2015. Statistical compendium. Moscow: Rosstat. 2015; 263 pp. (In Russ.)]. ISBN: 978-5-89476-414-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Butt D.A., Harvey P.J. Benefits and risks of antihypertensive medications in the elderly. J. Intern Med. 2015; 278(6): 599-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joim.12446.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national agesex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015; 385(9963): 1 17-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>O'Donnell M.J., Chin S.L., Rangarajan S. et al. Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): A case-control study. Lancet. 2016; 388(10046): 761-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30506-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Tsao C.W., Aday A.W., Almarzooq Z.I. et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2022 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022; 145(8): e153-e639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001052.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Муромцева Г.А., Концевая А.В., Константинов В.В. с соавт. Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в российской популяции в 2012-2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2014; 13(6): 4-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2014-6-4-11. EDN: TBSOYN.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Недогода С.В. Результаты исследования HYVET: значение для клинической практики. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2008; 7(5): 76-80. [Nedogoda S.V. HYVET Study results: importance for clinical practice. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika = Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2008; 7(5): 76-80 (In Russ.)]. EDN: JSJDYV.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Fryar C.D., Ostchega Y., Hales C.M. et al. Hypertension prevalence and control among adults: United States, 2015-2016. NCHS Data Brief. 2017; 289: 1-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Аксенова А.В., Ощепкова Е.В., Орловский А.А., Чазова И.Е. Артериальная гипертония у больных пожилого и старческого возраста: клиническая характеристика и качество лечения (по данным национального регистра артериальной гипертонии). Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2019; 34(3): 73-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2019-34-3-73-86. EDN: FDGRFK.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Battson M.L., Lee D.M., Weir T. L., Gentile C.L. The gut microbiota as a novel regulator of cardiovascular function and disease. J. Nutr Biochem. 2018; 56: 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.12.010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Ley R.E., Backhed F., Turnbaugh P. et al. Obesity alters gut microbial ecology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U. S. A. 2005; 102(31): 11070-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0504978102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Zhu W., Gregory J.C., Org E. et al. Gut microbial metabolite TMAO enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombosis risk. Cell. 2016; 165(1): 11 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jxell.2016.02.011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ziganshina E.E., Sharifullina D.M., Lozhkin A.P. et al. Bacterial communities associated with atherosclerotic plaques from Russian individuals with atherosclerosis. PLoS One. 2016; 11(10): e0164836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164836.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Santisteban M.M., Qi Y., Zubcevic J. et al. Hypertension-linked pathophysiological alterations in the gut. Circ Res. 2017; 120(2): 312-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Sabayan B., Oleksik A.M., Maier A.B. et al. High blood pressure and resilience to 45 physical and cognitive decline in the oldest old: the Leiden 85-plus Study. J. Am Geriatr Soc. 2012; 60(1 1): 2014-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04203.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Taekema D.G., Maier A.B., Westendorp R.G., de Craen A.J. Higher blood pressure is associated with higher handgrip strength in the oldest old. Am J. Hypertens. 2011; 24(1): 83-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ajh.2010.185.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Суслина З.А., Гераскина Л.А., Фонякин А.В. Актуальные вопросы и рациональный подход к лечению артериальной гипертонии при сосудистой патологии мозга. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2005; 4(3-1): 82-87. [Suslina Z.A., Geraskina L.A., Fonyakin A.V. Antihypertensive therapy in patients with cerebrovascular pathology: actual aspects and rational approaches. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika = Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2005; 4(3-1): 82-87 (In Russ.)]. EDN: ISVWOB.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>James P.A., Oparil S., Carter B.L. et al. 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014; 31 1(5): 507-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.284427.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Muntner P., Carey R., Gidding S. et al. Potential US population impact of the 2017 ACC/AHA high blood pressure guideline. Circulation. 2018; 137(2): 109-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032582.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>2018 ЕОК/ЕОАГ Рекомендации по лечению больных с артериальной гипертензией. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018; 23(12): 143-228. [2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018; 23(12): 143-228 (In Russ.)]. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-12-143-228. EDN: SLRUJJ.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Verdecchia P., Angeli F., Mazzotta G. et al. Aggressive blood pressure lowering is dangerous: the J-curve: con side of the argument. Hypertension. 2014; 63(1): 37-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000439102.43479.43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Somes G.W., Pahor M., Shorr R.I. et al. The role of diastolic blood pressure when treating isolated systolic hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 1999; 159(17): 2004-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.17.2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Sander G.E. High blood pressure in the geriatric population: Treatment consideration. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2002; 1 1(4): 223-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1076-7460.2002.00032.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Xu W., Tan L., Wang H.-F. et al. Meta-analysis of modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015; 86(12): 1299-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2015-310548.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Kocyigit S.E., Soysal P., Bulut E.A. et al. What is the relationship between frailty and orthostatic hypotension in older adults? J. Geriatr Cardiol. 2019; 16(3): 272-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1 1909/j.issn.1671-541 1.2019.03.005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Wojszel Z.B., Kasiukiewicz A., Magnuszewski L. Health and functional determinants of orthostatic hypotension in geriatric ward patients: a retrospective cross sectional cohort study. J. Nutr Health Aging. 2019; 23(6): 509-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12603-019-1201-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Liguori I., Russo G., Coscia V. et al. Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: A marker of clinical frailty? J. Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018; 19(9): 779-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2018.04.018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Mol A., Slangen L.R.N., Trappenburg M.C. et al. Blood pressure drop rate after standing up is associated with frailty and number of falls in geriatric outpatients. J. Am Heart Assoc. 2020; 9(7): e014688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.014688.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Vetrano D.L., Palmer K.M., Galluzzo L. et al. Hypertension and frailty: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2018; 8(12): e024406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024406.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Петрова М.М., Остроумова О.Д., Черняева М.С. Современные представления о проблеме ортостатической гипотензии. Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2019; 8(4): 116-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.17802/2306-1278-2019-8-4-116-126. EDN: EJTNFP.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Wojszel Z.B., Kasiukiewicz A., Magnuszewski L. Health and functional determinants of orthostatic hypotension in geriatric ward patients: a retrospective cross sectional cohort study. J. Nutr Health Aging. 2019; 23(6): 509-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12603-019-1201-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Ahmed A.M., Dalia Ahmed D., Alfaris M. et al. Prevalence and predictors of frailty in a high-income developing country: a cross-sectional study. Qatar Med J. 2020; 2019(3): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2019.20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Kang M., Kim S., Yoon S-J. et al. Association between frailty and hypertension prevalence, treatment, and control in the elderly Korean population. Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1): 7542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07449-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Wing L.M., Reid C.M., Ryan P. et al. A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly. N. Engl J. Med. 2003; 348(7): 583-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021716.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Ogihara T., Hiwada K., Morimoto S. et al. Guidelines for treatment of hypertension in the elderly - 2002 revised version. Hypertens Res. 2003; 26(1): 1-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1291/hypres.26.1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Wei Y., Jin Z., Shen G. et al. Effects of intensive antihypertensive treatment on Chinese hypertensive patients older than 70 years. J. Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013; 15(6): 420-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.12094.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Jatos Study Group. Principal results of the Japanese trial to assess optimal systolic blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients (JATOS). Hypertens Res. 2008; 31(12): 2115-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1291/hypres.31.2115.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Wing L.M., Reid C.M., Ryan P. et al. A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly. N. Engl J. Med. 2003; 348(7): 583-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021716.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2001; 358(9287): 1033-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06178-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Gosse P., Sheridan D.J., Zannad F. et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients treated with indapamide SR 1.5 mg versus enalapril 20 mg: the LIVE study. J. Hypertens. 2000; 18(10): 1465-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200018100-00015.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
