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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">276913</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/therapy.2022.10.152-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Structure of polymorbidities of the digestive diseases in patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants: results of a multicenter cross-sectional pharmacoepidemiological study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Структура сопутствующих заболеваний органов пищеварения у пациентов, получающих прямые оральные антикоагулянты: результаты многоцентрового кросс-секционного фармакоэпидемиологического исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>Olga D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Ольга Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. med. habil., professor, head of the Department of therapy and polymorbid pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi; professor of the Department of clinical pharmacology and propaedeutics of internal medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М.С.Вовси, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiologist at 1st Cardiology Department of E.O. Mukhin Municipal Clinical Hospital of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow, laboratory assistant at the Department of therapy and polymorbid pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог первого кардиологического отделения, старший лаборант кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М.С. Вовси</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of therapy and polymorbid pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М.С.Вовси</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, assistant at the Department of therapy and polymorbid pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М.С.Вовси</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Listratov</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Листратов</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>general practitioner of the Medical and Diagnostic Department of the University Clinical Hospital No. 1, 1-year postgraduate student of the Department of faculty therapy No. 1 of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт лечебно-диагностического отделения Университетской клинической больницы № 1, аспирант первого года кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>Наталья Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant at the Department of therapy and polymorbid pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М.С.Вовси</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyukina</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюкина</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-year postgraduate student of the Department of therapy and polymorbid pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант третьего года кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М.С.Вовси</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.O. Mukhin Municipal Clinical Hospital of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ «Городская клиническая больница им. Е.О. Мухина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO10 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №10 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/276913">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/276913</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To develop optimal strategies for protecting the gastrointestinal tract in patients using anticoagulants, and to personalize the selection of gastroprotective drugs, which can significantly differ in their mechanism of action, it is necessary to understand the structure of polymorbidities of the digestive diseases in this category of patients. Purpose: to evaluate the frequency and structure of polymorbidities of the digestive diseases in patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Material and methods. A multicenter cross-sectional (one-stage) pharmacoepidemiological study was conducted (June 2021 March 2022) with the participation of 13 hospitals and 13 outpatient centers in 15 cities of Russia. The selection of patients was carried out retrospectively in accordance with the analysis of medical records and data from electronic records. Results. The study included 662 patients using DOACs. During the analysis of polymorbidities in patients, 1099 diseases of the digestive system were described, 408 (61,6%) people had one or another pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. The most common pathologies were diseases of the stomach (54,8%), esophagus (33,8%), intestines (32,2%), gallbladder and biliary tract (21,6%). Liver diseases were observed in 10,7% of patients, pancreatic pathology in 8,0%. Chronic gastritis of unspecified etiology (26,7%), atrophic gastritis (16,8%) and gastric ulcer (12,9%) prevailed among stomach diseases, while GERD and esophagitis (both 41,9%) were the most common esophageal diseases. On the part of the intestine, there was a rather high incidence of hypoand atonic constipation (22,1%) and duodenal ulcer (21,6%). 1,2% of the study participants had a history of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), and 38,4% had a high risk of developing GIB. Conclusion. A high incidence of polymorbidities of the digestive diseases in patients taking DOACs has been established. In this regard, it is necessary to further develop optimal strategies for protecting the gastrointestinal tract in this category of patients and to take measures to improve the awareness of doctors about the need for an appropriate approach to managing patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для разработки оптимальных стратегий защиты ЖКТ у больных, применяющих антикоагулянты, и персонализированного подбора гастропротективных препаратов, которые могут значимо различаться между собой по механизму действия, необходимо понимать структуру сопутствующих болезней пищеварительной системы в этой группе пациентов. Цель оценить частоту и структуру сопутствующих заболеваний органов пищеварения у пациентов, получающих прямые оральные антикоагулянты (ПОАК). Материал и методы. Проведено многоцентровое кросс-секционное (одномоментное) фарма-коэпидемиологическое исследование (июнь 2021 г. март 2022 г.) с участием 13 стационаров и 13 амбулаторных центров в 15 городах России. Отбор пациентов выполнялся ретроспективно в соответствии с анализом медицинской документации и данных электронных карт. Результаты. В исследование было включено 662 пациента, принимающих ПОАК. В ходе анализа у пациентов было описано 1099 сопутствующих заболеваний органов пищеварения, ту или иную патологию ЖКТ имели 408 (61,6%) человек. Наиболее распространенными оказались заболевания желудка (54,8%), пищевода (33,8%), кишечника (32,2%), желчного пузыря и желчевыводящих путей (21,6%). Заболевания печени отмечались у 10,7%, поджелудочной железы у 8,0% больных. Среди заболеваний желудка преобладали хронический гастрит неуточненной этиологии (26,7%), атрофический гастрит (16,8%) и язвенная болезнь желудка (12,9%), среди болезней пищевода -ГЭРБ (41,9%) и эзофагит (41,9%). Со стороны кишечника наблюдалась довольно высокая частота гипои атонического запора (22,1%) и язвенной болезни двенадцатиперстной кишки (21,6%). 1,2% участников исследования имели желудочно-кишечные кровотечения (ЖКК) в анамнезе, а 38,4% высокий риск развития ЖКК. Заключение. Установлена высокая частота сопутствующих заболеваний органов пищеварения у пациентов, принимающих ПОАК. В связи с этим требуется дальнейшая разработка оптимальных стратегий защиты ЖКТ у этой категории больных и проведение мероприятий по улучшению информированности врачей о необходимости соответствующего подхода к ведению пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>gastroprotective therapy</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антитромбоцитарная терапия</kwd><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>гастропротективная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wang L., Ze F., Li J. et al. Trends of global burden of atrial fibrillation/flutter from Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 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