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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">279316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Choosing wisely: doing more does not mean doing better</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разумный выбор: больше не значит лучше</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Trials, Preventive Medicine and Cardiology, Head of the Imaging Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, руководитель центра клинических исследований, профилактической медицины, кардиологии, заведующая кафедрой медицинской радиологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования; Член президиума и руководитель рабочей группы «Разумный выбор» Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов.</p></bio><email>box0271@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorin</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорин</surname><given-names>Валентин Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Hospital Therapy № 1 Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1; Ученый секретарь Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов</p></bio><email>valentinkokorin@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>Anatoly I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>аcademician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1; президент Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов.</p></bio><email>anatmartynov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of High Education «Stavropol State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/279316">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/279316</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russian Scientific Medical Society of Internal Medicine (RSMSIM), being a full member of the European Federation of Internal Medicine, takes part in the global campaign «Choosing Wisely». The concept of the campaign implies promoting the rational distribution and increasing the efficiency of the use of health care resources. Recognizing the importance of this initiative, the leading foreign medical professional societies supported it, joining their efforts to improve the quality and safety of healthcare. Each participating professional community created a list of clinical situations (recommendations) that should be considered in terms of rationalizing therapeutic and diagnostic approaches. The resulting lists stimulate discussion about the appropriateness of many frequently applied interventions. The aim was to identify a list of top-5 recommendations of the Russian Choosing Wisely campaign. Methodology and results. At the first stage, all the recommendations published in other campaigns of internal medicine societies, have been screened by the working group and 90 recommendations the most relevant to clinical practice in the field of internal medicine in Russian, were retrieved. As a second step, a group of experts evaluated the rating of the selected items. Then 26 items that received the highest score, as well as 4 items, additionally proposed by the experts, were submitted for online voting to the RSMSIM full members for the rating evaluation. As for the attribution of priority, the delegates could express their opinion intuitively, without request for justifications. After a four-month voting period, experts evaluated the evidence base for 10 situations with the maximum score and developed a coordinated position. Conclusion. Thus, the top-5 list of Russian Choosing Wisely Campaign, supposed to be discussed by professional therapeutic community, was finally identified. The future build-in studies will show whether campaign will be followed by physicians and whether following the recommendations will lead to a reduction in morbidity and mortality, as well as a reduction of financial waste in the Healthcare. The campaign can be a useful tool for inducing therapists and subspecialists to a different way of thinking about professionalism and appropriateness of interventions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Российское научное медицинское общество терапевтов (РНМОТ), являясь полноправным членом Европейской федерации внутренней медицины, принимает участие в глобальной кампании «Разумный выбор». Концепция кампании подразумевает содействие рациональному распределению и повышению эффективности использования ресурсов здравоохранения. Признавая важность данной инициативы, ведущие зарубежные медицинские профессиональные сообщества поддержали ее, объединив свои усилия с целью улучшения качества и безопасности медицинской помощи. В рамках кампании каждая организация-участник создала списки клинических ситуаций (рекомендаций), которые следовало бы рассмотреть с точки зрения рационализации лечебно-диагностических подходов. Полученные списки стимулируют дискуссию о целесообразности применения многих часто назначаемых вмешательств. Цель работы - создание списка топ-5 клинических ситуаций Российского проекта «Разумный выбор». Методология и результаты. На первом этапе работы члены соответствующей рабочей группы РНМОТ из списка рекомендаций «Чего не следует делать», опубликованных за рубежом в ходе кампаний «Разумный выбор», отобрали 90 ситуаций, имеющих отношение к клинической практике в области внутренней медицины в РФ. В качестве второго шага отобранные положения были переданы группе экспертов для рейтинговой оценки. Клинические ситуации в количестве 26, получившие наибольшее количество баллов, а также 4 пункта, дополнительно предложенные экспертами, были представлены для онлайн-голосования действительным членам РНМОТ с целью аналогичной оценки. После четырехмесячного периода голосования эксперты оценили доказательную базу 10 ситуаций, набравших максимальное количество баллов. Экспертной группе удалось сформировать согласованную позицию. Заключение. Таким образом, был создан список из пяти рекомендаций (топ-5) кампании «Разумный выбор», который, как предполагается, будет обсужден профессиональным терапевтическим сообществом России. Будущие ассоциированные исследования покажут, последуют ли врачи рекомендациям кампании и приведет ли это к снижению заболеваемости и смертности, а также уменьшению финансовых потерь в здравоохранении. Кампания может явиться полезным инструментом для побуждения врачей-терапевтов и узких специалистов к переосмыслению понятий профессионализма и уместности вмешательств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>overtreatment</kwd><kwd>unnecessary costs</kwd><kwd>Choosing Wisely campaign</kwd><kwd>intervention appropriateness</kwd><kwd>access to health care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>гипердиагностика</kwd><kwd>ненужные затраты</kwd><kwd>кампания «Разумный выбор»</kwd><kwd>целесообразность вмешательств</kwd><kwd>доступность медицинской помощи</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>http://www.bmj.com/too-much-medicine</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Choosing wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation. 2013. (http://www.choosingwisely.org/). 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