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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">288494</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/therapy.2021.7.112-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Thrombotic complications in patients with liver cirrosis: current state of the problem</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тромботические осложнения у пациентов с циррозом печени: современное состояние проблемы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchuk</surname><given-names>Alexey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчук</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, professor of the Department of gastroenterology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>a.m.osadchuk2020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchuk</surname><given-names>Maxim M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчук</surname><given-names>Максим Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of clinical medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры клинической медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotovskaya</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотовская</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor of the Department of hospital therapy with courses of polyclinic therapy and transfusiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами поликлинической терапии и трансфузиологии</p></bio><email>zolotovskay@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical University «Reaviz»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЧУ ОО ВО «Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO7 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №7 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/288494">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/288494</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this review was to provide an update on the epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment of thrombotic complications in patients with cirrhosis. It has been shown that liver cirrhosis significantly increases the risk of various thrombotic complications and cardiomyopathy associated with the development of atrial fibrillation. On the other hand, thrombosis of the visceral veins: portal vein thrombosis, splenic and superior mesenteric veins cause CP decompensation. There is evidence that the use of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and liver cirrhosis increases the overall mortality of such patients, compared with those who do not receive such therapy. All this leads to significant difficulties in the treatment of patients. Currently, it is proved that anticoagulant therapy in patients with thrombosis of internal organs against the background of liver cirrhosis should be carried out for at least 6 months, and in case of relapses, for life. At the same time, the choice of anticoagulant therapy among patients with liver cirrhosis is not always unambiguous, which requires further investigation of the existing problem.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлены актуальные сведения об эпидемиологии, факторах риска и лечении тромботических осложнений у пациентов с циррозом печени (ЦП). Приводится информация о том, что ЦП существенно повышает риск возникновения различных тромботических осложнений и кардиомиопатии, ассоциирующейся с развитием фибрилляции предсердий (ФП). В то же время тромбозы висцеральных вен (воротной, селезеночной и верхней брыжеечной) служат причиной декомпенсации ЦП. Наряду с этим в статье анализируются данные о применении антикоагулянтной терапии при ФП и ЦП, на основании которых делается вывод о повышении общей летальности соответствующих пациентов по сравнению с теми, кто такую терапию не получает. Всё это значительно увеличивает трудности в подборе лечения больным с данной коморбидной патологией. С другой стороны, антикоагулянтные препараты у больных с тромбозами внутренних органов на фоне изолированного ЦП должны применяться не менее 6 мес, а при рецидивах пожизненно. При этом выбор антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов с ЦП не всегда однозначен, что требует дальнейших исследований для оптимизации такой терапии на разных стадиях развития патологического процесса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ponziani F.R., Zocco M.A., Garcovich M. et al. 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