<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">288744</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ejim.2021.12.001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pulmonary embolism - An EFIM guideline critical appraisal and adaptation for practicing clinicians</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Легочная эмболия - критический обзор и адаптация рекомендаций Европейской федерации внутренней медицины для практикующих врачей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Becattini</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекаттини</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Internal and Emergency Medicine Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренней и экстренной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorin</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорин</surname><given-names>В. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy named after academician P.E. Lukomsky</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии им. академика П.Е. Лукомского</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesniak</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evidence Based Medicine Unit</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра доказательной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marin-Leon</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марин-Леон</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр биомедицинских исследований в эпидемиологии и общественном здравоохранении, Институт биомедицины Севильи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medrano</surname><given-names>F. J</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медрано</surname><given-names>Ф. Х</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CIBERESP and Department of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр биомедицинских исследований в эпидемиологии и общественном здравоохранении и кафедра медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morbidoni</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морбидони</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренней медицины принца</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marra</surname><given-names>A. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марра</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Translational Medical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра трансляционных медицинских наук</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biskup</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бискуп</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>University Hospital of Basel</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение внутренней медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Riera-Mestre</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Риера-Местре</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>"Кафедра внутренней медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dicker</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диккер</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Internal Medicine Department, Hasharon Hospital-Rabin Medical Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренней медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Perugia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Перуджи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Jagiellonian University Medical College</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский колледж Ягеллонского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">CIBERESP-IBIS-ROCIO-University Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника Вирхен дель Росио Университета Севильи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universidad de Sevilla</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Севильи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hospital Senigallia (AN)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сенигалльский госпиталь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">"Federico II" University Hospital and school of medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университетская клиника «Федерико II»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Heidelberg University Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Гейдельбергская университетская клиника</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Basel</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Базеля</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет медицины и наук о здоровье Шанхая</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биомедицинских исследований Беллвитже</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff12"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universitat de Barcelona</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Барселоны</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff13"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tel Aviv University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Тель-Авива</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, “Bionika Media” LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">“Bionika Media” LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/288744">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/288744</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Several trials have been conducted in the last decades that challenged the management of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Updated international clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) endorsed the evidence from these trials. The aim of this document was to adapt recommendations from existing CPGs to assist physicians in decision making concerning specific and complex scenarios related to acute PE. Methods: The flow for the adaptation procedure was first the identification of unsolved clinical issues in patients with acute PE (PICOs), then critically appraise the existing CPGs and choose the recommendations, which are the most applicable to these specific and complex scenarios. Results: Five PICOs were identified and CPGs appraisal was performed. Concerning diagnosis of PE when computed tomographic pulmonary angiography is not available/contraindicated and D-dimer is less specific, perfusion lung scan is the preferred option in the majority of clinical scenarios. For the treatment of PE when relevant clinical conditions like pregnancy or severe renal failure are present heparin is to be used. Poor evidence and low-level recommendations exist on the best bleeding prediction rule in patients treated for PE. The duration of anticoagulation needs to be tailored concerning the presence of predisposing factors for index PE and the consequent risk for recurrence. Finally, recommendations on the opportunity to screen for cancer and thrombophilia patients without recognized thrombosis risk factors for PE are reported. Overall, 35 recommendations were endorsed and the rationale for the selection is reported in the main text. Conclusion: By the use of proper methodology for the adaptation process, this document offers a simple and updated guide for practicing clinicians dealing with complex patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние десятилетия был проведен ряд исследований, изменивших тактику 7 ведения пациентов с острой легочной эмболией (ЛЭ) с точки зрения диагностики и лечения. Обновленные версии международных клинических рекомендаций (КР) подтвердили значимость этих исследований. Цель данного документа - адаптировать существующие КР для помощи практикующим врачам в принятии решений в сложных и специфических ситуациях при ЛЭ. Методы: процедура адаптации заключалась в выявлении нерешенных клинических вопросов (PICO) у пациентов с острой ЛЭ, критической оценке существующих КР и выборе положений, наиболее применимых к этим сложным и специфическим ситуациям. Результаты: определены 5 клинических вопросов (PICO) и проведена критическая оценка международных КР. В тех случаях, когда проведение КТ-ангиографии легочных артерий невозможно или противопоказано, а определение D-димера мало специфично, наиболее предпочтительным методом диагностики ЛЭ чаще всего является перфузионная сцинтиграфия легких. Для лечения ЛЭ у беременных или при тяжелой хронической болезни почек необходимо применение гепарина. В отношении прогнозирования кровотечений у пациентов, получающих лечение по поводу ЛЭ, существуют недостаточные доказательства и слабые рекомендации. Продолжительность антикоагулянтной терапии определяется с учетом предрасполагающих факторов данного эпизода ЛЭ и риска развития его рецидива. Наконец, даны рекомендации по скринингу пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями и тромбофилией без подтвержденных факторов риска тромбоза как причины ЛЭ. Всего в документе представлены 35 положений с обоснованием их выбора. Вывод: благодаря применению соответствующей методологии в процессе адаптации, данный документ предлагает простые и современные рекомендации для практикующих врачей, оказывающих помощь сложным пациентам с ЛЭ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>clinical practice guideline</kwd><kwd>internal medicine</kwd><kwd>adapt</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>consensus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная эмболия</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>внутренняя медицина</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>рекомендации</kwd><kwd>консенсус</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Konstantinides S.V., Barco S., Lankeit M., Meyer G. Management of pulmonary embolism: An update. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016; 67(8): 976-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.1 1.061.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Raskob G.E., Angchaisuksiri P., Blanco A.N. et al. Thrombosis: A major contributor to global disease burden. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014; 34(11): 2363-71. https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.304488.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Barco S., Mahmoudpour S.H., Valerio L. et al. Trends in mortality related to pulmonary embolism in the European Region, 2000-1 5: Analysis of vital registration data from the WHO Mortality Database. Lancet Respir Med. 2020; 8(3): 277-87. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30354-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Janata K., Holzer M., Domanovits H. et al. Mortality of patients with pulmonary embolism. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2002; 114(17-18): 766-72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Wendelboe A.M., Raskob G.E. Global burden of thrombosis: Epidemiologic aspects. Circ Res. 2016; 118(9): 1340-47. https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306841.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Heit J.A. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015; 12(8): 464-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2015.83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Lesniak W., Morbidoni L., Dicker D., Marin-Leon I.; EFIM. Clinical practice guidelines adaptation for internists - an EFIM methodology. Eur J Intern Med. 2020; 77: 1-5. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2020.05.016.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Atkins D., Best D., Briss P.A. et al.; GRADE Working Group. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2004; 19(7454): 1490. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1490.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>AGREE Next Steps Consortium. The AGREE II Instrument. 2017 [Electronic version]. Retrieved July, 20, 2021. URL: http://www.agreetrust.org (date of access - 1 1.02.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>McCormack T., Harrisingh M.C., Horner D., Bewley S., Guideline Committee. Venous thromboembolism in adults: Summary of updated NICE guidance on diagnosis, management, and thrombophilia testing. BMJ. 2020; 369: m1 565. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1565.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lim W., Le Gal G., Bates S.M. et al. American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: Diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. Blood Adv. 2018; 2(22): 3226-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2018024828.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Bates S.M., Rajasekhar A., Middeldorp S. et al. American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: venous thromboembolism in the context of pregnancy. Blood Adv. 2018; 2(22): 3317-59. https://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2018024802.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Konstantinides S.V., Meyer G., Becattini C. et al. 2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020; 41(4): 543-603. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz405.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kline J.A., Mitchell A.M., Kabrhel C. et al. Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2004; 2(8): 1247-55. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00790.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Kline J.A., Courtney D.M., Kabrhel C. et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria. J Thromb Haemost. 2008; 6(5): 772-80. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.02944.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Penaloza A., Soulie C., Moumneh T. et al. Pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria (PERC) rule in European patients with low implicit clinical probability (PERCEPIC): A multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet Haematol. 2017; 4(12): e615-e621. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30210-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Freund Y., Cachanado M., Aubry A. et al. Effect of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria on subsequent thromboembolic events among low-risk emergency department patients: the PROPER randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018; 319(6): 559-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.21904.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Dabbouseh N.M., Patel J.J., Bergl P.A. Role of echocardiography in managing acute pulmonary embolism. Heart. 2019; 105(23): 1785-92. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-314776.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>van der Pol L.M., Tromeur C., Bistervels I.M. et al. Pregnancy-adapted YEARS algorithm for diagnosis of suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2019; 380(12): 1139-49. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1813865.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Lyman G.H., Carrier M., Ay C. et al. American Society of Hematology 2021 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: prevention and treatment in patients with cancer. Blood Adv. 2021; 5(4): 927-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003442.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Farge D., Frere C., Connors J.M. et al. 2019 International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2019; 20(10): e566-e581. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30336-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Key N.S., Khorana A.A., Kuderer N.M. et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: ASCO clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2020; 38(5): 496-520. https://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.19.01461.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Howard L.S., Barden S., Condliffe R. et al. British Thoracic Society guideline for the initial outpatient management of pulmonary embolism. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2018; 5(1): e000281. https://dx.doi.org/0.1136/bmjresp-2018-000281.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Stevens S.M., Woller S.C., Baumann Kreuziger L. et al. Executive summary: antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: Second update of the CHEST guideline and expert panel report. Chest. 2021; 1 60(6): 2247-59. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.056.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Kearon C., Akl E.A., Ornelas J. et al. Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2016; 149(2): 31 5-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2015.1 1.026.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Napolitano M., Saccullo G., Marietta M. et al. Platelet cut-off for anticoagulant therapy in thrombocytopenic patients with blood cancer and venous thromboembolism: an expert consensus. Blood Transfus. 2019; 17(3): 171-80. https://dx.doi.org/10.2450/2018.0143-18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Di Nisio M., Lee A.Y., Carrier M. et al; Subcommittee on Haemostasis and Malignancy. Diagnosis and treatment of incidental venous thromboembolism in cancer patients: Guidance from the SSC of the ISTH. J Thromb Haemost. 2015; 13(5): 880-83. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jth.12883.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Fang M.C., Go A.S., Chang Y. et al. A new risk scheme to predict warfarin-associated hemorrhage: the ATRIA (Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 58(4): 395-401. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.031.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Ruiz-Gimenez N., Suarez C., Gonzalez R. et al. Predictive variables for major bleeding events in patients presenting with documented acute venous thromboembolism. Findings from the RIETE Registry. Thromb Haemost. 2008; 100(1): 26-31. https://dx.doi.org/10.1160/TH08-03-0193.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Ortel T.L., Neumann I., Ageno W. et al. American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Blood Adv. 2020; 4(19): 4693-738. https://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001830.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Klok F.A., Niemann C., Dellas C. et al. Performance of five different bleeding-prediction scores in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2016; 41(2): 312-20. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11239-015-1239-x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Kresoja K.P., Ebner M., Rogge N.I.J. et al. Prediction and prognostic importance of in-hospital major bleeding in a real-world cohort of patients with pulmonary embolism.Int J Cardiol. 2019; 290: 144-49. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.03.017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Kooiman J., van Hagen N., Iglesias Del Sol A. et al. The HAS-BLED score identifies patients with acute venous thromboembolism at high risk of major bleeding complications during the first six months of anticoagulant treatment. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10(4): e0122520. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122520.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Riva N., Bellesini M., Di Minno M.N. et al. Poor predictive value of contemporary bleeding risk scores during long-term treatment of venous thromboembolism. A multicentre retrospective cohort study. Thromb Haemost. 2014; 112(3): 511-21. https://dx.doi.org/10.1160/TH14-01-0081.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Palareti G., Antonucci E., Mastroiacovo D. et al. The American College of Chest Physician score to assess the risk of bleeding during anticoagulation in patients with venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2018; 16(10): 1994-2002. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jth.14253.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Chopard R., Piazza G., Falvo N. et al. An original risk score to predict early major bleeding in acute pulmonary embolism: The syncope, anemia, renal dysfunction (PE-SARD) bleeding score. Chest. 2021; 160(5): 1832-43. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jxhest.2021.06.048.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Marin-Romero S., Jara-Palomares L. Screening for occult cancer: Where are we in 2020? Thromb Res. 2020; 191(Suppl 1): S12-S16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0049-3848(20)30390-X.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Kozak P.M., Xu M., Farber-Eger E. et al. Discretionary thrombophilia test acquisition and outcomes in patients with venous thromboembolism in a real-world clinical setting. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019; 8(22): e013395. https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.013395.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Bergstrom D., Mital S., Sheaves S. et al. Heritable thrombophilia test utilization and cost savings following guideline-based restrictions: An interrupted time series analysis. Thromb Res. 2020; 190: 79-85. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Barnett K., Mercer S.W., Norbury M. et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: A cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012; 380(9836): 37-43. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Ruiz-Ruiz F., Medrano F.J., Navarro-Puerto M.A. et al. Delphi-RAND consensus of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine on the controversies in anticoagulant therapy and prophylaxis in medical diseases.INTROMBIN Project (Uncertainty in thromboprophylaxis in internal medicine). Rev Clin Esp. 2018; 218(7): 358-71. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2018.04.006</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
