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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625446</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/therapy.2023.7.226–233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF PHARMACOTHERAPY AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pathogenetic approaches to combined pharmacotherapy of cough syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Патогенетические подходы к комбинированной фармакотерапии кашлевого синдрома</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-6322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mubarakshina</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мубаракшина</surname><given-names>Ольга Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии</p></bio><email>mubarakshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-4098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Somova</surname><given-names>Marina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сомова</surname><given-names>Марина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии</p></bio><email>mubarakshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-7466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batishcheva</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батищева</surname><given-names>Галина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor of the Department of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии</p></bio><email>bat13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/625446">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/625446</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cough is one of the common reasons for seeking medical help. In many cases, the occurrence of acute cough is associated with acute respiratory infections. Studying the mechanisms of cough development during respiratory infections allows us to competently approach the choice of antitussive pathogenetic therapy. The use of a combination drug consisting of 3 components – salbutamol, bromhexine and guaifenesin – provides a comprehensive effect in the treatment of cough. The components of this combination act synergistically, effectively suppressing cough by changing the rheology of bronchial secretions and suppressing bronchial hyperreactivity. At the same time, guaifenesin is able to further reduce the undesirable effects of the β2-adrenergic agonist salbutamol on the central nervous system. The combination of salbutamol, bromhexine and guaifenesin has pronounced mucolytic, mucokinetic and bronchodilator effects and can be considered as the drug of choice for cough syndrome with a bronchoobstructive component.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашель – одна из частых причин обращения за медицинской помощью. Во многих случаях возникновение острого кашля связано с острыми респираторными инфекциями. Изучение механизмов развития кашля при респираторных инфекциях позволяет грамотно подойти к выбору противокашлевой патогенетической терапии. Применение комбинированного препарата, состоящего из 3 компонентов – сальбутамола, бромгексина и гвайфенезина, обеспечивает комплексное действие при терапии кашля. Составляющие этой комбинации действуют синергично, эффективно подавляя кашель за счет изменения реологии бронхиального секрета и подавления гиперреактивности бронхов. При этом гвайфенезин способен дополнительно уменьшать нежелательные эффекты на центральную нервную систему β<sub>2</sub>-адреномиметика сальбутамола. Комбинация сальбутамола, бромгексина и гвайфенезина обладает выраженными муколитическим, мукокинетическим и бронхолитическим эффектами и может рассматриваться как препарат выбора при кашлевом синдроме с бронхообструктивным компонентом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>mucoactive drugs</kwd><kwd>combination antitussive therapy</kwd><kwd>salbutamol</kwd><kwd>bromhexine</kwd><kwd>guaifenesin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>мукоактивные препараты</kwd><kwd>комбинированная противокашлевая терапия</kwd><kwd>сальбутамол</kwd><kwd>бромгексин</kwd><kwd>гвайфенезин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Клинические рекомендации. Кашель. Ассоциация врачей общей практики (семейных врачей) Российской Федерации. 2015. 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