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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626118</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/therapy.2023.9.30-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Peculiarities of outpatient glycemic profile of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during innovative sugar-reducing therapy combined with metformin according to flash glucose monitoring data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности амбулаторного гликемического профиля пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа на фоне комбинированной с метформином инновационной сахароснижающей терапии по данным флеш-мониторинга глюкозы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-5924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета </p></bio><email>anna_kochina_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юльевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой эндокринологии лечебного факультета </p></bio><email>t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-0312</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6044-1684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>Kristina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>Кристина Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medical Sciences, Assistant at the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета </p></bio><email>miss.sapog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-27"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/626118">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/626118</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, innovative hypoglycemic metformin-combined therapy is recommended for a large number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM). Analysis of the ambulatory glycemic profile (AGP) and glycemic variability (GV) of patients can be informative when choosing the priority of prescribing dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors or sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors.</p> <p><bold>The aim:</bold> to compare AGP and GA indexes in groups of patients with T2 DM receiving innovative glucose-lowering therapy combined with metformin.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> The results of flash glucose monitoring (FMG) were assessed in 56 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged from 45 to 60 years with an HbA1c level of ≤7,5% and disease duration of ≤5 years, receiving a combination of metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors or metformin and SGLT-2 inhibitors. For FMG, the FreeStyle Libre system (Abbott) was used.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Mean sensor activity time was 86±9 (95%CI: 83–90) % and 85±9 (95%CI: 81–89) % in the groups of patients receiving metformin + DPP-4 inhibitors and metformin + SGLT-2 inhibitors, respectively. The time the glucose level was in the target range in the same groups was 91 [84–97] % versus 95 [87–97] %, the number and total duration of hypoglycemia episodes was 4 [1–16] times and 126 [45–186] minutes versus 3 [1–8] times and 90 [30–165] minutes, respectively. These differences were not statistically significant. When analyzing GV, statistically significant differences were observed only in relation to HBGI index: 1,12 [0,63–1,90] in the metformin + DPP-4 inhibitors group versus 2,17 [1,06–3,25] in the metformin + SGLT-2 inhibitors group (p=0,030). Differences in LI index (3,11 [1,76–3,85] vs. 4,45 [2,30–5,25]), J-index (15,23 [12,38–19,52] vs. 17,14 [13,99–23,43]) and ADDR (7,85 [3,22–13,00] index vs. 6,48 [4,30–14,61]) were not statistically significant (p &gt;0,05).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In analyzed sample, among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving metformin + SGLT-2 inhibitors, the risk of hyperglycemia was significantly higher than in the group using metformin + DPP-4 inhibitors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время большому количеству пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД 2) рекомендуется комбинированная с метформином инновационная сахароснижающая терапия. Анализ амбулаторного гликемического профиля (АГП) и гликемической вариабельности (ГВ) пациентов может быть информативен при определении приоритетности назначения ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы-4 (иДПП-4) или ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (иНГЛТ-2).</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>– сравнить показатели АГП и ГВ в группах пациентов с СД 2, получающих комбинированную с метформином инновационную сахароснижающую терапию.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Оценены результаты флеш-мониторинга глюкозы (ФМГ) у 56 больных СД 2 в возрасте от 45 до 60 лет с уровнем HbA1c ≤7,5% и длительностью заболевания ≤5 лет, получающих комбинацию метформина и иДПП-4 или метформина и иНГЛТ-2. Для ФМГ использовалась система FreeStyle Libre (Abbott).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Среднее время активности датчика составило 86±9 (95%ДИ: 83–90) % и 85±9 (95%ДИ 81–89) % в группах пациентов, получающих метформин + иДПП-4 и метформин + иНГЛТ-2 соответственно. Время нахождения уровня глюкозы в целевом диапазоне в этих же группах равнялось 91 [84–97] % против 95 [87–97] %, количество и общая длительность эпизодов гипогликемии – 4 [1–16] раз и 126 [45–186] мин против 3 [1–8] раз и 90 [30–165] мин соответственно. Данные различия не являлись статистически значимыми. При анализе ГВ статистически значимые различия наблюдались только в отношении индекса HBGI: 1,12 [0,63–1,90] в группе метформин + иДПП-4 против 2,17 [1,06–3,25] в группе метформин + иНГЛТ-2 (p=0,030). Отличия в индексах LI (3,11 [1,76–3,85] против 4,45 [2,30–5,25]), J-index (15,23 [12,38–19,52] против 17,14 [13,99–23,43]) и ADDR (7,85 [3,22–13,00] против 6,48 [4,30–14,61]) не были статистически значимыми (р &gt;0,05).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>В проанализированной нами выборке среди пациентов с СД 2, получающих метформин + иНГЛТ-2, риск гипергликемии был достоверно выше, чем в группе применяющих метформин + иДПП-4.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>flash glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>glycemic variability</kwd><kwd>innovative glucose-lowering medicines</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>флеш-мониторинг глюкозы</kwd><kwd>гликемическая вариабельность</kwd><kwd>инновационные сахароснижающие препараты</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schwartz S.S., Epstein S., Corkey B.E. et al. 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