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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626157</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/therapy.2023.9.98-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Healthy lifestyle devotion index as a possible indicator of more severe course of novel coronavirus infection and long-term recovery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индекс приверженности здоровому образу жизни как возможный индикатор более тяжелого течения новой коронавирусной инфекции и длительного восстановления</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3674-9620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>Vera N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Вера Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy of the Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета </p></bio><email>larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-5775</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4302-3217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikh</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжих</surname><given-names>Алина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy of the Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета </p></bio><email>lina.alinamedic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/626157">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/626157</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Understanding factors influencing the clinical condition of patients after COVID-19, depending on the level of devotion to the principles of a healthy lifestyle (HLS), can make an additional contribution to improving approaches to the management of patients at the outpatient stage.</p> <p><bold>The aim:</bold> to evaluate healthy lifestyle devotion in patients after COVID-19.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> 122 outpatients having had COVID-19 were included in the study. Devotion to a healthy lifestyle was assessed using the integral index of healthy lifestyle devotion (HLSI).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> 41,8% of patients aged 43 (28,5; 49,5) years had satisfactory HLSI, 58,2% of patients aged 47 (37; 53) years had unsatisfactory one. Comparatively with persons with unsatisfactory HLSI, satisfactory HLSI was more often recorded in females (p=0,043), younger age (p=0,017), with a lower body mass index (p &lt;0,001), lower incidence of obesity (p &lt;0,001), diabetes mellitus (p=0,04) and arterial hypertension (p=0,021). The probabiluty of a more severe course of the disease with an unsatisfactory HLSI was 2,93 (95% CI: 1,48–5,93), and the risk of hospitalization for COVID-19 was 4 times higher (95% CI: 2,16–7,7) regarding persons with satisfactory HLSI.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The importance of following the principles of a healthy lifestyle for COVID-19 has been confirmed. That can prevent or slow down the progression of the disease, development of complications and speed up the recovery process.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Понимание факторов, влияющих на клиническое состояние пациентов после перенесенного COVID-19 в зависимости от уровня следования принципам здорового образа жизни (ЗОЖ), может внести дополнительный вклад в улучшение подходов к тактике ведения пациентов на амбулаторном этапе.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> – оценить приверженность ЗОЖ у пациентов после перенесенного COVID-19.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследовании приняли участие 122 амбулаторных пациента, перенесших COVID-19. Следование ЗОЖ оценивалось по интегральному индексу приверженности ЗОЖ (ИПЗОЖ).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Удовлетворительный ИПЗОЖ имели 41,8% пациентов в возрасте 43 (28,5; 49,5) лет, неудовлетворительный – 58,2% пациентов в возрасте 47 (37; 53) лет. Удовлетворительный ИПЗОЖ чаще регистрировался у лиц женского пола (p=0,043), более молодого возраста (p=0,017), имевших более низкий индекс массы тела (p &lt;0,001), меньшую частоту ожирения (p &lt;0,001), сахарного диабета (p=0,04) и артериальной гипертензии (p=0,021) по сравнению с лицами с неудовлетворительным ИПЗОЖ. Шанс более тяжелого течения заболевания при неудовлетворительном ИПЗОЖ был в 2,93 (95% ДИ: 1,48–5,93), а риск госпитализации по поводу COVID-19 – в 4 раза выше (95% ДИ: 2,16–7,7) относительно лиц с удовлетворительным ИПЗОЖ.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Подтверждена важность следования принципам ЗОЖ при COVID-19, что может предотвратить или замедлить прогрессирование заболевания, развитие осложнений и ускорить процесс выздоровления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-Covid-19</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пост-Covid-19</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. 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