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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2412-4036</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1823</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">717610</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/therapy.2026.5.176-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF PHARMACOTHERAPY AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Peculiarities of proton pump inhibitors prescribing in patients with comorbid cardiovascular pathology and gastroesophageal reflux disease: Pharmacokinetic grounds for choice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности назначения ингибиторов протонной помпы у коморбидных пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью: фармакокинетические основания для выбора</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4456-1297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, academician of RAS, director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p></bio><email>drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, head of the Department of pathogenetic aspects of aging, head of the Department of therapy and general medical practice</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела изучения патогенетических аспектов старения, заведующий кафедры терапии и общей врачебной практики</p></bio><email>svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-29"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-29"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, “Bionika Media” LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">“Bionika Media” LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/717610">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2412-4036/article/view/717610</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comorbidity between cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common clinical situation that complicates therapy selection. Patients with CVD are often receiving long-term antiplatelet therapy (in particular, clopidogrel), which increases the risk of gastrointestinal complications and requires the use of proton pump inhibitors. A number of drugs from this class inhibit CYP2C19 isoenzyme involved in the bioactivation of clopidogrel. This potentially reduces its antiplatelet activity and increases the risk of cardiovascular events. However, this interaction is not a class effect. Current review analyzes the pharmacokinetic properties of rabeprazole, whose metabolism is minimally dependent on CYP2C19. Results from clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses are presented, demonstrating that rabeprazole does not have a clinically significant effect on the antiplatelet response of clopidogrel and does not increase the risk of cardiovascular events.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Коморбидность сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни – частая клиническая ситуация, осложняющая выбор терапии. Пациенты с ССЗ нередко длительно получают антиагреганты (в частности, клопидогрел), что повышает риск желудочно-кишечных осложнений и требует назначения ингибиторов протонной помпы. Ряд препаратов этого класса ингибирует изофермент CYP2C19, участвующий в биоактивации клопидогрела, что потенциально снижает его антитромбоцитарную активность и увеличивает риск кардиоваскулярных событий. Однако это взаимодействие не является классовым эффектом. В обзоре проанализированы фармакокинетические особенности рабепразола, метаболизм которого минимально зависит от CYP2C19. Представлены результаты клинических исследований, систематических обзоров и метаанализов, свидетельствующие, что рабепразол не оказывает клинически значимого влияния на антиагрегантный ответ клопидогрела и не увеличивает риск сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>rabeprazole</kwd><kwd>CYP2C19</kwd><kwd>drug interaction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>рабепразол</kwd><kwd>CYP2C19</kwd><kwd>лекарственное взаимодействие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Barnett K, Mercer SW, Norbury M, Watt G, Wyke S, Guthrie B. 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