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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Nauka Yuga Rossii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Nauka Yuga Rossii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука Юга России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-0640</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Akademizdatcenter Nauka</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">628030</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S25000640210408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SPIDERS (ARANEI) OF ROSTOV-ON-DON, RUSSIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПАУКИ (ARANEI) РОСТОВА-НА-ДОНУ, РОССИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёв</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ponomarev1952@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO4 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Издательство «Наука»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство «Наука»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/2500-0640/article/view/628030">https://journals.eco-vector.com/2500-0640/article/view/628030</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the studied habitats of Rostov-on-Don, 141 species of spiders from 24 families were recorded. By the number of species, the families Gnaphosidae (22 species), Linyphiidae (19 species), Lycosidae (15 species), Salticidae (15 species) prevail. Twenty species were found in residential buildings. In groves, forest parks, 107 species of spiders from 21 families have been identified. In the city, populations of the karakurt spider (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus), which is dangerous to human health and life, have been found. Further resettlement of the Latrodectus tredecimguttatus within the city of Rostov-on-Don should be expected.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В исследованных местообитаниях Ростова-на-Дону зарегистрирован 141 вид пауков из 24 семейств. По числу видов преобладают семейства Gnaphosidae (22 вида), Linyphiidae (19 видов), Lycosidae (15 видов), Salticidae (15 видов). В жилых домах обнаружено 20 видов. В рощах, лесопарках выявлено 107 видов пауков из 21 семейства. В черте города обнаружены популяции опасного для здоровья и жизни человека каракурта Latrodectus tredecimguttatus. Следует ожидать дальнейшего расселения каракурта в пределах Ростова-на-Дону.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Araneae</kwd><kwd>Araneae</kwd><kwd>fauna</kwd><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>south of Russia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фауна</kwd><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>юг России</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Miyashita T., Shinkai A., Chida T. 1998. The effects of forest fragmentation on web spider communities in urban areas. Biological Conservation. 86(3): 357–364. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00025-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gibbs J.P., Stanton E.J. 2001. Habitat fragmentation and arthropod community change: carrion beetles, phoretic mites, and flies. 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