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Photosynthesis parameters and productivity of crambe abyssinica when using growth regulators

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1. Title Title of document Photosynthesis parameters and productivity of crambe abyssinica when using growth regulators
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country T. Ya. Prakhova; Federal Scientific Center of Bast-Fiber Crops Breeding; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country I. V. Odrin; Penza State Agrarian University; Russian Federation
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) Crambe abyssinica H.; growth regulators; foliar feeding; productivity; photosynthetic activity; leaf area; photosynthetic potential; net photosynthetic productivity
4. Description Abstract

The article presents an assessment of the formation of photosynthetic activity of crambe abyssinica and its productivity depending on foliar feeding with growth regulators to optimize the elements of its cultivation technology in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region. Experimental work was carried out in 2021–2023. The object of research was the crambe abyssinica variety Demetra. The experimental design included the following options: control (without treatment); Blackjack (1.0 l/ha); Humate K/Na (1.0 l/ha); Zircon (1.0 l/ha); Albit (0.5 l/ha). The study conditions were different, the GTC varied from 0.80 to 1.29. Foliar treatment with preparations was carried out at the beginning of the budding phase of the crop. The use of growth regulators had a positive effect on the photosynthetic activity of crambe crops. Their use contributed to an increase in the assimilation surface area by 6.2…8.9 thousand m2/ha, photosynthetic potential by 0.3…0.5 thousand m2 × day/ha, net photosynthetic productivity by 0.3…1, 5 g/m2 × day and leaf surface index by 0.17…0.35 compared with the control. The largest area of leaves was formed during the flowering phase of crambe and was noted in variants with foliar treatment with the regulators Blackjack and Humate K/Na (69.1 and 70.3 thousand m2/ha). The maximum value of photosynthetic potential was noted in the variant with the use of Humate K/Na (3.40 million m2/ha × day). The highest indicator of net photosynthetic productivity (4.95 g/m2 × day) was observed in the variant treated with Zircon. The greatest increase in this parameter was observed against the background of the Zircon and Blackjack regulators, which amounted to 2.44. The coefficient of PAR use by crambe plants was 1.28…1.78 % depending on the treatment used, with 1.16 % in the control variant. The average crambe yield for 2021–2023 was 1.69…1.98 t/ha. The use of growth regulators contributed to a significant increase in yield, the increase was 0.21…0.29 t/ha. The most effective were the Zircon and Blackjack regulators, the use of which ensured the formation of the highest seed yield – 1.98 and 1.94 t/ha, respectively.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location The Russian Academy of Sciences
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (FGSS-2022-0008)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 15.06.2024
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.eco-vector.com/2500-2627/article/view/657965
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.31857/S2500262724030087
10. Identifier eLIBRARY Document Number (EDN) FVILNS
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) (PDF (Rus)) 10.31857/S2500-26272024341-45-173351
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Rossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka; No 3 (2024)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences