Innovative ProjectInnovative Project2500-3437Eco-Vector8120610.17673/IP.2020.5.11.6Research ArticleLANDSCAPE AND RECREATIONAL FRAME OF RAILWAY STATION AREASTeryagovaAlexandra Nikolaevnater_a_n@list.ruAkhmedovaElena Aleksandrovnadir_inst_arch@bk.ruKuznetsovIlya Vyacheslavovichter_a_n@list.ruSamara State Technical University28092021511647228092021Copyright © 2021, Teryagova A.N., Akhmedova E.A., Kuznetsov I.V.2021<p>The article examines the problems that the station areas of the largest cities face in the process of their development. The article reveals such concepts as the landscape-recreational frame of the territory, its functions, the search for possible reserves for spatial development and improving the quality of the ecology of the environment. Natural and anthropogenic factors influencing the formation and operation of the frame elements are analyzed.</p>urban planningrailroad zonestation arealandscape and ecological framerecreational zoneurban greeninguniversal designsustainable developmentgentrificationградостроительствоприрельсовая зонапривокзальная территорияландшафтно- экологический каркасрекреационная зонагородское озеленениеуниверсальный дизайнустойчивое развитиеджентрификация[Lekareva N.A., Bryksina O.S. Elements of a green frame in modern architectural and urban planning practice // Post-industrial environment of Russian megacities: a collection of articles based on the materials of a scientific and technical conference with international participation. Samara: SamSTU, 2020, pp. 121–126.][Lekareva N.A. Landscape architecture and design. Unity and Diversity: A Textbook for Architectural and Design Students. Samara: SGASU, 2011.248 p.][Schiemann J., Weyers O., Araripe Rand L., Repina E., Malakhov S., Gnilomedov A. The Samarsky Yard. - Yekaterinburg: TATLIN, 2020. - 448 p.][Vodyanik A.R., Natural framework of cities - a bridge from the past to the future // URT, 2016, No. 2 / Electronic resource. Access mode: https://urtmag.ru/public/336/][Lekareva N.A. Urban planning organization of transit nearrail territories // Scientific Review. 2015. No. 14. S. 47–49.][Orlova N. A, Orlov D. N., Grumeza O.D. Potential of the Samara railway station as a center of tourist services // Traditions and innovations in construction and architecture. Urban planning. Samara, 2018, pp. 328–332.][Medvedeva A.S., Teryagova A.N. Accessibility of passenger railway stations. International experience // Traditions and innovations in construction and architecture. Urban planning. Samara, 2018, pp. 129–134.][Vavilova T., Kuznetsov I. Gentrification of Urban Railroads and Stations Surroundings for Sustainable Development. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2020, no. 4 (53), pp. 191-203. DOI: 10.24411/1998-4839-2020-15312][Akhmedova E A and Leonova V A 2020 IOP Conf.: Earth Environ. Sci. 579 012144 DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/579/1/012144][Verzhenyuk N.S., Yankovskaya Yu.S., Formation of the natural framework as a tool for sustainable development of near-airport territories of the largest cities // Problems of “green” architecture and sustainable development of cities. - St. Petersburg, 2018. - pp. 34–39.][Lynch K. The Image of the City. The MIT Press. 1960.][Lekareva N.A., Zaslavskaya A.Yu. Evolution of the urban landscape of Samara // Traditions and innovations in construction and architecture. Urban planning: collection of articles of the 74th international scientific and technical conference. Samara, 2017, pp. 128–132.]