Innovative ProjectInnovative Project2500-3437Eco-Vector8121310.17673/IP.2019.4.10.4Research ArticleTHE PHENOMENON OF TIME IN THE SAMARA HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTBazinaAnna Nikolaevnajeniarepina@mail.ruRepinaEvgenia Aleksandrovnajeniarepina@mail.ruSamara State Technical University15122019410485328092021Copyright © 2019, Bazina A.N., Repina E.A.2019<p>The article is devoted to the phenomenon of time, its manifestations in the Samara historical environment. The reflection of different modes of time in the spatial environment is an important quality of the real city, it gives the place emotional depth, defines identity, forms the spiritual and cultural life of the inhabitants. The material analyzes the following time modes: irreversible change, infinity, eternity. It is revealed that the historical environment of Samara has the quality of multitemporality (the presence of several forms of time perception), formed over a long period of time.</p>historic cityhistoric environmentsamara yardthe phenomenon of timeисторический городисторическая средасамарский дворфеномен времени[Lynch K. The Image of the City. Cambridge (Massachusetts), M.I.T. Press, 1960, 208 p.][Jacobs J. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York, Random House Publ., 1961. 458 p.][Glazychev V.L. Poetics of the urban environment. Esteticheskaya vyrazitel’nost’ goroda [Aesthetic expressiveness of the city]. Мoscow, Nauka Publ., 1986 (in Russian).][Dutsev M.V. Architectural concept of time. Voprosy teorii arkhitektury: Arkhitektura v dialoge s chelovekom [Questions of Architecture Theory: Architecture in dialogue with Man], Мoscow, LENAND Publ., 2013. pp. 409 – 422. (in Russian).][Nikolaeva Zh.N., Noskov A.A. Reflection of the phenomenon of time in the ontic contours of St. Petersburg. Neprikosnovennyy zapas [Emergency reserve], 2019. No. 1. pp. 107-114. (in Russian).][Heidegger M. Being and Time. New York, Harper & Row Publ., 1962.][Heidegger M. Time and Being. On Time and Being. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2002. 84 p.][Shimann Y., Veyers O., Araripe Rend L., Repina E., Malakhov S., Gnilomedov A. Samarskiy dvor [The Samarsky Yard]. TATLIN Publ., 2020. 448 p.][Pastushenko V.L., Rybacheva O.S. Experience of reconstruction of Samara courtyards in historical quarters. Ustoychivoe razvitie gorodskoy sredy [Sustainable development of the urban environment], 2016. pp. 71-76. (in Russian).][Rappaport A.G. Stalin’s Empire: Hypnotism and narcotism of style. Arkhitektura stalinskoy epokhi: opyt istoricheskogo osmysleniya [Architecture of the Stalinist era: the experience of historical understanding]. Moscow, KomKniga Publ., 2010, 496 p. (in Russian).][Vavilonskaya T.V. Gradostroitel’noe regulirovanie arkhitekturno-istoricheskoy sredy (na primere Samarskoy oblasti) Dokt, Diss. [Urban planning regulation of the architectural and historical environment (on the example of the Samara region) Dokt, Diss.] Saint-Petersburg, 2010. 436 p.][Garin I. Vechnost’ [Eternity]. Kiev, Master-klass Publ., 2007. 256 p.][Gorina K., Lashchenko S., Repina E., Chernikova E. Total’nyy muzey samarskogo dvora [Total Museum of the Samara yard] Samara (In Russian, unpublished).][Malakhov S.A., Mishechkina A.B., Romanova D.N. Poetika gorodskogo prostranstva Samary [Poetics of Samara’s urban Space]. Samara, 2013. 239 p.]