The simplified tax system will never be the same again

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The objective of the study is to analyze the problems and prospects for adapting tax policy by small and medium-sized businesses in order to implement the country's national programs. To achieve this goal, we will consider the following tasks: analyze the problems and advantages of applying special tax regimes, analyze the impact of tax policies on the administrative and financial prospects for small businesses. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the analysis of the problems of applying and functioning of the simplified taxation system by small and medium-sized businesses, expanding the scientific understanding of the prospects for the adaptability of elements of the updated tax policy based on the use of digital technologies by tax authorities and in the context of increasing digitalization of economic processes. Practical significance: the problems of the functionality of the simplified taxation system, the need for their nihilation and minimization of tax risks are identified. Research methodology. The economic and general scientific methods used in the scientific and practical research: classification, systems approach, analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, comparison, induction, made it possible to achieve the goal and complete the designated tasks.

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作者简介

Irina Zhuravleva

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sia.mir67@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6772-4092
SPIN 代码: 6014-9547

Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Alekdsandr Gurnak

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Email: AVGurnak@fa.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4514-6885
SPIN 代码: 5376-3303

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

  1. Antonenko I., Kobrin M. VAT on the simplified tax system from January 1, 2025: the most important nuances // Kontur Extern. URL: https://www.kontur-extern.ru/info/53637-nds_na_usn (date of access: 17.08.2025).
  2. Mekhonoshina E. Moving to a region with a reduced simplified tax system rate from 2025 // Kontur Elba URL: https://e-kontur.ru/enquiry/2234/pereezd-v-region-s-ponizhennoy-stavkoy-usn (date of access: 17.08.2025).
  3. Malkina M.Yu., Balakin R.V. Stress Index of the Tax System of the Russian Federation in Terms of Tax Revenues. Journal of Tax Reform. 2022. No. 8 (3). Pp. 251–269. (In Rus.). doi: 10.15826/jtr.2022.8.3.120/
  4. Yutkina O.V., Aleksandrova M.V., Maslyukova E.A. Prospects for the Application of Digital Technologies to Optimize Small Business Taxation. Scientific Journal "Managerial Accounting". 2023. No. 3. Pp. 309–316. (In Rus.). doi: 10.25806/uu32023309-316
  5. Khodyakova A.K., Volivok O.A. Taxation: Special Tax Regimes. Economy and Business: Theory and Practice. 2024. No. 3-2 (109). Pp. 164–170. (In Rus.). doi: 10.24412/2411-0450-2024-3-2-164-170.
  6. Klychova G.S., Leontyeva Zh.G., Fakhretdinova E.N., Zugarova E.V., Fayzullin I.M. Special tax regimes for small businesses: problems of choosing the optimal tax burden. Accounting. Analysis. Auditing. 2023; V. 10, No. 4. Pp. 74–83. (In Rus.). doi: 10.26794/2408-9303-2023-10-4-74-83/
  7. Goncharenko L.I., Advokatova A.S., Kosenkova Yu.Yu. Special tax regimes as instruments of spatial economic development in the new conditions. Economy. Taxes. Law. 2021. Vol. 14. No. 6. Pp. 127–136. (In Rus.). doi: 10.26794/1999-849X-2021-14-6-127-136.
  8. Osmolovskaya-Suslina A.L., Borisova S.R. Simplified taxation system: first estimates of changes in tax legislation in 2024. Financial Journal. 2024. Vol. 16. No. 5. Pp. 97–108. (In Rus.). doi: 10.31107/2075-1990-2024-5-97-108/
  9. Zemtsov S., Barinova V., Semenova R., Mikhailov A. Entrepreneurship Policy and SME Development during Pandemic Crisis in Russia. Regional Research of Russia. 2022. Vol. 12, No. 3. Pp. 321–334. doi: 10.1134/S2079970522700071.

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2. Fig.1. Comparative analysis of the share of Russian SMEs in GDP and countries of the World.

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3. Fig.2. Dynamics of the growth in the number of MSPs for the period from 2016 to 2024.

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4. Figure 3. Income growth per 1 NSR employee compared to 2023

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5. Fig. 4. Prospects for meeting the MSME targets.

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6. Fig. 5. The results of the functioning of the ACS.

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7. Figure 6. Dynamics of registered individual entrepreneurs in Russia.

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8. Fig.7. Dynamics of registration of the self-employed population.

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9. Scheme 1. Elements of optimization of the USN and the USN in a systematic approach to the functioning of NP.

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10. Scheme 2. Retrofitting the elements of the USN and the USN for the SMSP in order to implement the NP.

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