Seedlings development of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fish. ex Ledeb.) plus trees in south of Primorsky Territory

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The paper presents taxation indices of candidates for plus plantation and plus trees of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fish. ex Ledeb.) selected in the territory of the Verkhneussurian forest station of the Federal Research Centre for Biodiversity of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Chuguevsky District, Primorsky Krai). The Mongolian oak trees were selected in accordance with the characteristics of the plus tree (according to age, straightness of stem, trunk purity and growth rate). An analysis of the size and shape of acorns was carried out, which allowed us to establish that they belong to the northern ecotype and have oval and rounded shapes. A low degree of variability in the morphometric characteristics of acorns has been established (coefficient of variation is up to 15 %). A comprehensive assessment of the seed progeny of candidates for plus trees at the initial stages of ontogenesis (oneand two-year-old plants) was carried out. A high level of variability in the height of annual seedlings and biennial plants in individual families and between individual trees has been determined (coefficient of variation up to 50 %). The highest level of variability in the height of two-year-old seedlings within families was observed in the offspring of trees no. 2, 001, 003. It was revealed that two-year-old seedlings actively formed lateral shoots and photosynthetic organs. There is a great variability in the number and length of shoots both in families and in the offspring of individual trees (the coefficient of variation is more than 50 %). The Mongolian oak plantation studied in the coniferous-broadleaved forest represents a unique genetically isolated population of seed origin. The selected trees are recommended to be regarded as plus trees.

About the authors

Tatyana P. Orekhova

Federal Scientific Center for Biodiversity of Terrestrial Biota of East Asia of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: tp.orekhova@mail.ru

Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher in the Sector of Microclonal Reproduction of Forest, Agricultural and Ornamental Plants

Russian Federation, 159, Av. of the 100th Anniversary of Vladivostok, 690022, Vladivostok

Svetlana K. Malysheva

Federal Scientific Center for Biodiversity of Terrestrial Biota of East Asia of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: malyshsveta@rambler.ru

Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Dendrology

Russian Federation, 159, Av. of the 100th Anniversary of Vladivostok, 690022, Vladivostok

Svetlana V. Gorokhova

Federal Scientific Center for Biodiversity of Terrestrial Biota of East Asia of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: svetagor63@mail.ru

Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Department of Introduction of Woody Plants

Russian Federation, 159, Av. of the 100th Anniversary of Vladivostok, 690022, Vladivostok

References

  1. Dobrynin A.P. Dubovye lesa rossiyskogo Dal’nego Vostoka (biologiya, geografiya, proiskhozhdenie) [Oak forests of the Russian Far East (biology, geography, origin).]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2000, 260 p.
  2. Pakhomov N.D. Fiziko-mekhanicheskie svoystva drevesnykh dal’nevostochnykh porod [Physico-mechanical properties of wood of Far Eastern breeds]. Moscow: Lesnaya promyshlennost’, 1965, 98 p.
  3. Lositskiy K.B. Tsemek A.A. Tverdolistvennye lesa SSSR [Hardwood forests of the USSR]. Moscow: Lesnaya promyshlennost’, 1972, 238 p.
  4. Kurentsova G.E. Estestvennye i antropogennye smeny rastitel’nosti Primor’ya i Yuzhnogo Priamur’ya [Natural and anthropogenic vegetation changes in Primorye and the Southern Amur region]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1973, 230 p.
  5. Moskalyuk T.A. Ekobiomorfy duba mongol’skogo (Quercus mongolica Fish. ex Ledeb.) na sklonakh yuzhnoy ekspozitsii v Primor’e [Ecobiomorphs of the Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.) on the slopes of the southern exposure in Primorye]. Biologicheskie issledovaniya na Gornotaezhnoy stantsii [Biological research at the Mountain Taiga station] Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 1996, v. 3, pр. 41–65.
  6. Udra I.F. O vnutrividovoy izmenchivosti mongol’skogo duba [On the intraspecific variability of the Mongolian oak]. Byulleten’ Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada [Bulletin of Gl. botan. the garden], 1972, v. 83, рр. 42–45.
  7. Luk’yanets B.V. Vnutrividovaya izmenchivost’ duba chereshchatogo v tsentral’noy lesostepi [Intraspecific variability of the pedunculate oak in the central forest-steppe]. Voronezh: Voronezhskiy universitet, 1979, 216 p.
  8. Narzyaev V.V., Matveeva R.N., Butorova R.F., Shcherba Yu.E. Izmenchivost’ vegetativnogo potomstva plyusovykh derev’ev kedra sibirskogo, attestovannykh po stvolovoy ili semennoy produktivnosti [Variability of vegetative offspring of Siberian cedar plus trees certified for stem or seed productivity]. Russian Forestry J., 2019, no. 4 (370), pp. 22–33.
  9. Kostrikin V.A., Shirnin V.K., Kryukova S.A. Kriterii otsenki plyusovykh nasazhdeniy duba [Criteria for evaluating positive oak plantations]. Russian Forestry J., 2021, no. 4 (382), pp. 68–79.
  10. Ignatenko R.V., Ershova M.A., Galibina N.A., Raevskiy B.V. Tsitogeneticheskaya kharakteristika semennogo potomstva klonov plyusovykh derev’ev sosny obyknovennoy v Karelii [Cytogenetic characteristics of the seed progeny of clones of plus trees of Scots pine in Karelia]. Russian Forestry J., 2022, no. 1 (385), pp. 9–22.
  11. Krekova Ya.A., Chebot’ko N.K. Issledovaniya potomstva plyusovykh derev’ev Pinus sylvestris L. v ispytatel’nykh kul’turakh pervoy generatsii [Studies of the offspring of plus trees Pinus sylvestris L. in test cultures of the first generation]. Prirodoobustroystvo [Nature management], 2023, no. 3, pp. 130–136.
  12. Ashcheulov D.I, Milenin A.I. Vnutrividovaya izmenchivost’ duba chereshchatogo v tsentral’noy lesostepi i na Kavkaze [Intraspecific variability of the pedunculate oak in the central forest-steppe and in the Caucasus]. Russian Forestry J., 2008, no. 6, pp. 22–26.
  13. Orlov A.M., Gromyko O.S., Zaytsev V.A. Otsenka ekonomicheskikh poter’, svyazannykh s nezakonnymi rubkami na primere Khabarovskogo i Primorskogo kraev [Assessment of economic losses associated with illegal logging on the example of the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyashchennoy 300-letiyu Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 55-letiyu Instituta vodnykh i ekologicheskikh problem DVO RAN, 60-letiyu zapovednikov v Priamur’e [Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the 55th anniversary of the Institute of Water and Environmental Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the 60th anniversary of the reserves in the Amur Region], 4–6 oktyabrya 2023 g., Khabarovsk. Khabarovsk: IVEP DVO RAN, 2023, pp. 311–312.
  14. Sovremennoe sostoyanie lesov rossiyskogo Dal’nego Vostoka i perspektivy ikh ispol’zovaniya [The current state of the forests of the Russian Far East and the prospects for their use]. Khabarovsk: Dal’NIILH, 2009, p. 355.
  15. Chudetskiy A.I., Bagaev S.S. Otsenka potentsiala elovykh nasazhdeniy dlya sozdaniya lesnykh plantatsiy lesovodstvennymi metodami v yuzhno-taezhnom rayone evropeyskoy chasti Rossii [Assessment of the potential of spruce plantations for the creation of forest plantations by forestry methods in the South taiga region of the European part of Russia]. Russian Forestry J., 2019, no. 2 (368), pp. 22–31.
  16. Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Gorelov A.N., Mikhalyuk A.V. Rost klonov plyusovykh derev’ev sosny obyknovennoy na lesosemennoy plantatsii vo Vladimirskoy oblasti [Growth of clones of plus trees of Scots pine on a forest seed plantation in the Vladimir region]. Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskogo NII lesnogo khozyaystva [Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Research Institute of Forestry], 2022, no. 2, pp. 18–32.
  17. Sukhorukikh Yu.I., Biganova S.G., Glinushkin A.P., Sviridova L.L. Kriterii otbora plyusovykh derev’ev dlya zashchitnogo lesorazvedeniya [Criteria for the selection of plus trees for protective afforestation]. Novye tekhnologii [New technologies], 2023, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 69–79.
  18. Metodika otbora plyusovykh derev’ev duba chereshchatogo i otsenki ikh semennykh potomstv [The method of selection of plus-sized oak trees and evaluation of their seed progeny]. Voronezh: NII lesnoy genetiki i selektsii, 1995, 13 p.
  19. Shutyaev A.M. Sposob otbora i otsenki plyusovykh derev’ev duba chereshchatogo [Method of selection and evaluation of plus-sized oak trees]. Lesnoe khozyaystvo [Forestry]. 1995, no. 6, pp. 26–27.
  20. Kryukova S.A., Shirnin V.K. Plodonoshenie dubrav i plyusovykh derev’ev duba chereshchatogo [Fruiting of oak forests and plus-sized oak trees]. Lesotekhnicheskiy zhurnal [Forestry Engineering J.], 2016, no. 2, pp. 22–30.
  21. Ukazaniya po lesnomu semenovodstvu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Guidelines on forest seed production in the Russian Federation]. Moscow: VNIITs Lesresurs, 2000, 198 p.
  22. International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Available at: https://www.ipni.org. (accessed 20.03.2024).
  23. Flora rossiyskogo Dal’nego Vostoka: Dopolneniya i izmeneniya k izdaniyu «Sosudistye rasteniya sovetskogo Dal’nego Vostoka». T. 1–8. (1985–1996) [Flora of the Russian Far East: Additions and changes to the publication «Vascular plants of the Soviet Far East», v. 1–8. (1985–1996)]. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2002, 456 p.
  24. Flora rossiyskogo Dal’nego Vostoka: Dopolneniya i izmeneniya k izdaniyu «Sosudistye rasteniya sovetskogo Dal’nego Vostoka». T. 1–8. (1985–1996) [Handbook for the taxation of forests of the Far East]. Khabarovsk: Dal’NIILH, 1990, 526 p.
  25. GOST 13056.8–97 Mezhgosudarstvennyy standart. Semena derev’ev i kustarnikov. Metod opredeleniya dobrokachestvennosti [GOST 13056.8–97 is an interstate standard. Seeds of trees and shrubs. The method of determining the quality.]. Minsk: IPK Izd-vo standartov, 1998, 15 p.
  26. Spravochnik po lesosemennomu delu [Handbook of forest seed business]. Moscow: Lesnaya promyshlennost’, 1978, 336 p.
  27. Mamaev S.A. Osnovnye printsipy metodiki issledovaniya vnutrividovoy izmenchivosti drevesnykh rasteniy [Basic principles of the methodology for the study of intraspecific variability of woody plants]. Individual’naya i ekologogeograficheskaya izmenchivost’ rasteniy [Individual and ecological-geographical variability of plants]. Sverdlovsk: UNC AN SSSR, 1975, pp. 3–14.
  28. Kudinov A.I. O plodonoshenii duba mongol’skogo na yuge Primorskogo kraya [On the fruiting of the Mongolian oak in the south of the Primorsky Territory]. Kudinov A.I. O plodonoshenii duba mongol’skogo na yuge Primorskogo kraya [Use and restoration of forests in the Far East]. Ussuriysk: PSHI, 1992, pp. 103–110.
  29. Orekhova T.P. Semena dal’nevostochnykh derevyanistykh rasteniy (biologicheskaya kharakteristika, khimicheskiy sostav, rekomendatsii po sboru i khraneniyu) [Seeds of Far Eastern woody plants (biological characteristics, chemical composition, recommendations for collection and storage)]. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2005, 161 p.
  30. Vladimirov S.M. Morfologicheskie osobennosti prorastaniya zheludey duba mongol’skogo [Morphological features of the germination of acorns of the Mongolian oak]. Rasteniya v prirode i kul’ture [Plants in nature and culture]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2000, pp. 5–9.
  31. Shikhova N.S., Orekhova T.P. Otsenka kachestva semyan i semennogo potomstva Quercus mongolica Fish.ex Ledeb. v g. Vladivostoke [Assessment of the quality of seeds and seed progeny of Quercus mongolica Fisch.ex Ledeb. in Vladivostok]. Rastitel’nye resursy [Plant resources], 2001, iss. 3, pp. 40-48.
  32. Levina R.E. Reproduktivnaya biologiya semennykh rasteniy [Reproductive biology of seed plants]. Moscow: Nauka, 1981, 96 p.
  33. Usova E.A. Izmenchivost’ semennogo potomstva duba mongol’skogo v dendrarii SibGTU [Variability of the seed progeny of the Mongolian oak in the arboretum of SibSTU]. Vestnik KrasGAU [Bulletin of KrasGAU], 2013, no. 12, pp. 154–156.
  34. Kovalev A.G. Rost korney i prorostkov (Quercus rubor L. i Aesculus hippocastanum (kletochnyy analiz) [Growth of roots and seedlings (Quercus robur L. and Aesculus hippocastanum (cell analysis)]. Diss. Cand. Sci. (Biol.). Moscow: MGU, 1977, 148 p.
  35. Komarova T.A. Semennoe vozobnovlenie rasteniy na svezhikh garyakh (lesa yuzhnogo Sikhote-Alinya) [Seed renewal of plants on fresh burns (forests of southern Sikhote-Alin)]. Vladivostok: DVNC AN SSSR, 1986, 224 p.
  36. Kuza N.A. Osobennosti rosta generativnogo potomstva duba chereshchatogo v Moldove [Features of the growth of generative offspring of the pedunculate oak in Moldova]. Lesovedenie [Forest science]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 31–37.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2025 Orekhova T.P., Malysheva S.K., Gorokhova S.V.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 68118 от  21.12.2016.