Morphological character variability of Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) bark condition during its introduction in forest-steppe conditions within Voronezh region

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Abstract

The research data on the introduction of Siberian cedar in the conditions in the Voronezh forest-steppe region are presented. The complete correspondence of the life processes to the conditions of introduction has been determined, namely forest plantation density, orientation to the cardinal directions and soil fertility. It has been established that among individual trees of the same age state in cultures, the age state reveals their biological role but not the absolute age, which reflects the phenomenon of the bark state. According to the values of the complex evaluation index (CPC), among the groups of the phenomenon in the bark, the highest was found in smooth-barked trees (9,37 cm/cm2), which is due to their lag in development over time and is confirmed by underestimated indicators of all taxation indicators values. It was found that when determining the prospects for the development of a plantation, among the candidates for development, the most numerous was a group of trees with a platy bark (60,5 %), and the smallest was a group of trees with smooth bark (6,9 %). In general, 31,6 % of all observed trees can be attributed to candidates for development. According to the indicators that distinguish the group of candidate trees for development: trunk diameter (D1,3), crown diameter (Dcr) with the corresponding crown projection area (Sк), growth (Sр) and trunk volume (V), the excess over the rest of the trees was: 34,7; 20; 42,1; 113,6 and 62,1 %, respectively. Attention is drawn to the fact that when recalculating the indicators for one tree, there is practically no individuals with male flowering among smooth-barked trees. It is recommended that in the future, when selecting trees individually, a complex evaluation index should be applied and the bark condition of the tree should be considered during selection care, where individuals for removal are selected from the smooth-barked group of trees.

About the authors

Sergey V. Levin

All-Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology

Author for correspondence.
Email: leslesovik63@yandex.ru

Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher of the Experimental Testing Department

Russian Federation, 105, Lomonosov St., 394087, Voronezh

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