Back to the future or returning to wooden skysrapers

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The issue of designing and building unique structures made of wood is considered. The article highlights the domestic and international practices in the construction of unique structures and high-rise residential buildings made of wood and materials based on it (glued wood, wood composites, including CLT-panels, reinforced fibers and lamellas based on carbon, basalt and linen fibers, graphene films, etc). It is concluded that further study of this issue is necessary considering the properties of various wood composites, wood species, the nature of the adhesives from which they are made, strength monitoring data and other indicators of erected structures for a long time.

About the authors

Yuriy M. Evdokimov

State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: evdokur@mail.ru

Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Professor

Russian Federation, 4, Boris Galushkin St., 129366, Moscow

Tatyana P. Dialektova

State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia

Email: tdialektova@yandex.ru

Senior Lecturer

Russian Federation, 4, Boris Galushkin St., 129366, Moscow

Viktor Y. Prohorov

State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia

Email: Prohorovv@yandex.ru

Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Professor

Russian Federation, 4, Boris Galushkin St., 129366, Moscow

References

  1. Zaprudnov B.I., Seregin N.G., Potekhin N.I. Perspektivy stroitel’stva unikal’nykh zdaniy i sooruzheniy iz drevesiny [Prospects for unique buildings construction and wood structures]. Lesnoy vestnik / Forestry Bulletin, 2023, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 128–136. doi: 10.18698/2542-1468-2023-4-128-136
  2. Gavrilov N.I. Spravochnaya kniga «Fabriki, zavody i rudniki» Ekaterinoslavskoy gubernii [Reference book «Factories, Plants and Mines» of the Yekaterinoslav Province]. Yekaterinoslav: Partnership «Pechatnya S.P. Yakovlev», 1903, 402 p.
  3. Fishman R. Derevyannye neboskreby [Wooden Skyscrapers]. Populyarnaya mekhanika [Popular Mechanics], 2016, pp. 30–32.
  4. Evdokimov Yu.M., Adgeziya. Ot mikroi makrourovnya k nanotekhnologiyam [Adhesion. From microand macrolevel to nanotechnology]. Moscow: MSFU, 2011, 208 p.
  5. Bar Cohen Y. (ed.) Biomimetics Biologically inspired Technological. Taylor and Francis CRC Press, 2007, 269 p.
  6. Evdokimov Yu.M., Figovskiy O.F. Razvitie issledovaniy generirovaniya elektromagnitnykh izlucheniy pri narushenii adgezionnogo kontakta (obzor) [Research development by generation of electromagnetic radiation under adhesion contact breach (review)]. Lesnoy vestnik / Forestry Bulletin, 2023, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 147–158. doi: 10.18698/2542-1468-2023-4-147-158
  7. Paturi F. Rasteniya — genial’nye inzhenery prirody [Plants are nature’s ingenious engineers]. Moscow: Progress, 1982, 272 p.
  8. Chubinskiy A.I. Formirovanie kleevykh soedineniy drevesiny [Formation of adhesive joints in wood]. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University, 1992, 164 p.
  9. Arkhitekturnaya bionika [Architectural bionics]. Ed. Yu.S. Lebedev. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1990, 269 p.
  10. Evdokimov Yu.M., Fedorov M.C. Methods of Adhesiometry of Adhesive Bonds. Polymer Science, Series D, Glues and Sealing Materials, v. 5, no. 8, pp. 1–6.
  11. Maevskaya M.E. Derevyannyne neboskreby. Traditsionnye materialy v innovatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh sovremennogo vysotnogo stroitel’stva [Wooden skyscrapers. Traditional materials in innovative technologies of modern high-rise construction]. Sovremennaya arkhitektura mira [Modern architecture of the world], 2018, no. 11, pp. 125–151.
  12. Harris R. Cross laminated timber. Wood Composites. Cambridge. UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2015, pp. 141–167.
  13. Bernasconi A. Four residential towers as CLT timber construction in the sity of Milan. World Conference on Timber Engineering, 2016, pp. 5771–5778.
  14. Potapova T.V. Usilenie CLT-paneley kompozitnymi materialami [Strengthening CLT panels with composite materials]. Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona [Engineering Bulletin of the Don], 2023, no. 7. Available at: ivdon/ru/ru/magasine/archive/ n7y2023/8572 (accessed 15.10.2024).
  15. De Araujo V., Christoforo A. The global cross-laminated timber (CLT) industry: a systematic review and a sectoral survey of its main developer. Sustainability, 2023, v. 15 (10), pp. 7827–7854. doi: 10.3390/su15107827
  16. Esaulenko I.V. Perspektivy razvitiya vysotnogo derevyannogo domostroeniya v Rossii na primere zarubezhnogo opyta [Prospects for the Development of High-Rise Wooden Housing Construction in Russia Based on Foreign Experience]. Arkhitektura, stroitel’stvo transport [Architecture, Construction, Transport], 2021, no. 4, pp. 17–25. DOI: 10.31`660/2782-232X-2021-4-17-25
  17. Ekundayo G., Gong H., Abeykoon C. Jute Fibre Reinforeced Polymer Composites in Structural Applications. J. pf Materials and Polymer Science: A Review, 2024, v. 4(2), pp. 1–13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47485/2832-9384.1055
  18. Needham J., Wang L. Science and Civilization in China. Cambridge University Press, 1965, v. 4, part 2, 506 p.
  19. Hyungyu I., Eunhwan J. Versatile Foldable Inkjet-Printed Thermoacoustic Loudspeaker on Paper. Advanced Functional Materials, 2024, v. 34, iss. 48, p. 2415218. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202415218
  20. Keim N.C., Medina D. Mechanical annealing and memories in a disordered solid. Science advanced, 2022, v. 8, iss. 40, eabo 1614. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abo1614
  21. Romanevich K.V. Razrabotka kriteriev i metodiki identifikatsii geodinamicheskikh protsessov po elektromagnitnomu izlucheniyu vblizi vyrabotok neglubokogo zalozheniya [Development of criteria and methods for identifying geodynamic processes based on electromagnetic radiation near shallow workings]. Diss. Cand. Sci. (Tech.). Tomsk, TSU, 2015, 23.
  22. Boytemirova I.N., Lyubakova D.A. Mnogoetazhnye derevyannye zdaniya [Multi-storey wooden buildings]. Vestnik nauchnykh konferentsiy [Bulletin of scientific conferences], 2016, no. 2–1(6), pp. 19–20.
  23. Neboskreby stroyatsya iz dereva [Skyscrapers are built of wood]. Stroitel’stvo [Construction], 2020, no. 6, pp. 55–58. Available at: https://ancb.ru/files/pdf/pc/Otraslevoy_zhurnal_Stroitelstvo_-_2020_god_06_2020_pc.pdf (accessed 02.11.2024).
  24. Andrei M. The world’s tallest timber building opens in Canada – ahead of schedule. The towering Brock Commons is the world’s biggest structure made from wood. ZME Science, 2016, August 30. Available at: www.zmescience.com (accessed 12.11.2024).
  25. Moderen tall woodbuildings: opportunites for innovation: report / Prepared by Doventail Partners/ Inc. Dr. Jim Bowuer, Dr. Stewve Bratkovich, Dr. Jeft Howe. Minneapolis, USA, 2015, 16 p.
  26. Meshcheryakov Yu.G., Fedorov S.V. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction materials]. St. Petersburg: TsIPK, 2013, 400 p.
  27. Bardin I.N. Konstruktivnye sistemy mnogoetazhnykh derevyannykh zdaniy [Structural systems of multi-storey wooden buildings]. Lomonosovskie nauchnye chteniya studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [Lomonosov scientific readings of students, postgraduates and young scientists], Arkhangelsk, April 15-22, 2017. Moscow: Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 2017, pp. 179–184.
  28. Zaikov Z.E. Pochemu stareyut polimery [Why polymers age]. Sorosovskiy obrazovatel’nyy zhurnal [Soros Educational J.], 2000, v. 6, no. 12, pp. 48–55.
  29. Sposoby i sredstva ognezashchity drevesiny. Rukovodstvo [Methods and means of fire protection of wood. Guide]. Moscow: VNIIPO, 1994, 50 p.
  30. Kozlowski R., Malgorzata M. Smart environmentally friendly composite coating for wood protection. Smart Composite Coatings and Membranes, 2016, pp. 293–325. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-78242-283-9.00011-7
  31. Mikhaleva S.A. Derevyannye vysotki v Rossii – innovatsionnyy vzglyad na sovremennoe stroitel’stvo [Wooden highrises in Russia – an innovative look at modern construction]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal, [International Research J.], 2016, no. 4–7(46), p. 19021.
  32. Koval’chuk L.M., Nikulikhina R.V. Derevyannye kleenye konstruktsii v stroitel’stve [Glued laminated timber structures in construction]. Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii [Adhesives. Sealants. Technologies], 2007, no. 3, pp. 35–40.
  33. Lomakin A.D. Zashchita bol’sheproletnykh nesushchikh kleenykh derevyannykh konstruktsiy [Protection of large-span load-bearing glued laminated timber structures]. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction materials], 2015, no. 7, pp. 55–59.
  34. Drozdov V.A., Belichenko M.Yu. Stroitel’stvo mnogoetazhnykh edaniy na osnove drevesiny [Construction of multistorey buildings based on wood]. Arkhitektura. Stroitel’stvo, zemleustroystvo i kadastry na Dal’nem Vostoke v KhKh1 veke [Architecture. Construction, land management and cadastres in the Far East in the 21st century]. Proc. int. scientific and practical conference, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, April 20–21, 2016. Komsomolsk-on-Amur: Komsomolskon-Amur State Technical University, 2016, pp. 76–80.
  35. Shirmanov V.V. Stroitel’stvo ekologicheski bezopasnykh, energoeffektivnykh, bystrovozvodimykh derevyannykh zdaniy [Construction of environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, quickly erected wooden buildings]. Stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii KhKhI veka [Construction materials, equipment, technologies of the 21st century], 2014, no. 8 (187), pp. 38–40.
  36. Povarenko D.L., Povarenko N.D. Problemy i perspektivy mnogoetazhnogo derevyannogo stroitel’stva [Problems and prospects of multi-storey wooden construction]. Alfabuild, 2017, no. 1 (1), pp. 121–129.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2025 Evdokimov Y.M., Dialektova T.P., Prohorov V.Y.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 68118 от  21.12.2016.