Email this article State assessment of protective forest plantations in Predkamye (Republic of Tatarstan)
- Authors: Mukhametshina A.R.1, Musin K.G.1, Mirsiyapov N.I.1, Sibgatullina R.R.1, Chernov V.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Kazan State Agrarian University
- Issue: Vol 28, No 6 (2024)
- Pages: 5-17
- Section: Biological and technological aspects of forestry
- Published: 15.12.2024
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2542-1468/article/view/706597
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2024-6-5-17
- ID: 706597
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Abstract
The results of protective forest plantations state assessment in Predkamye of the Tatarstan Republic are presented. The state assessment was carried out using the method of continuous recalculation, determining taxation indicators and categories of trees state on trial plots in accordance with regulatory documents. In total, 20 trial plots were established and surveyed in the Sabinsky, Arsky, and Atinskiy municipal districts. It was established that, according to silvicultural and taxation indicators, the average age of the surveyed plantings equals to 48 years, forest density ranges from 0.5 to 0.9, and a quality class ranges from I to II. Based on the sanitary condition of the sites, trees of the 1st and 2nd categories were identified, on which forestry measures such as sanitary felling, a natural reforestation are recommended. An assessment of trees on trial plots shows that protective forest plantings fulfill their functions, slow down erosion and increase soil fertility, due to the accumulation of plant waste, in particular soft-wooded broadleaved trees. The average growth volumes of stem wood and carbon sequestration were calculated for each site. The largest volume of deposition was detected in mixed composition plantations of birch, pine, and poplar. It is indicated that poplar (Populus) is a promising species in carbon sequestration. This species was identified in two trial plots. According to silvicultural and taxation characteristics, the plantings are assigned to quality class II. Sanitary felling is recommended in these areas. The volume of carbon sequestration in these areas is set at 3.17 and 1.90 t/ha per year. Natural regeneration of the main forest-forming species of the Republic of Tatarstan is recorded in the areas, they are pedunculate oak, silver birch, Scots pine and Norway maple. Viable undergrowth contributes to the formation of stable mixed-composition, uneven-aged, complex-structured protective forest stands.
About the authors
Aygul' R. Mukhametshina
Kazan State Agrarian University
Author for correspondence.
Email: aigulsafina@yandex.ru
Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry and Forest Crops
Russian Federation, 65, K. Marx st., 420015, Kazan, Republic of TatarstanKharis G. Musin
Kazan State Agrarian University
Email: haris.musin@rambler.ru
Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor of the Department of Forestry and Forest Crops
Russian Federation, 65, K. Marx st., 420015, Kazan, Republic of TatarstanNail' I. Mirsiyapov
Kazan State Agrarian University
Email: nail.86@mail.ru
pg.
Russian Federation, 65, K. Marx st., 420015, Kazan, Republic of TatarstanRazilya R. Sibgatullina
Kazan State Agrarian University
Email: razilyshechka@mail.ru
pg. of the Department of Forestry and Forest Crops
Russian Federation, 65, K. Marx st., 420015, Kazan, Republic of TatarstanVasily I. Chernov
Kazan State Agrarian University
Email: chernov85@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Forestry and Forest Crops
Russian Federation, 65, K. Marx st., 420015, Kazan, Republic of TatarstanReferences
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