Woody plants variety and sustainability in noble estates landscapes in Kologrivsky forest biosphere reserve

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Identifying the woody plants variety in the territories of former noble estates and the methods of use in certain periods of time are extremely important both for understanding the history of the region and for the preservation and restoration of landscape objects. Many noble estates in the northeastern part of the Kostroma region continue to remain in oblivion. Currently, information about the woody plants variety in such estates is fragmentary and diverse and therefore requires scientific systematization. The purpose of the study is to assess the variety and sustainability of tree and shrub species in the landscaping system of noble estates located in the cooperation zone of the Kologrivsky Forest Biosphere Reserve (Kostroma region). Identification of tree and shrub species varieties was carried out for 14 noble estates located in the Kologrivsky district (Ekimtsevo, Zhuranovo, Ivanovskoye, Korabli, Luchkino, Pashnevo, Shaevo, Shorgutovo), Manturovo district (Otrada, Shevyaki) and Chukhloma district (Vvedenskoye, Kluseevo, Kolotilovo, Ostrozhnikovo). The research methodology included conducting a historical and archival examination, collecting and analyzing literary information mentioning woody plants found in the noble estates, and conducting field surveys using landscape analysis methods. The historical variety of woody plants in the noble estates of the Kologrivsky Forest Biosphere Reserve includes 42 species and hybrids, of which the most common tree species are small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata) — 86 %, silver birch (Betula pendula) — 79 %, Norway spruce (Picea abies) — 57 %, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) — 57 % and Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) — 50 %. Among the shrubs, common lilac (Syringa vulgaris), oak-leaved spirea (Spiraea chamaedryfolia) and Siberian pea shrub (Caragana arborescens) were most often used in landscaping of noble estates. The range of tree and shrub plants identified in the work is not final, since more than 100 years have passed since the nationalization of noble estates, therefore, information about many species, especially shrubs, has been lost.

About the authors

Aleksandr V. Lebedev

Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy; Kologrivsky Forest Nature Reserve, named after M.G. Sinitsyn

Author for correspondence.
Email: alebedev@rgau-msha.ru

Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Land Organization and Forestry; Researcher

Russian Federation, 49, Timiryazevskaya St., 127550, Moscow; 15, Tsentralnaya st., 157440, Kologriv, Kostroma Region

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