Rationale for choosing optimal industrial chips transportation method

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Abstract

The paper provides a rationale for choosing the optimal method of transporting industrial chips. The calculation of transport costs for three transportation modes is given. The economic efficiency of the optimal method is justified. Wood chips are a product of processing secondary resources of a timber industry enterprise. At the same time, industrial chips are raw materials for pulp and paper production. Therefore, if the chip meets the technological requirements, it is advisable to use it for its intended purpose. The study presents two ways of transporting technological chips from CJSC Lesozavod 25 to JSC Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill. The location peculiarity of these enterprises involves a small distance from each other (the maximum distance does not exceed 60 km), transport link can be carried out in two ways either by road or by water in barges. Highway transport is currently the main mode of transportation, ensuring high speed and regularity of deliveries. However, it has a high cost. Waterborne transport carried out by barges offers significant savings, but has a limited navigation period and requires complex loading and unloading operations. To overcome the disadvantages of each method, a combined approach is proposed, using barges during the navigation period and motor vehicles during the off-season. The results of the study show that the combined method is the most economical option, providing a reduction in annual transport costs by 21.33 % compared with using only road transport.

About the authors

Ol'ga V. Murashova

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Author for correspondence.
Email: o.murashova@narfu.ru

Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny st., 163002, Arkhangelsk

Tat'yana V. Chelysheva

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Email: t.chelusheva@narfu.ru

Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny st., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia

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