Calorific value of aerial phytomass fractions of scots pine in north taiga forest region

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The estimation results of calorific value fractions of aerial phytomass of 76-year-old pine species in lichen, lingonberry and bilberry types forest conditions of the northern taiga region are presented. The calorific value of wood, bark, foliage, branches, dry twigs in absolutely dry state was determined with automated bomb calorimeter ABK-1V. Not any significant influence of forest type on the calorific value of pine ground phytomass fractions was established. The correlation dependence of calorific value of the following parts of pine was revealed: wood — on the average stand height, number of needles per branch, diameter of resin channel in the needles, bark — on the length and surface area of the needles, woody greenery — on the diameter of resin channels in the needles, area of the vascular bundle in the cross section of the needles, branches — from the width and proportion of late wood in the annual layer, area of the vascular bundle, central cylinder and mesophyll in the cross-section of needles, dry twigs — from the area of the vascular bundle, central cylinder in the cross-section of needles. It is recommended to use the obtained parameters of calorific value of pine aerial phytomass fractions as qualitative characteristics of planting materials.

About the authors

Ol’ga N. Tyukavina

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Author for correspondence.
Email: o.tukavina@narfu.ru

Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 163002, Arkhangelsk

Denis N. Klevtsov

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Email: d.klevtsov@narfu.ru

Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 163002, Arkhangelsk

V. I. Melekhov

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Email: o.tukavina@narfu.ru

Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor of the Department of Logging Production and Materials Processing of the Higher School of Engineering

Russian Federation, 17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 163002, Arkhangelsk

Nikolay A. Neverov

N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: na-neverov@yandex.ru

Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior researcher of Laboratory of the Deep Geological Structure and Dynamics of the Lithosphere of the Institute of Geodynamics and Geology 

Russian Federation, 20, Nikolsky Ave., 163020, Arkhangelsk

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