Microclimate features under canopy of north taiga pine forests of different types

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The studies were conducted in different types of pine plantations in the North taiga region of the Arkhangelsk region, which are pure in composition or with a small admixture of other species. The measurement of meteorological factors was carried out at a height of 1,3 m and at the level of the grass-shrub layer. For this purpose, a luxmeter «TKA-Lux» was used, and measurements of air temperature, air humidity and wind speed were carried out using a meteorological meter MES-200. The taxational characteristics of the studied pine forests are given. The results of the analysis of variance on the effect of forest type on the meteorological factors under the forest canopy are presented. It has been established that, in general, the type of forest significantly affects almost all indicators of the microclimate. It was revealed that under the canopy of the forest, its climatic regime is composed, which accordingly affects all the lower tiers of vegetation and partly on the stand. The illumination and wind are higher in the shrub-sphagnum pine, and the air temperature is higher in the blueberry pine. The humidity of the air is the same. When comparing similar forest types of blueberry and blueberry moist pine forests, the meteorological factors are close (equal) with the exception of air humidity, it is higher in blueberry moist pine, it is shown that meteorological factors under the canopy of pine forests differ significantly from those in the open area. The strongest influence affects the illumination. It is smaller and makes up 21…22 % of the open area, the wind speed is 46…76 %, the air temperature is 92…97 %, but the humidity is higher and is 124…132 %. One tree in the stand with the existing density retains 12…21 lux of light. It is established that the parameters of meteorological factors change with altitude. From a height of 1.3 m, the wind speed to the ground cover level decreases by 10…40 %, illumination by 24 %, and the air temperature rises slightly to 1,3 °C.

About the authors

Pavel A. Feklistov

Federal Research Center for Integrated Arctic Studies named after Academician N.P. Laverov Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: pfeklistov@yandex.ru

Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor

Russian Federation, 20, Nikolsky av., 163020, Arkhangelsk

Zhanna A. Brueva

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Email: pfeklistov@yandex.ru

pg.

Russian Federation, 17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 163002, Arkhangelsk

Elena P. Verkhovtseva

Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Email: pfeklistov@yandex.ru

Assistant of Department of Biology, Ecology and Biotechnology

Russian Federation, 17, Naberezhnaya Severnoy Dviny, 163002, Arkhangelsk

Ivan N. Bolotov

Federal Research Center for Integrated Arctic Studies named after Academician N.P. Laverov Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: inepras@yandex.ru

Dr. Sci. (Biology), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Federation, 20, Nikolsky av., 163020, Arkhangelsk

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