Pinus brutia var. pityusa (Steven) Silba seasonal growth dynamics in Crimean Mountains

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

In the western and eastern territories, P. brutia var. pityusa in the Crimean Mountains, four hypsometric profiles were used to establish trial plots. Seasonal growth of shoots was measured on trial plots near model trees. The purpose of the research was to study the biometric parameters of shoots in natural stands of P. brutia var. pityusa in the Crimean Mountains, analysis of the specifics of their seasonal growth depending on the dynamics of growing conditions. As a result of the research, it was found that the seasonal growth of shoots in plantations of P. brutia var. pityusa in the Crimean Mountains varies markedly due to the peculiarities of the orographic conditions and the moisture regime. It has been established that in the western part of the distribution of P. brutia var. pityusa, in the Ayazma tract, in years with low rainfall, the seasonal increase in shoots decreases, to the greatest extent in the plantations of the coastal zone. The prolongation of the drought effect on the growth intensity in the forest stands of the coastal zone of the Batiliman tract and in the upper belt of the Ayazma tract in the first year of the post-drought period was revealed. At present, in terms of the magnitude of seasonal growth of shoots, the most severe conditions for the growth of P. brutia var. pityusa are formed in Mount Karaul-Oba. In the western part of its distribution in the Crimean Mountains, in the Batiliman tract, an increase in the amplitude of the variability of the seasonal growth of shoots is observed due to an increase in the level of climatic factors fluctuation. It is shown that this situation reflects negative trends in the decline in the life potential of P. brutia var. pityusa city of Karaul-Oba and the natural boundary of Batiliman. It is concluded that under the conditions of global changes in the natural environment, this can enhance destructive processes in plantations of P. brutia var. pityusa within the above-mentioned areas.

About the authors

Nikita A. Makarov

Nikita Botanical Gardens — National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: makarov.crimea@yandex.ru

pg. of the Laboratory of Forest Science

Russian Federation, 52, Nikitsky descent, 298648,Yalta, Republic of Crimea

Vladimir P. Koba

Nikita Botanical Gardens — National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: kobavp@mail.ru

Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Forest Science

Russian Federation, 52, Nikitsky descent, 298648,Yalta, Republic of Crimea

References

  1. Koba V.P., Koren’kova O.O., Makarov N.A. Pogodnye usloviya i fenologiya vyleta pyl’tsy Pinus brutia var. pityusa (Steven) Silba [Weather conditions and phenology of pollen emergence of Pinus brutia var. pityusa (Steven) Silba]. Byulleten’ Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada [Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden], 2022, no. 145, pp. 83–88.
  2. Plugatar’ Yu.V. Lеса Kryma [Forests of Crimea]. Simferopol: ARIAL, 2015, 385 p.
  3. Isikov V.P., Trikoz N.N. O prichinakh usykhaniya sosny krymskoy i sosny pitsundskoy v Krymu v 2020 godu [On the reasons for the drying out of Crimean pine and Pitsunda pine in Crimea in 2020]. Byulleten’ Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada [Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden], 2021, no. 138, pp. 50–56. doi: 10.36305/0513-1634-2021-138-50-56
  4. Klimenko N.I., Plugatar’ Yu.V., Klimenko O.E., Klimenko N.N. Pinus brutia Ten. var. pityusa (Steven) Silba v usloviyakh zapadnogo stepnogo prichernomorskogo rayona Kryma [Pinus brutia Ten. var. pityusa (Steven) Silba in the conditions of the western steppe Black Sea region of Crimea]. Promyshlennaya botanika [Industrial Botany], 2021, v. 21, no. 2, pp. 75–80.
  5. Kashirina E.S., Golubeva E.I. Kontseptsiya organizatsii sistemy rekreatsionnogo monitoringa na Bol’shoy sevastopol’skoy trope [Concept of organizing a recreational monitoring system on the Great Sevastopol Trail]. Sistemy kontrolya okruzhayushchey sredy [Environmental Control Systems], 2018, no. 14(34), pp. 70–74. doi: 10.33075/2220-5861-2018-4-70-74
  6. The plant list. Available at: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2563110 (accessed 10.01.2023).
  7. Popovich A.V. Fitosozologicheskaya znachimost’ i floristicheskoe raznoobrazie pamyatnika prirody «Roshcha sosny pitsundskoy» (Dzhankhotskiy bor) [Phytosozological significance and floristic diversity of the natural monument «Pitsunda Pine Grove» (Dzhankhotsky Forest)]. Vestnik Krasnodarskogo regional’nogo otdeleniya Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva [Bulletin of the Krasnodar regional branch of the Russian Geographical Society], 2021, v. 11, pp. 220–229.
  8. Postarnak Yu.A. Vozdeystvie rekreatsionnoy deyatel’nosti na soobshchestva sosny pitsundskoy [Impact of recreational activities on Pitsunda pine communities]. Kurortno-rekreatsionnyy kompleks v sisteme regional’nogo razvitiya: innovatsionnye podkhody [Resort and recreational complex in the system of regional development: innovative approaches], 2012, no. 1, pp. 227–232.
  9. Dzhangirov M.Yu. Osobennosti izmeneniya areala pribrezhnykh fitotsenozov sosny pitsundskoy Kavkazskogo poberezh’ya Chernogo morya [Features of changes in the area of coastal phytocenoses of Pitsunda pine on the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea]. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie problemy razvitiya kurortov Rossii: sb. nauchnykh trudov [Socio-economic problems of the development of resorts in Russia: a collection of scientific Proceedings], Sochi, April 23–24, 2015. Sochi: Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Sochi Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015, p. 129.
  10. Dzhangirov M.Yu. Ob izolirovannoy yugo-vostochnoy populyatsii sosny pitsundskoy (Pinus pityusa Steven) na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On the isolated south-eastern population of Pitsunda pine (Pinus pityusa Steven) on the territory of the Russian Federation]. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie problemy razvitiya kurortov Rossii: sb. nauchnykh trudov, Sochi, 25 aprelya 2013 goda [Socio-economic problems of the development of resorts in Russia: collection. scientific works], Sochi, April 25, 2013. Sochi: Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Sochi Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2013, pp. 147–150.
  11. Annenkova I.V. Prognoz izmeneniya usloviy proizrastaniya sosny pitsundskoy na osnove klimaticheskikh modeley [Forecast of changes in the growing conditions of Pitsunda pine based on climate models]. Ustoychivoe razvitie osobo okhranyaemykh prirodnykh territoriy: sb. statey IX Vserossiyskoy (natsional’noy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Sustainable development of specially protected natural territories: collection, articles of the IX All-Russian (national) scientific and practical conference], Sochi, October 06–08, 2022. Sochi: State government institution of the Krasnodar Territory «Natural ornithological park in the Imereti Lowland», Don Publishing Center, 2022, pp. 27–31.
  12. Krylenko S.V., Aleynikova A.M., Krylenko V.V. Estestvennoe vosstanovlenie pribrezhnykh rastitel’nykh soobshchestv sosny pitsundskoy posle lesnykh pozharov [Natural restoration of coastal plant communities of Pitsunda pine after forest fires]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Ekologiya i bezopasnost’ zhiznedeyatel’nosti [Bulletin of the Russian Peoples’ Friendship University. Series: Ecology and life safety], 2015, no. 2, pp. 26–32.
  13. Koren’kova O.O. Osobennosti sezonnogo rosta pobegov krymskoy populyatsii Juniperus deltoides R.P. Adams [Features of seasonal growth of shoots of the Crimean population of Juniperus deltoides R.P. Adams]. Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University], 2022, no. 4(60), pp. 33–42. doi: 10.36906/2311-4444/22-4/04
  14. Goryshina T.K. Ekologiya rasteniy [Plant ecology]. Moscow: Higher school, 1979, 368 p.
  15. Donets E.V. Osobennosti vliyaniya rezhima osadkov na godichnyy prirost sosny obyknovennoy v usloviyakh yugo-zapadnoy chasti Krapivinskogo neftyanogo mestorozhdeniya [Features of the influence of precipitation regime on the annual growth of Scots pine in the southwestern part of the Krapivinskoye oil field]. Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin], 2014, no. 1(128), pp. 149–151.
  16. Al Farsi Kh.A.A.Y., Lupton D., Hitchmough J.D., Cameron R.W.F. How fast can conifers climb mountains? Investigating the effects of a changing climate on the viability of Juniperus seravschanica within the mountains of Oman, and developing a conservation strategy for this tree species. J. of Arid Environments, 2017, v. 147, pp. 40–53. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2017.07.020
  17. Yousefi S., Avand M., Yariyan P. Identification of the most suitable afforestation sites by Juniperus excelsa specie using machine learning models: Firuzkuh semi-arid region, Iran. Ecological Informatics, 2021, v. 65, p. 101427. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101427
  18. Plugatar’ Yu.V., Koren’kova O.O., Koba V.P. Sezonnyy rost pobegov Juniperus excelsa M.-Bieb. v Gornom Krymu [Seasonal shoot growth of Juniperus excelsa M.-Bieb. in the Mountainous Crimea]. Byulleten’ Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada [Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden], 2022, no. 143, pp. 64–71. doi: 10.36305/0513-1634-2022-143-64-71
  19. Sergeeva K.A. Fiziologicheskie i biokhimicheskie osnovy zimostoykosti drevesnykh rasteniy [Physiological and biochemical bases of winter hardiness of woody plants]. Moscow: Nauka, 1971, 174 p.
  20. Shimanyuk A.P. Dendrologiya [Dendrology]. Moscow: Forest industry, 1967, 334 p.
  21. Farjon A. A Handbook of the World’s Conifers. Brill: Leiden & Boston, 2017, 1154 p.
  22. Anuchin N.P. Lesnaya taksatsiya [Forest taxation]. Moscow: Lesnaya industry, 1982, 512 p.
  23. Pogoda v mire [Weather in the world]. Available at: https://rp5.ru (accessed 01.10.2023).
  24. Lakin G.F. Biometriya [Biometrics]. Moscow: Higher School, 1990, 350 p.
  25. Bardelli T., Gómez-Brandón M., Ascher-Jenull J., Fornasier F., Arfaioli P., Francioli D., Egli M., Sartori G., Insam H., Pietramellara G. Effects of slope exposure on soil physico-chemical and microbiological properties along an altitudinal climosequence in the Italian Alps. Science of The Total Environment, 2017, v. 575, pp. 1041–1055. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.176
  26. Bardelli T., Ascher-Jenull J., Stocker E.B., Fornasier F., Arfaioli P., Fravolini G., Roberta L., Medeiros A., Egli M., Pietramellara G., Insam H., Gómez-Brandón M. Impact of slope exposure on chemical and microbiological properties of Norway spruce deadwood and underlying soil during early stages of decomposition in the Italian Alps. CATENA, 2018, v. 167, pp. 100–115. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2018.04.031
  27. Sokolova G.G. Vliyanie vysoty mestnosti, ekspozitsii i krutizny sklona na osobennosti prostranstvennogo raspredeleniya rasteniy [The influence of terrain height, exposure and slope steepness on the characteristics of the spatial distribution of plants]. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 2016, no. 3, pp. 34–45.
  28. Pinskoy V.N., Idrisov I.A., Kashirskaya N.N., El’tsov M.V., Potapov A.V., Borisov A.V. Vliyanie ekspozitsii sklona na khimicheskie i biologicheskie svoystva pochv zemledel’cheskikh terras Vostochnogo Kavkaza [The influence of slope exposure on the chemical and biological properties of soils on agricultural terraces of the Eastern Caucasus]. Aridnye ekosistemy [Arid ecosystems], 2022, v. 28, no. 2(91), pp. 113–121. doi: 10.24412/1993-3916-2022-2-113-121
  29. Plugatar’ Yu.V., Koba V.P., Papel’bu V.V., Novitskiy M.L., Makarov N.A. Nekotorye svoystva pochv i tipologicheskaya struktura nasazhdeniy Pinus pityusa (Pinaceae) Gornogo Kryma [Some soil properties and typological structure of Pinus pityusa (Pinaceae) plantations in the Crimean Mountains]. Zemledelie, 2021, no. 7, pp. 15–21. doi: 10.24412/0044-3913-2021-7-15-21
  30. Plugatar’ Yu.V., Koba V.P., Novitskiy M.L., Pshenichnikov N.A., Papel’bu V.V. Pochvennye usloviya v nasazhdeniyakh Arbutus andrachne L. Yuzhnogo berega Kryma [Soil conditions in plantations of Arbutus andrachne L. on the southern coast of Crimea]. Zemledelie, 2022, no. 8, pp. 7–12. doi: 10.24412/0044-3913-2022-8-7-12
  31. Koba V.P., Zhigalova T.P. Klimaticheskie faktory i dinamika pozharov v lesakh Gornogo Kryma [Climatic factors and dynamics of fires in the forests of the Crimean Mountains]. Lesovedenie, 2014, no. 2, pp. 52–58.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2024 Makarov N.A., Koba .P.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 68118 от  21.12.2016.